新自由主义的危机与都市治理——从全球到地方

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.005

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Abstract Since the 2008 economic crisis, neoliberal urban governance as the primary means of Western countries has been confronted with the fundamental challenge. These political and economic failures (with urban industrial structure change), finally display on the urban spatial governance issues. The paper underlines the neoliberalizing space accelerate the flow of capital, employment and public investment in the urban reconstruction process, and solidify the backward welfare reform, and lead to the labor force market polarization. These issues not only exist in western countries, in the age of Internet and Globalization, capital accumulation is a crisis in the global scope, Asian countries and Chinese also must think about how to deal with the crisis, and explore the proper development in the Post-neoliberalism era. Furthermore, the article based on the discussion of retreat space from global to local, to reconsider the neoliberal urban governance as a universal urban policy flowing in the world, and points out that the post-political urban practices going beyond the limitations of neoliberalism remains to be seen. The Transition of Chinese urban governance (beyond post-neoliberal urban governance) demand to establish theories based on the local social context and urban practices, rather than using those discourses produced form Anglo-American social context.

Key words： neoliberalism crisis urban governance post-political cities Chinese characteristics

Received: 13 August 2016

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.005 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2017/V32/I6/39

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[12]	Smith N. New globalism, new urbanism:Gentrification as global urban strategy[J]. Antipode, 2002,34(3):427-450.
[13]	马学广,李鲁奇.国外人文地理学尺度政治理论研究进展[J].人文地理,2016,31(2):6-12.[Ma Xueguang, Li Luqi. A review of overseas researches on politics of scale in human geography[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(2):6-12.]
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[23]	王文诚.迈向全球城市暨区域治理? 台湾新五都不均地理发展考察[J].中国地理学会会刊,2011(46):37-50.[Wang Wencheng. Towards global cities and regional governance? The uneven geographical development of the new five direct municipalities in Taiwan[J]. Bulletin of the Geographical Society of China, 2011(46):37-50.]
[23]	王文诚.迈向全球城市暨区域治理? 台湾新五都不均地理发展考察[J].中国地理学会会刊,2011(46):37-50.[Wang Wencheng. Towards global cities and regional governance? The uneven geographical development of the new five direct municipalities in Taiwan[J]. Bulletin of the Geographical Society of China, 2011(46):37-50.]
[24]	周志龙,陈台智.新自由主义都市开发策略的多尺度治理挑战——大台北新都会的案例分析[J].地理学报(台北),2014(72):31-55.[Chou Tsulung, Chen Taichih. Multi-scalar governance challenge of neo-liberalist urban development strategy:A case study of new Taipei metropolis[J]. Journal of Geographical Science, 2014(72):31-55.]
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[26]	Raco M. Governmentality, subject-building, and the discourses and practices of devolution in theUK[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2003,28(1):75-95.
[27]	张京祥,陈浩.基于空间再生产视角的西方城市空间更新解析[J]. 人文地理,2012,27(2):1-5.[Zhang Jingxiang, Chen Hao. Research on western urban space renewal from the perspective of space reproduction[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(2):1-5.]
[26]	Raco M. Governmentality, subject-building, and the discourses and practices of devolution in theUK[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2003,28(1):75-95.
[27]	张京祥,陈浩.基于空间再生产视角的西方城市空间更新解析[J]. 人文地理,2012,27(2):1-5.[Zhang Jingxiang, Chen Hao. Research on western urban space renewal from the perspective of space reproduction[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(2):1-5.]
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[19]	高舒琦.收缩城市研究综述[J].城市规划学刊,2015(3):44-49.[Gao Shuqi. A review of researches on shrinking cities[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2015(3):44-49.]
[28]	Imrie R, Raco M. Urban Renaissance? New labour, Community and Urban Policy[M]. Bristol:The Policy Press, 2003:3-36.
[28]	Imrie R, Raco M. Urban Renaissance? New labour, Community and Urban Policy[M]. Bristol:The Policy Press, 2003:3-36.
[31]	He S, Wu F. China's emerging neoliberal urbanism:Perspectives from urban redevelopment[J]. Antipode, 2009,41(2):282-304.
[20]	Scott A J. Globalization and the rise of city-regions[J]. European Planning Studies, 2001,9(7):813-826.
[29]	Swyngedouw E, Moulaert F, Rodriguez A. Neoliberal urbanization in Europe:Large-scale urban development projects and the new urban policy[J]. Antipode, 2002,34(3):542-577.
[29]	Swyngedouw E, Moulaert F, Rodriguez A. Neoliberal urbanization in Europe:Large-scale urban development projects and the new urban policy[J]. Antipode, 2002,34(3):542-577.
[30]	江尚书,周素卿,吴幸玲.都市再发展与新自由主义治理的经验模式:以台北车站特定专用区之开发为例[J].都市与计划,2010,37(2):167-191.[Chiang Shangshu, Jou Sueching, Wu Hsinling. Urban redevelopment and neoliberal governance:Empirical model for (re-)developing the Taipei main station special district[J]. City and Planning, 2010,37(2):167-191.]
[30]	江尚书,周素卿,吴幸玲.都市再发展与新自由主义治理的经验模式:以台北车站特定专用区之开发为例[J].都市与计划,2010,37(2):167-191.[Chiang Shangshu, Jou Sueching, Wu Hsinling. Urban redevelopment and neoliberal governance:Empirical model for (re-)developing the Taipei main station special district[J]. City and Planning, 2010,37(2):167-191.]
[32]	Rose N. The death of the social? Re-figuring the territory of government[J]. International Journal of Human Resource Management,1996,25(3):327-356.
[21]	Brenner N. Decoding the newest "metropolitan regionalism" in the USA:A critical overview[J]. Cities, 2002,19(1):3-21.
[22]	王文诚.全球化趋势下的都会治理:高雄的挑战[J].环境与世界, 2006(13):35-56.[Wang Wencheng. Metropolitan governance in the trend of globalization:The challenge of Kaohsiung[J]. Environment and World, 2006(13):35-56.]
[23]	王文诚.迈向全球城市暨区域治理? 台湾新五都不均地理发展考察[J].中国地理学会会刊,2011(46):37-50.[Wang Wencheng. Towards global cities and regional governance? The uneven geographical development of the new five direct municipalities in Taiwan[J]. Bulletin of the Geographical Society of China, 2011(46):37-50.]
[24]	周志龙,陈台智.新自由主义都市开发策略的多尺度治理挑战——大台北新都会的案例分析[J].地理学报(台北),2014(72):31-55.[Chou Tsulung, Chen Taichih. Multi-scalar governance challenge of neo-liberalist urban development strategy:A case study of new Taipei metropolis[J]. Journal of Geographical Science, 2014(72):31-55.]
[31]	He S, Wu F. China's emerging neoliberal urbanism:Perspectives from urban redevelopment[J]. Antipode, 2009,41(2):282-304.
[31]	He S, Wu F. China's emerging neoliberal urbanism:Perspectives from urban redevelopment[J]. Antipode, 2009,41(2):282-304.
[33]	Rose N, Miller P. Political power beyond the state:Problematics of government[J]. British Journal of Sociology, 1992,43(2):172-205.
[34]	邱淑宜,林文一.建构创意城市台北市在政策论述上的迷思与限制[J].地理学报(台北),2014(72):57-84.[Chiu Shuyi, Lin Weni. Building a creative city some myths and limitations of the policy discourse in Taipei city[J]. Journal of Geographical Science,2014(72):57-84.]
[35]	林文一.文化创意导向都市再生,[新] 都市治理的实践及缺憾:以迪化街区为例[J].都市与计划,2015,42(4):423-454.[Lin Wenyi. Cultural creativity-led regeneration, exercise of ‘new’ urban governance and its discontents:A case study of Dihua neighbourhood in Taipei[J]. City and Planning, 2015,42(4):423-454.]
[25]	Richardson H W, Nam C W. Shrinking Cities:A Global Perspective[M]. New York:Routledge, 2014:1-8.
[32]	Rose N. The death of the social? Re-figuring the territory of government[J]. International Journal of Human Resource Management,1996,25(3):327-356.
[32]	Rose N. The death of the social? Re-figuring the territory of government[J]. International Journal of Human Resource Management,1996,25(3):327-356.
[36]	Grugel J, Riggirozzi P. Post-neoliberalism in Latin America:Rebuilding and reclaiming the state after crisis[J]. Development and Change, 2012,43(1):1-21.
[26]	Raco M. Governmentality, subject-building, and the discourses and practices of devolution in theUK[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2003,28(1):75-95.
[27]	张京祥,陈浩.基于空间再生产视角的西方城市空间更新解析[J]. 人文地理,2012,27(2):1-5.[Zhang Jingxiang, Chen Hao. Research on western urban space renewal from the perspective of space reproduction[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(2):1-5.]
[33]	Rose N, Miller P. Political power beyond the state:Problematics of government[J]. British Journal of Sociology, 1992,43(2):172-205.
[33]	Rose N, Miller P. Political power beyond the state:Problematics of government[J]. British Journal of Sociology, 1992,43(2):172-205.
[34]	邱淑宜,林文一.建构创意城市台北市在政策论述上的迷思与限制[J].地理学报(台北),2014(72):57-84.[Chiu Shuyi, Lin Weni. Building a creative city some myths and limitations of the policy discourse in Taipei city[J]. Journal of Geographical Science,2014(72):57-84.]
[34]	邱淑宜,林文一.建构创意城市台北市在政策论述上的迷思与限制[J].地理学报(台北),2014(72):57-84.[Chiu Shuyi, Lin Weni. Building a creative city some myths and limitations of the policy discourse in Taipei city[J]. Journal of Geographical Science,2014(72):57-84.]
[35]	林文一.文化创意导向都市再生,[新] 都市治理的实践及缺憾:以迪化街区为例[J].都市与计划,2015,42(4):423-454.[Lin Wenyi. Cultural creativity-led regeneration, exercise of ‘new’ urban governance and its discontents:A case study of Dihua neighbourhood in Taipei[J]. City and Planning, 2015,42(4):423-454.]
[35]	林文一.文化创意导向都市再生,[新] 都市治理的实践及缺憾:以迪化街区为例[J].都市与计划,2015,42(4):423-454.[Lin Wenyi. Cultural creativity-led regeneration, exercise of ‘new’ urban governance and its discontents:A case study of Dihua neighbourhood in Taipei[J]. City and Planning, 2015,42(4):423-454.]
[37]	Peck J, Theodore N, Brenner N. Post neoliberalism and its malcontents[J]. Antipode, 2010, 41(s1):94-116.
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