国外城市非正规性研究进展及启示

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.04.002

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (3399 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Much of the theoretical work on city-regions is firmly located in the urban experience of North Americaand Western Europe. However, western urban researchers consider that much of the urban growth is taking place at the cities of Global South since 2000, these "new geographies" will product new urban theory, and the main and general feature is urban informality. Firstly, this paper focus on the evolution of urban informality, which transcend the formal-informal divide in context and epistemology, also defined the notion of urban informality as a kind of governance mode; Second, the study focus of institutional change and urban informality on interactives among state, local government, enterprises and individuals, based on the interactives, there exist three kinds of urban informality. The complementary informality emphasize on negotiations, supplementary informality emphasize on regulation, and conceded informality emphasize on state power and institutional change when actors take interactives; At last, this paper summarize the origin of urban informality in China from political, social and culture perspective, and make some implications that urban informality is one of urban development modes in China. Urban informality can be seen as a coping strategy the Chinese governments are using to deal with new phenomena of urbanizationand critical situations in times of permanent change and legal uncertainty. Informal practices and informal institution will be the seed of formal institution and institutional innovation.

Key words： urban informality governance institutional change urban theory China

Received: 07 May 2016

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors

Cite this article:

URL:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.04.002 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2017/V32/I4/7

[40]	Morand D. The role of behavioral formality and informality in the enactment of bureaucratic versus organic organizations[J]. The Academy of Management Review, 1995,20(4):831-872.
[1]	Writh L. Urbanism as a way of life[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1938,44(1):1-24.
[41]	Kombe W J, Kreibich V. Reconciling informal and formal land management:An agenda for improving tenure security and urban governance in poor countries[J]. Habitat International, 2000,24(2):231-240.
[39]	North D. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic performance[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1990:2-13.
[40]	Morand D. The role of behavioral formality and informality in the enactment of bureaucratic versus organic organizations[J]. The Academy of Management Review, 1995,20(4):831-872.
[2]	AlSayyad N. Urban informality as a "new" way of life[M]//Roy A, AlSayyad N. Urban Informality:Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia. Lexington:Lexington Books, 2004:7-30.
[42]	Waibel M. The Model of the "Transitional Urban Development Cycle":Explaining complex interrelationships between urban informality, governability, and restructuring policies[R]. Workshop:"Urban Development in a Globalising World-Overcoming the FormalInformal Divide". Berlin, WZB, 12-13 June 2009.
[41]	Kombe W J, Kreibich V. Reconciling informal and formal land management:An agenda for improving tenure security and urban governance in poor countries[J]. Habitat International, 2000,24(2):231-240.
[3]	Thompson S. Planning and multiculturalism:A reflection on Australian local practice[J]. Planning Theory & Practice, 2003,4(3):275-293.
[43]	Dittmer L, Fukui H, Lee P. Introduction:On the Significance of Informal Politics, Informal Politics in East Asia[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2000:1-19.
[4]	Moroni S. An evolutionary theory of institutions and a dynamic approach to reform[J]. Planning Theory, 2010,9(4):275-297.
[42]	Waibel M. The Model of the "Transitional Urban Development Cycle":Explaining complex interrelationships between urban informality, governability, and restructuring policies[R]. Workshop:"Urban Development in a Globalising World-Overcoming the FormalInformal Divide". Berlin, WZB, 12-13 June 2009.
[44]	Schröder F, Waibel M. Urban governance and informality in China:Investigating economic restructuring in Guangzhou[J]. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, 2012,56(1):97-112.
[5]	Johnston R J. Philosophy and Human Geography:A Introduction to Contemporary Approaches[M]. Camden Town, London:Edward Arnold Ltd, 2001:12-14.
[43]	Dittmer L, Fukui H, Lee P. Introduction:On the Significance of Informal Politics, Informal Politics in East Asia[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2000:1-19.
[45]	Kropp S. Regieren als informaler Prozess[J]. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 2003,43(2):23-31.
[44]	Schröder F, Waibel M. Urban governance and informality in China:Investigating economic restructuring in Guangzhou[J]. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, 2012,56(1):97-112.
[6]	贺灿飞,郭琪,马妍,等.西方经济地理学研究进展[J].地理学报, 2014,69(8):1207-1223.[He Canfei, Guo Qi, Ma Yan, et al. Progress of economic geography in the West:A literature review[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1207-1223.]
[46]	Bardach E. Getting Agencies to Work Together:The Practice and Theory of Managerial Craftsmanship[M]. Washington, DC:Brookings Institution Press, 1998:306-324.
[45]	Kropp S. Regieren als informaler Prozess[J]. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 2003,43(2):23-31.
[7]	Hall P. The World Cities[M]. New York & Toronto:World University Library, 1966:1-10.
[47]	Selznick P. TVA and the Grass Roots:A Study in the Sociology of Formal Organizations[M]. New York:Harper & Row, 1966:19-46.
[8]	Friedmann J. The world city hypothesis[J]. Development and Change, 1986,17(1):69-83.
[46]	Bardach E. Getting Agencies to Work Together:The Practice and Theory of Managerial Craftsmanship[M]. Washington, DC:Brookings Institution Press, 1998:306-324.
[48]	Lipsky M. Street Level Bureaucracy[M]. New York:Russell Sage Foundation,1980:212-236.
[9]	Sassen S. The Global City:New York, London, Tokyo[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 1991:321-338.
[47]	Selznick P. TVA and the Grass Roots:A Study in the Sociology of Formal Organizations[M]. New York:Harper & Row, 1966:19-46.
[49]	Schoon S, Altrock U. Conceded informality:Scopes of informal urban restructuring in the Pearl River Delta[J]. Habitat International, 2014,43(7):214-220.
[10]	Roy A. The 21st-century metropolis:New geographies of theory[J]. Regional Studies, 2009,43(6):819-830.
[48]	Lipsky M. Street Level Bureaucracy[M]. New York:Russell Sage Foundation,1980:212-236.
[50]	Fewsmith J. Promoting the scientific development concept[J]. China Leadeship Monitor, 2004(11):1-10.
[11]	Connell R. Southern Theory:The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science[M]. Malden, MA:Polity, 2007:505-509.
[49]	Schoon S, Altrock U. Conceded informality:Scopes of informal urban restructuring in the Pearl River Delta[J]. Habitat International, 2014,43(7):214-220.
[51]	Bayat A, Denis E. Who is afraid of ashwaiyyat?Urban change and politics in Egypt[J]. Environment and Urbanization, 2000,12(2):185-199.
[12]	Sandercock L. When strangers become neighbours:Managing cities of difference[J]. Planning Theory & Practice, 2000,1(1):13-30.
[50]	Fewsmith J. Promoting the scientific development concept[J]. China Leadeship Monitor, 2004(11):1-10.
[52]	Kreibich V. The mode of informal urbanization:Reconciling social and statutory regulation in urban land management[M]//McFarlane C, Waibel M(eds.). Urban Informalities:Reflections on the Formal and Informal. London:Ashgate, 2012:149-170.
[13]	Holston J. Cities and citizenship[M]//Holston J. Spaces of Insurgent Citizenship. Durham:Duke University Press, 1999:37-56.
[51]	Bayat A, Denis E. Who is afraid of ashwaiyyat?Urban change and politics in Egypt[J]. Environment and Urbanization, 2000,12(2):185-199.
[53]	Yiftachel O. Theoretical notes on ‘gray cities’:The coming of urban Apartheid[J]. Planning Theory, 2009,8(1):88-100.
[14]	KameteA Y. On handling urban informality in southern Africa[J]. Geografiska Annaler:Series B, Human Geography, 2013,95(1):17-31.
[54]	Devlin R. Informal urbanism in the USA:New challenges for theory and practice[J]. Planning Theory & Practice, 2011,12(1):144-150.
[52]	Kreibich V. The mode of informal urbanization:Reconciling social and statutory regulation in urban land management[M]//McFarlane C, Waibel M(eds.). Urban Informalities:Reflections on the Formal and Informal. London:Ashgate, 2012:149-170.
[15]	Harvey D. A Brief History of Neoliberalism[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2005:120-151.
[55]	Huang G, Xue D, Li Z. From revanchism to ambivalence:The changing politics of street vending in Guangzhou[J]. Antipode, 2014,46(1):170-189.
[53]	Yiftachel O. Theoretical notes on ‘gray cities’:The coming of urban Apartheid[J]. Planning Theory, 2009,8(1):88-100.
[16]	Lewis W A. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour[J]. The Manchester School, 1954,22(2):139-191.
[56]	Hsing Y. Blood, thicker than water:Interpersonal relations and Taiwanese investment in Southern China[J]. Environment and Planning A, 1996,28(12):2241-2261.
[54]	Devlin R. Informal urbanism in the USA:New challenges for theory and practice[J]. Planning Theory & Practice, 2011,12(1):144-150.
[17]	Goffman E. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life[M]. New York:Anchor Books, 1959:120-129.
[55]	Huang G, Xue D, Li Z. From revanchism to ambivalence:The changing politics of street vending in Guangzhou[J]. Antipode, 2014,46(1):170-189.
[57]	Schröder F, Waibel M. Urban governance of economic upgrading processes in China:The case of Guangzhou Science City[J]. Internationales Asienforum, 2010,41(1/2):57-82.