|
|
REFLECTION ON DISPLACEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INNER-CITY REDEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PLACE ATTACHMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE DEMOLITION PROJECT OF XIGUNAN, TIANJIN |
WANG Xue, AOKI Nobuo, XU Su-bin |
School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China |
|
|
Abstract Threats to historic neighbourhoods in contemporary urbanization include the physical clearance and more importantly, the uprooting of local community. Displacement in the context of inner-city redevelopment involves not only the geographical movement of a population, but also the profound socio-psychological impacts of place upheaval on individuals, families, and communities. Previous studies on displacement in Chinese cities mainly focused on the socioeconomic exclusion issues caused to low income households, however the intangible dimensions remain under-researched, especially in studies on historic neighbourhood conservation. Based on humanistic geographers' thought of place and the theory of place attachment in environmental psychology, as well as the recent global discussion about social value of heritage, this study delves into local residents'place attachment and its contributing factors, taking the demolition project of Xigunan in Tianjin as the case study, within which local residents were undergoing displacement during the fieldwork. The methods of questionnaire survey and interview are employed for data collection. The results demonstrate that residents have functional, symbolic, emotional, and social attachments to the place, while the demographic differences in such as age, income and birthplace (local or non-local) make residents'place attachment different in intensity and type.
|
Received: 22 March 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
刘颖,张平宇.绅士化语境下的失所现象:概念溯源及研究综述[J]. 人文地理,2018,33(4):1-6,145.[Liu Ying, Zhang Pingyu. Gentrification-induced displacement:Concepts and literature review[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(4):1-6,145.]
|
[2] |
Tuan Y-F. Place:An experiential perspective[J]. Geographical Review, 1975,65(2):151-165.
|
[3] |
Altman I, Low S M. Place Attachment[M]. Boston:Springer, 1992:152,253-278.
|
[4] |
Harvey D. The right to the city[J]. New Left Review, 2008,53:23-40.
|
[5] |
Lewicka M. Place attachment:How far have we come in the last 40 years?[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2011,31(3):207-230.
|
[6] |
Scannell L, Gifford R. Defining place attachment:A tripartite organizing framework[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010, 30(1):1-10.
|
[7] |
Australia ICOMOS. The Burra Charter[EB/OL].(1999-11-26)[2018-04-03]. https://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/BURRA_CHARTER.pdf.
|
[8] |
Schofield J. Who Needs Experts? Counter-Mapping Cultural Heritage[M]. Abingdon:Ashgate, 2014:1-12.
|
[9] |
Jones S. Wrestling with the social value of heritage:Problems, dilemmas and opportunities[J]. Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage, 2017,4(1):21-37.
|
[10] |
王洋,于立.历史环境的情感意义与历史城市的保护[J].国际城市规划,2019,34(1):71-75.[Wang Yang, Yu Li. The emotional significances of historic environment and conservation of historic cities[J]. Urban Planning International, 2019,34(1):71-75.]
|
[11] |
Stokols D, Shumaker S A. People in places:A transactional view of setting[M]//Harvey J H. Cognition Social Behaviour and the Environment. Hillsdale:Lawrence Erlbaum, 1981:441-488.
|
[12] |
Proshansky H M. The city and self-identity[J]. Environment and Behavior, 1978,10:147-169.
|
[13] |
Twigger-Ross C L, Uzzell D L. Place and identity processes[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1996,16:205-220.
|
[14] |
Kyle G, Graefe A, Manning R. Testing the dimensionality of Place attachment in recreational settings[J]. Environment and Behavior, 2005,37(2):153-177.
|
[15] |
Ramkissoon H, Weiler B, Smith L D G. Place attachment and proenvironmental behaviour in national parks:The development of a conceptual framework[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2012,20(2):257-276.
|
[16] |
Cheung L T O, Hui D L H. Influence of residents' place attachment on heritage forest conservation awareness in a peri-urban area of Guangzhou, China[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2018,33:37-45.
|
[17] |
Till K E. Wounded cities:Memory-work and a place-based ethics of care[J]. Political Geography, 2012,31(1):3-14.
|
[18] |
Relph E. Place and Placelessness[M]. London:Pion, 1976:37,60, 65,117.
|
[19] |
Hartman C, Keating D, LeGates R. Displacement:How to Fight It[M]. Berkeley:National Housing Law Project, 1982:3.
|
[20] |
Davidson M. Displacement, space and dwelling:Placing gentrification debate[J]. Ethics, Place & Environment, 2009,12(2):219-234.
|
[21] |
Marris P. Loss and Change[M]. London:Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986:57.
|
[22] |
He S. New-Build gentrification in central Shanghai:Demographic changes and socioeconomic implications[J]. Population Space and Place, 2010,16(5):345-361.
|
[23] |
Liu Y, Tang S, Geertman S, et al. The chain effects of property-led redevelopment in Shenzhen:Price-shadowing and indirect displacement[J]. Cities, 2017,67:31-42.
|
[24] |
Manzo L C, Devine-Wright P. Place Attachment:Advances in Theory, Methods and Applications[M]. New York:Routledge, 2014:12, 14,49-60,141-153.
|
[25] |
Raymond C M, Brown G, Weber D. The measurement of place attachment:Personal, community, and environmental connections[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(4):422-434.
|
[26] |
段义孚.恋地情结[M].志丞,刘苏,译.北京:商务印书馆,2018:92, 146,257.[Tuan Y-F. Topophilia[M]. Zhi Cheng, Liu Su, trans. Beijing:The Commercial Press, 2018:92,146,257.]
|
[27] |
Zajonc R B. Attitudinal effects of mere exposure[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968,9(2-Part 2):1-27.
|
[28] |
Riegl A. The modern cult of monuments:Its character and its origin[M]//Forster K W. Oppositions. New York:Rizzoli International Publications, 1982:21-51.
|
[29] |
Rowles G D. Place and personal identity in old age:Observations from Appalachia[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1983,3(4):299-313.
|
|
|
|