基于GIS的沈阳旧城区叙事空间研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.007

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Abstract In 1960s, narratology as asubject began in the field of western history and literature. Until the end of the twentieth Century, narratology began to turn to space research and then formed spatial narratology. Since then, spatial narratology has been gradually applied to urban and rural planning, especially in the field of urban and rural spatial structure. Spatial narratology not only focuses on the materialization elements in urban development, but also pays more attention to the in-depth exploration of non-physical elements such as urban culture and urban memory represented by these materialized elements. Spatial narratology has become an important route to exploring the ontology and spirit of the place. At present, spatial narratology has become one of the rising research perspectives in the cultural geography. From the perspective of spatial narratology, based on GIS platform, this article using the kernel density and K function makes a point pattern quantitative analysis of artificial narrative elements and humanistic event narrative elements in Shenyang old district of three periods of ancient, modern and present, comes up with the structure of the narrative space and the narrative spatial structure units, such as narrative cluster and narrative corridor, and then summarizes the characteristics of dynamic development, functional diversity and historical inheritance, and the evolution mechanism of economic drive, natural elements, city orientation and traffic development. This article analyzes the narrative space in Shenyang old district from the perspective of human geography and narrative space theory.

Key words： quantitative research point pattern cultural geography spatial narratology urban development

Received: 18 September 2017

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.007 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2018/V33/I3/52

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[25]	张楠.城市故事论——种后现代城市设计的建构性思维[J].城市发展研究,2004(5):8-12.[Zhang Nan. On urban story:A constructive conception of urban design of postmodernism[J]. Urban Studies, 2004(5):8-12.]
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[20]	张晓云,谭许伟,刘忠刚,等.基于历史文化名城内涵的名城保护规划探索——沈阳历史文化名城保护研究[J]. 《规划师》论丛,2010:12-17.[Zhang Xiaoyun, Tan Xuwei, Liu Zhonggang, et al. Exploration of famous city protection planning based on the connotation of historical and cultural city:Study on the protection historical and cultural city of Shenyang[J]. Planners Review, 2010:12-17.]
[29]	朱海燕,王远飞,陆涛,等.基于ArcGIS平台的空间点模式的集成与应用[C].福州:中国地理学会,2004:672-680.[Zhu Haiyan, Wang Yuanfei, Lu Tao, et al. Integration and Application of Spatial Point Pattern Based on ArcGIS Platform[C]. Fuzhou:The Geographical Society of China, 2004:672-680.]
[30]	王鹤.沈阳城市形态历史变迁研究——从明卫城到清盛京时期[J]. 城市规划学刊,2011(1):112-118.[Wang He. A study of Shenyang urban morphological transformation in the Ming and the Qing dynasties[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2011(1):112-118.]
[21]	殷健.沈阳城市形态演进研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2008:11-31.[Yin Jian. A Study on the Morpgology Evolution of Shenyang City[D]. Shenyang:Northeastern University, 2008:11-31.]
[30]	王鹤.沈阳城市形态历史变迁研究——从明卫城到清盛京时期[J]. 城市规划学刊,2011(1):112-118.[Wang He. A study of Shenyang urban morphological transformation in the Ming and the Qing dynasties[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2011(1):112-118.]