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THE EXPLOITATION INVESTIGATION ABOUT INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION ANONG NORTHEAST AREAS IN CHINA AND FAR EAST AREAS OF RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC |
ZHANG Gui-lan, ZHANG Xu-qiang, XU Shu-mei, WANG Jin-hui |
The Geography Department, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080, China |
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Abstract First, this paper discusses the actuality and problems of industrial structure in Northeast areas in China. There are three characteristics. Firstly, the proportion of the primary and the second industry is comparatively larger in industrial structure. So the economic duality in the structure is obvious. Secondly, there is larger comparability in the interior structures of the primary, the second and third industry in the areas and traditional industry is chief in the industrial structure. Thirdly, the base of industry development is strong and development potential is large. Next, the paper analyzes the exploitation potential of the cooperation among the Northeast areas in China and Far East areas of Russia and Mongolia. The author researches range from terrain condition, complementarities of industrial structure, resource and technology to correlative economical policy and relations between the countries. It is summarized that the potential of international economic and technological cooperation between the Northeast areas in China and Far East areas of Russia and Mongolia is very large. The comparative advantage is the most important in the international cooperation among the areas. As long as the fields and items that are chosen for cooperation take on larger complementarities and high benefit and advantages for each other, the cooperation will be insured to develop steadily and healthily. Finally, the paper researches the emphases of cooperation among the Northeast areas in China and Far East areas of Russia and Mongolia. What's more, the exploitation orientation of the cooperation is discussed. In the cooperation between the Northeast areas in China and Far East areas of Russia, agriculture, forestry, mining, light industry, traffic, tourism, finance, architecture and technology should be emphasized particularly on. While cooperating with Mongolia, the Northeast areas in China should choose the fields of stockbreeding, mining, petroleum supply, traffic, technology and service supply and big enterprise reconstruction.
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Received: 28 September 2000
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