“场域—行动分析”视角：贵州西村农民的旅游抗争

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.016

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1441 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Since the 1980s, China's tourism development has gradually emerged rural tourism in local communities, especially in ethnic areas, became increasingly popular. While the tour fever happened, the number of struggles around the tourism were increasing, which referred as the "Tourism Resistances(TR)" in this paper. Different from the general form of resistances, TR mainly occurs in the scene of development for tourism. Local bureaus, tourism companies, village leaders, ordinary villagers and tourists are the actors who involved in this resistance events. While village cadres play the role of assistance for tourism developers and are indirect targets by the resistances, and because of dissatisfaction with the tour, tourist also involved into this TR, both on directly discourses or indirectly body marks, which further aggravates the resistances behavior. As behavior development has become the strongest foundation for tourism resistance, the TR promote the peasant's resistance to a certain extent. A large number of peasants involved into the TR and often brings a significant impact on the stability and political ecology ethnic areas of China. Therefore, with the new frame of "field-action" theory, this paper analyzes a case of TR of peasants in Xicun, Guizhou province. It is found that the capitalized formation of tour resources makes Xicun divided into sub-fields of economy, culture and politics and then shaped different people into different action groups as "power rent-seeking, dominance slaughter" and who suffered with exploration. Through a deep description of resistance events, peasants' strategies, and their evolutionary change path and the consequences in Xicun, this article is to enrich resistances behaviors representations and provide a new theory perspective of "field-action" which could beyond the duality analysis typology of "Structure-Institutional" and "Process-Event".

Key words： field-action analysis development for tourism tourism resistance

Received: 07 June 2018

PACS:

F590

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	XIE Xiao-qin

Cite this article:

XIE Xiao-qin. “FIELD-ACTION ANALYSIS”: THE TOURISM STRUGGLE OF FARMERS IN XICUN, GUIZHOU PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 34(4): 135-142.

URL:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.016 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2019/V34/I4/135

[1]	左晓斯.可持续乡村旅游研究——基于社会建构论的视角[M].北京:社会科学文献出社,2010:194.[Zuo Xiaosi. Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism:A Social Constructive Approach[M]. Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press, 2010:194.]
[2]	杨继涛.知识、策略及权力关系再生产——对鲁西南某景区开发引发的社会冲突分析[J]. 社会,2005(5):143-166.[Yang Jitao. Knowledge, strategy and power relations reproduction:Analysis of social conflicts caused by the development of a scenic spot in southwest[J]. Society, 2005(5):143-166.]
[3]	龙良富,黄英,黄玉理,等.村民对旅游开发的社会反应:冲突论的视角——以中山市崖口村为例[J].调研世界,2010(9):24-39.[Long Liangfu, Huang Ying, Huang Yuli, et al. Social response of villagers to tourism development:From the perspective of conflict theory:A case study of Yakou village, Zhongshan city[J]. World Research, 2010(9):24-39.]
[4]	周春发."还我土地":旅游开发过程中的村民抗争——以徽村调查为例[J].乐山师范学院学报,2014(1):59-62.[Zhou Chunfa. "Return my land":Villagers' struggle in the process of tourism development:A case study of Huicun[J]. Journal of Leshan Normal University, 2014(1):59-62.]
[5]	谢立中.结构制度分析, 还是过程事件分析?——从多元话语分析的视角看[J].中国农业大学学报,2007,24(4):12-31.[Xie Lizhong. Structural institutional analysis, or process event analysis? From the perspective of multiple discourse analysis[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2007,24(4):12-31.]
[6]	刘拥华.从二元论到二重性:布迪厄社会观理论研究[J].社会,2009, 29(3):101-132.[Liu Yonghua. From dualism to duality:A study of Bourdieu social theory[J]. Society, 2009,29(3):101-132.]
[7]	张静.基层政权:乡村制度诸问题[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007:11-12.[Zhang Jing. Grass-Roots Power:Problems of Rural System[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2007:11-12.]
[8]	孙立平."过程-事件分析"与当代中国农村国家农民关系的实践形态[M]//谢立中.结构-制度分析, 还是过程-事件分析?北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010:120-139.[Sun Liping. Practical forms of "process-event analysis" and the relationship between farmers in contemporary rural China[M]//Xie Lizhong. Structure-Institutional Analysis, or Process-Event Analysis? Beijing:Social Science Literature Press, 2010:120-139.]
[9]	皮埃尔·布迪厄,罗克·华康德.实践与反思——反思社会学导引[M].李猛,李康,译.北京:中央编译出版社,1998:6.[Bourdieu P, Wacquant L D. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology[M]. Li Meng, Li Kang, trans. Beijing:Central Compilation & Translation Press, 1998:6.]
[10]	Bourdieu P. In other Words:Essays Towards a Reflexive Sociology[M]. Matthew Adamson, trans. Stanford:Stanford University Press, 1990:1-10.
[11]	Wacquant L D. Towards a reflexive sociology:A workshop with Pierre Bourdieu[J]. Sociological Theory, 1989,7(1):26-63.
[12]	Bourdieu P. Wacquant L D. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology[M]. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press, 1992:34-35.
[13]	赵巧艳.布迪厄实践理论视角下民族旅游与社会性别的互动——以龙胜金坑红瑶为例[J].人文地理,2011,26(6):67-71.[Zhao Qiaoyan. The interaction between national tourism and social gender on the base of Bourdieu practice theory:Taking Longsheng Jinkang Hongyao as a case[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(6):67-71.]
[14]	毕天云.布迪厄的"场域-惯习论"[J].学术探索,2004(1):32-35.[Bi Tianyun. "Field-Habituation Theory"[J]. Academic Exploration, 2004(1):32-35.]
[15]	Evens T M S. Bourdieu and the logic of practice[M]//Jenkins R. Pierre Bourdieu and the Reproduction of Determinism. London:Routledge, 1999:270-281.
[16]	Crossley N. The phenomenological habitus and its construction[J]. Theory and Society, 2001,30(1):81-120.
[17]	郑航生,费菲.当代西方社会学理论整合困境的透析[J].中国人民大学学报,2009(6):70-79.[Zheng Hangsheng, Fei Fei. On the integration dilemma of contemporary Western sociological theories[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2009(6):70-79.]
[18]	杨善华.当代西方社会学理论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999:300.[Yang Shanhua. Contemporary Western Sociological Theory[M]. Beijing:Peking University Press, 1999:300.]
[19]	叶敬忠,李春艳.行动者为导向的发展社会学研究方法——解读《行动者视角的发展社会学》[J].贵州社会科学,2009(10):72-79.[Ye Jingzhong, Li Chunyan. Actor-oriented research method of development sociology:Interpretation of Development Sociology from the Perspective of Actors[J]. Guizhou Social Science, 2009(10):72-79.]
[20]	阿尔温·托夫勒.第三次浪潮[M].朱志焱,潘琪,张焱,译.上海:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1984:1-30.[Alwin Toffler. The Third Wave[M]. Zhu Zhiyan, Pan Qi, Zhang Yan, trans. Shanghai:Life, Reading, New Knowledge of Joint Publishing, 1984:1-30.]
[21]	姚大志.论分配正义:从弱势群体的观点看[J].哲学研究,2011(3):107-114.[Yao Dazhi. Distributive justice:From the perspective of vulnerable groups[J]. Philosophical Studies, 2011(3):107-114.]
[22]	米歇尔·福柯.性经验史[M].余碧平,译.上海:上海人民出版社, 2005:63.[Michel Foucault. History of Sexual Experience[M]. Yu Biping, trans. Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing Press, 2005:63.]
[23]	乌尔里希·贝克.风险社会[M].何博文译,南京:译林出版社,2008:36-37.[Ulrich Baker. Risk Society[M]. He Bowen, trans. Nanjing:Yilin Press, 2008:36-37.]
[24]	Elizabeth J P, Mark S. Introduction:Reform and resistance in contemporary China[M]//Elizabeth J P, Mark S. Chinese Society, Change, Conflict and Resistance. London and New York:Routledge Curzon, 2000:7-8.
[25]	潘毅.开创一种抗争的次文本:工厂里一位女工的尖叫、梦魇和叛离[J].社会学研究,1999(5):11-22.[Pan Yi. Creating a subtext of struggle:The screams, nightmares and defections of a female worker in a factory[J]. Sociological Research, 1999(5):11-22.]
[26]	包亚明.文化资本与社会炼金术[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1997:62.[Bao Yaming. Cultural Capital and Social Alchemy[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing Press, 1997:62.]
[27]	李培林,张翼,赵延东,等.社会冲突与阶级意识:当代中国社会矛盾问题研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005:262.[Li Peilin, Zhangyi, Zhao Yandong, et al. Social Conflict And Class Consciousness:Research on Social Contradictions in Contemporary China[M]. Beijing:Social Science Literature Press, 2005:262.]
[28]	罗杰·彼得斯.抵制与反抗[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2014:45.[Roger Peters. Resistance and Resistance[M]. Beijing:Central Compilation Press, 2014:45.]