中国式绅士化的本土理论、方法与路径探索研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.001

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1461 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract With the comprehensive implementation of urban renewal and rural revitalization nationwide, it is increasingly important to establish a theoretical analysis framework for gentrification in Chinese context. In this sense, this article takes the special issue "Gentrification and Social Space Reconstruction in Chinese context" to invite scholars who are interested in Chinese gentrification to conduct in-depth discussions on how to cross learn from each other in terms of conceptual cognition, theoretical system, local development, and practical application of gentrification in Chinese context. This article argues that the establishment of the Chinese gentrification theory requires grasping the essence of the concept of gentrification itself, but also breaking free from the constraints of the Western context. Moreover, it is called for that the popularization of Chinese gentrification needs to break away from the literal constraints of the entry itself, focus more attention on the spatial meaning represented and referred to behind the concept, in order to serve the needs of Chinese path to modernization construction.

Key words： gentrification Chinese style concept urban renewal rural revitalization

Received: 30 April 2025

PACS:

K901

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	HUANG Xing
	SONG Wei-xuan
	TAN Hua-yun
	LIU Cheng
	HE Shen-jing
	TAO Wei
	WANG Feng-long
	GU Hao
	XIAO Yang
	LIU Chun-hui
	YANG Qin-ran
	ZHANG Yun-peng
	ZHANG Qing-yuan

Cite this article:

HUANG Xing,SONG Wei-xuan,TAN Hua-yun等. THE DIALOGUE IN THEORIES, METHODOLOGIES AND PATHWAYS OF GENTRIFICATION IN CHINESE CONTEXT[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(4): 1-12.

URL:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.001 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2025/V40/I4/1

[1]	Clark E. The order and simplicity of gentrification-a political challenge[M]//Atkinson R, Bridge G. Gentrification in a Global Context:The New Urban Colonialism. London and New York:Routledge, 2005:261-269.
[2]	Lees L, Shin H B, López-Morales E. Planetary Gentrification[M]. Bristol:Polity Press, 2016:1-23.
[3]	张清源,叶超. 星球绅士化理论前沿及其对中国城乡治理的启示[J]. 地理研究,2022,41(6):1778-1795.[Zhang Qingyuan, Ye Chao. The forefront of planetary gentrification theory and its enlightenment to Chinese rural-urban governance[J]. Geographical Research, 2022,41(6):1778-1795.]
[4]	谭华云,周国华.地理学视角的乡村绅士化研究框架[J].经济地理, 2022,42(11):173-184.[Tan Huayun, Zhou Guohua. Research framework for rural gentrification from the perspective of geography[J]. Economic Geography, 2022,42(11):173-184.]
[5]	Phillips M. Other geographies of gentrification[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2004,28(1):5-30.
[6]	Smith D P. The Revitalisation of the Hebden Bridge District:Greentrified Pennine Rurality[M]. Leeds:University of Leeds, 1998:5-10.
[7]	Nelson P B. Spatial and temporal scale in comparative approaches to rural gentrification[J]. Dialogues in Human Geography, 2018, 8(1):40-46.
[8]	Lorenzen M. Rural gentrification, touristification and displacement:Analysing evidence from Mexico[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2021, 86:62-75.
[9]	谭华云. 广西巴马盘阳河流域舒适移民型乡村绅士化研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2019:10-15.[Tan Huayun. Research on the Amenity Migration based Rural Gentrification in Panyang River Basin, Bama County, Guangxi[D]. Changsha:Hunan Normal University, 2019:10-15.]
[10]	He S J, Zhang Y S. Reconceptualising the rural through planetary thinking:A field experiment of sustainable approaches to rural revitalisation in China[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2022,96:42-52.
[11]	何深静,钱俊希,徐雨璇,等.快速城市化背景下乡村绅士化的时空演变特征[J].地理学报,2012,67(8):1044-1056.[He Shenjing, Qian Junxi, Xu Yuxuan, et al. Spatial-temporal evolution of rural gentrification amidst rapid urbanization:A case study of Xiaozhou village, Guangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(8):1044-1056.]
[12]	Li S J, Zhang Y N, Long H L, et al. Understanding rural gentrification in China:Examining the evolving concept and comparative in-sights[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2024,108:103301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103301.
[13]	谭华云,周国华.基于行动者网络理论的乡村绅士化演化过程与机制解析:以广西巴马盘阳河流域为例[J]. 地理学报,2022,77(4):869-887.[Tan Huayun, Zhou Guohua. Evolution process and mechanism of rural gentrification based on actor-network theory:A case study of Panyang River Basin of Bama county, Guangxi[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022,77(4):869-887.]
[14]	Tan H Y, Zhou G H. Gentrifying rural community development:A case study of the Bama Panyang River Basin in Guangxi, China[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2022,32(7):1321-1342.
[15]	Harvey D. The right to the city[J]. New Left Review, 2008,53:23-40.
[16]	Mitchell D. The Right to the City:Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space[M]. New York and London:The Guilford Press, 2003.
[17]	Geva Y, Rosen G. A win-win situation? Urban regeneration and the paradox of homeowner displacement[J]. Environment and Planning A:Economy and Space, 2022,54(1):67-83.
[18]	Zhao Y. When guesthouse meets home:The time-space of rural gentrification in southwest China[J]. Geoforum, 2019,100:60-67.
[19]	De Verteuil, G. Evidence of gentrification-induced displacement among social services in London and Los Angeles[J]. Urban Studies, 2010,48(8):1563-1580.
[20]	杜彤云, 郭杰, 陈虹,等. 超越物质规划——探索城市更新的社会影响与城市更新策略[J]. 城市发展研究, 2023,30(10):112-120.[Du Tongyun, Guo Jie, Chen Hong, et al. Beyond physical planning:Exploring the social impact and urban renewal strategies of urban renewal[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2023, 30(10):112-120.]
[21]	Ma X, Zhang L, Su W, Wang H. Residents' attitudes toward land lease for rural tourism[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2024, 32(11):2361-2379.
[22]	Huang X, Liu Y. Worse life, psychological suffering, but 'better' housing:The post-gentrification experiences of displaced residents from Xuanwumen, Beijing[J]. Population, Space and Place, 2022, 28(4):e2523. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2523.
[23]	蔡晓梅,刘美新,林家惠,等.旅游发展背景下乡村绅士化的动态表征与形成机制——以广东惠州上良村为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2021, 36(5):55-68.[Cai Xiaomei, Liu Meixin, Li Jiahui, et al. Dynamic representation and formation mechanism of rural gentrification in the context of tourism development:A case study of Shangliang village, Huizhou, Guangdong[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021,36(5):55-68.
[24]	Arkaraprasertkul N. Gentrification and its contentment:An anthropological perspective on housing, heritage and urban social change in Shanghai[J]. Urban Studies, 2018,55(7):1561-1578.
[25]	Ghaffari L, Klein J L, Angulo B W. Toward a socially acceptable gentrification:A review of strategies and practices against displacement[J]. Geography Compass, 2018, 12(2):e12355. https://doi. 10.1111/gec3.12355.
[26]	Attoh K A. What kind of right is the right to the city?[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2011,35(5):669-685.
[27]	Li Z. On the way to a more global urban study of China[J]. Dialogues in Human Geography, 2024,14(3):452-455.
[28]	Ley D. Gentrification in recession:Social change in six Canadian inner cities, 1981-1986[J]. Urban Geography, 1992,13(3):230-256.
[29]	Wyly E. The evolving state of gentrification[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2019,110(1):12-25.
[30]	Beauregard R A. The chaos and complexity of gentrification[M]//Smith N, Williams P. Gentrification of the City. London:George Allen and Unwin, 1986:35-55.
[31]	Slater T. The eviction of critical perspectives from gentrification research[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2006,30(4):737-757.
[32]	Cocola-Gant A. Tourism gentrification[M]//Lees L, Phillips M. Handbook of Gentrification Studies. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018:281-293.
[33]	Bridge G. Gentrification, class and residence:A reappraisal[J]. Environment and Planning D:Society and Space, 1994,12(1):31-51.
[34]	Knieriem M. Why can't we grasp gentrification? or:Gentrification as a moving target[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2023,47(1):3-23.
[35]	宋伟轩.欧美国家绅士化问题的城市地理学研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(6):825-834.[Song Weixuan. A review on gentrification in European and North American Countries[J]. Progress inGeography, 2012,31(6):825-834.]
[36]	黄幸,刘玉亭.中国绅士化研究的本土实践:特征、议题与展望[J]. 人文地理,2021,36(3):5-14.[Huang Xing, Liu Yuting. Review of empirical research on gentrification in contemporary China:Characteristics, topics and prospects[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(3):5-14.]
[37]	He S. New-build gentrification in central Shanghai:Demographic changes and socioeconomic implications[J]. Population, Space and Place, 2010,16(5):345-361.
[38]	Wu Q, Zhang X, Waley P. Jiaoyufication:When gentrification goes to school in the Chinese inner city[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(16):3510-3526.
[39]	赵玉宗,顾朝林,李东和,等.旅游绅士化:概念、类型与机制[J]. 旅游学刊,2006,21(11):70-74.[Zhao Yuzong, Gu Chaolin, Li Donghe, et al. Tourism gentrification:Concept type and mechanism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2006,21(11):70-74.]
[40]	卢松,张海,饶小芳.西方乡村绅士化研究进展[J].人文地理,2019, 34(3):1-6.[Lu Song, Zhang Hai, Rao Xiaofang. Research progress of rural gentrification in Western countries[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(3):1-6.]
[41]	楚晗,谢涤湘,常江.国外环境绅士化研究进展与启示[J].世界地理研究,2023,32(4):170-180.[Chu Han, Xie Dixiang, Chang Jiang. Environmental gentrification research in foreign countries:Progress and implications[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023,32(4):170-180.]
[42]	Wang F, Zheng Y, Wu W, et al. The travel, equity and wellbeing impacts of transit-oriented development in Global South[J]. Transportation Research Part D:Transport and Environment, 2022,113:103512. https://doi.10.1016/j.trd.2022.103512.
[43]	Wang Z. Beyond displacement-exploring the variegated social impacts of urban redevelopment[J]. Urban Geography, 2020, 41(5):703-712.
[44]	王丰龙.幸福地理学研究中的时空间尺度陷阱[J].人文地理,2021, 36(2):11-19.[Wang Fenglong. Spatio-temporal scalar traps in geographical studies of subjective well-being[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(2):11-19.]
[45]	Huang X, Wang F. Calculative governmentality for agreement:Politics of urban redevelopment in Chengdu, China[J]. Geoforum, 2024, 150:103991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.103991.
[46]	Wang F, Wang D. Changes in residential satisfaction after home relocation:A longitudinal study in Beijing, China[J]. Urban Studies, 2020,57(3):583-601.
[47]	Kearns A, Mason P. Defining and measuring displacement:Is relocation from restructured neighbourhoods always unwelcome and disruptive?[J]. Housing Studies, 2013,28(2):177-204.
[48]	Smith N. New globalism, new urbanism:Gentrification as global urban strategy[J]. Antipode, 2002,34:427-450.
[49]	Lees L, Annunziata S, Alonso C R. Resisting planetary gentrification:The value of survivability in the fight to stay put[J]. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2018,108(2):346-355.
[50]	胡鞍钢,王洪川.强国道路:中国式现代化的创新发展[M].北京:清华大学出版社. 2023:32-40.[Hu Angang, Wang Hongchuan. The Road to Powerful Country:Innovative Development of Chinese Path to Modernization[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2023:32-40.]
[51]	戴娴璐. 城市更新策略背景下工业遗产建筑再设计研究——以北京798艺术中心为例[J]. 居舍,2020(32):9-10,4.[Dai, Xianlu. Research on the redesign of industrial heritage buildings under the background of urban renewal strategy:A case study of Beijing 798 Art Center[J]. Housing, 2020(32):9-10,4.]
[52]	杨舢,梁露馨.组装视角下文化创意集群差异生成分析——以上海田子坊和"南京1865"为例[J]. 国际城市规划,2025,40:49-58, 89.[Yang Shan, Liang Luxin. An analysis of difference becoming in cultural creative clusters under the perspective of assemblage:Taking Shanghai Tianzifang and"Nanjing 1865"as examples[J]. Urban Planning International, 2025,40:49-58,89.]
[53]	王嘉,白韵溪,宋聚生.我国城市更新演进历程、挑战与建议[J].规划师,2021,37:21-27.[Wang Jia, Bai Yunxi, Song Jusheng. The evolution, challenges and suggestions of urban renewal in China[J]. Planner, 2021,37:21-27.]
[54]	谢涤湘,常江. 我国城市更新中的绅士化研究述评[J]. 规划师, 2015,31:73-77,96.[Xie Dixiang, Chang Jiang. Literature review of gentrification in China[J]. Planner, 2015,31:73-77,96.]
[55]	卓健,周广坤,姚嘉琦,等.偏离与校正:开发权转移与奖励的经济效益评估——以上海虹口区风貌保护街坊更新(17和69号)为例[J]. 城市发展研究,2024,31:17-25.[Zhuo Jian, Zhou Guangkun, Yao Jiaqi, et al. Fallacies and revisions:Evaluation of economic benefits of development rights transfer and density bonus:17Th and 69Th neighborhoods in Shanghai Hongkou historic conservation districts regeneration as the case[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2024,31:17-25.]
[56]	司婧平. 空间治理视角下城市更新中的政府角色研究——以深圳湖贝片区更新为例[D]. 大连:大连理工大学,2019:5-10.[Si Jingping. Research on the Role of Government in Urban Renewal Space Governance:Taking the Overall Planning and Renewal of Shenzhen Hubei Area as an Example[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2019:5-10.]
[57]	陈楚宇.广州恩宁路永庆坊微改造模式研究[D].广州:华南理工大学, 2018.[Chen Chuyu. The Micro Renovation Pattern Study of Yongqing Area, Enning Road, Guangzhou City[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2018.]
[58]	李骁. 市场推动下的城市微改造更新路径探究——以广州永庆坊、成都猛追湾与北京劲松小区为例[J]. 房地产世界,2024(19):32-34.[Li Xiao, Exploring the market-driven urban microregeneration path:Case studies of Yongqingfang in Guangzhou, Mengzhuiwan in Chengdu, and Jinsong community in Beijing[J]. Real Estate World, 2024(19):32-34.]
[59]	戴雅希. 空间生产与消费视角下的城中村绅士化现象研究——以深圳市南头古城为例[D]. 深圳:深圳大学,2023.[Dai Yaxi. The Gentrification in Urban Villages from the Perspective of Spatial Production and Consumption:A Case Study of Nantou Ancient City in Shenzhen[D]. Shenzhen:Shenzhen University, 2023.]
[60]	谢晓英.从"不安"到"安住",探索老城非物质文化的存续——北京杨梅竹斜街有机更新实践[J]. 城乡建设,2021(14):6-9.[Xie Xiaoying. From "anxiety" to "stability":Exploring the survival of intangible culture in historic urban sreas:The organic renewal practice of Yangmeizhuxie Street in Beijing[J]. Urban and Rural Development, 2021(14):6-9.]
[61]	张文佳,鲁大铭.行为地理学的方法论与微观人地关系研究范式[J]. 地理科学进展,2022,41(1):27-39.[Zhang Wenjia, Lu Daming. The methodology of behavioral geography and its research paradigm of microscale human-environment relationships[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022,41(1):27-39.]
[62]	Butler T, Robson G. Plotting the middle classes:Gentrification and circuits of education in London[J]. Housing Studies, 2003,18(1):5-28.
[63]	Holloway S L, Kirby P. Neoliberalising education:New geographies of private tuition, class privilege, and minority ethnic advancement[J]. Antipode, 2020,52(1):164-184.
[64]	刘春卉,谷跃,刘予,等.城市影子教育机构的空间分异与教育资源领域化——以南京为例[J]. 经济地理,2021,41(5):155-164.[Liu Chunhui, Gu Yue, Liu Yu, et al. The spatial differentiation of urban shadow educational institutions and the territorialization of educational resources:A case study of Nanjing[J]. Economic Geography, 2021,41(5):155-164.]
[65]	Freidus A. "A great school benefits us all":Advantaged parents and the gentrification of an urban public school[J]. Urban Education, 2019,54(8):1121-1148.
[66]	Yang Q, Zhou M. Interpreting gentrification in Chengdu in the postsocialist transition of China:A sociocultural perspective[J]. Geoforum, 2018,93:120-132.
[67]	Yang Q, Ley D. Residential relocation and the remaking of socialist workers through state-facilitated urban redevelopment in Chengdu, China[J]. Urban Studies, 2019,56(3):2480-2498.
[68]	储德平,黄成昆.旅游发展背景下乡村自我绅士化的过程与机制——以陕西袁家村为例[J]. 地理研究, 2023, 42(7):1856-1873.[Chu Deping, Huang Chengkun. The process and mechanism of rural self-gentrification amidst tourism development:A case study of Yuanjia village, Shaanxi province, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2023,42(7):1856-1873.]
[69]	陈銮,李郇.国内外绅士化研究的趋势,争论与启示[J].国际城市规划,2023,38(3):63-72.[Chen Luan, Li Xun. Research process in gentrification:Trends, debates and implications[J]. Urban Planning International, 2023,38(3):63-72.]
[70]	Hamnett C. The new Mikado? Tom Slater, gentrification and displacement[J]. City, 2009,13(4):476-482.
[71]	Slater T. Missing Marcuse:On gentrification and displacement[J]. City, 2009,13(2&3):292-311.
[72]	Slater T. Still missing Marcuse:Hamnett's foggy analysis in London Town[J]. City, 2010,14(1/2):170-179.
[73]	Elliott-Cooper A, Hubbard P, Lees L. Moving beyond Marcuse:Gentrification, displacement and the violence of un-homing[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2020,44(3):492-509.
[74]	Atkinson R. Losing one's place:Narratives of neighbourhood change, market injustice and symbolic displacement[J]. Housing, Theory and Society, 2015,32(4):373-388.
[75]	Pull E, Richard Å. Domicide:Displacement and dispossessions in Uppsala, Sweden[J]. Social & Cultural Geography, 2021,22(4):545-564.