心理地理学视角下空难暴露人群心理应激机制分析及其理论延伸

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.003

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Abstract This paper investigates the perceived risk of air crash in a group of exposed population by in-depth interview to reveal the psychological stress mechanism and to develop a two-dimensional psychological stress subjective test method by tracing the research achievements of psychophysics web site and psychogeographical representative study and applying the main ideas and research methods of psychogeographical situationism. Psychogeography situationalism and its "dérive" theory of research technology, provides a clearer and understandable explanation for the psychological stress mechanism, the key argument is also determined by situation perception. Subjective evaluation method developed by two-dimensional psychological stress is a kind of semi-structured open behavior detection technology is reviewed, and its formation stress reaction condition can be produced from inside the case and case comparison. The results can serve the psychological intervention management to improve the psychological and behavioral status of special groups, but its reliability and validity is influenced by the interview program and skills of the researchers. Firstly, the basic connotation and practice of the "dérive" theory of psychogeographical situationism are reviewed. Secondly, there are three related mechanisms of action:temporal and spatial cross-sectional characteristics, individual and group psychological stress behavior, negative and positive psychological reactions.

Key words： psychogeography situationism dérive psychological stress mechanism air crash exposed popu lation

Received: 10 January 2017

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.003 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2018/V33/I3/20

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