THE EXTERNAL EFFECT OF JIAOYUFICATION UPON URBAN SPACE

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.009

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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4) : 60-67. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.009

THE EXTERNAL EFFECT OF JIAOYUFICATION UPON URBAN SPACE

YANG Zhen-shan^1,2, SU Zi-lin³, DING Yue⁴, CHENG Zhe⁵

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Abstract

Urban residential space and social space are deeply influenced by school catchments' complex externalities. This paper provides a definition of school catchment and school catchment houses. By resolving school catchments' externalities, we address that a complicated game relationship exists between school catchments, schools, individuals and government. With the implementation of nearby enrollment policy, government has distributed basic educational resources to citizens according to their residence. The demand for school catchment houses exceeds the supply. The price of school catchment houses has become higher and higher. As a consequence, school catchments and school catchment houses has generated positive and negative externalities. In the economic aspect, positive externalities reflect on individual level while negative externalities more are on the whole market. The externalities shape urban spaces undoubtedly. The substantial appreciation of prices makes only the rich can afford school catchment houses and high-quality educational resources. Indeed high-quality educational resources have been capitalized into school catchment houses price. On the basis of sorting out the experience of major cities in developed countries, this article points out that present zoning policy is making the scarcity of school catchments become increasingly intruding rather than fading, which push school catchment houses prices up. In terms of modern education's function, policies need to take both equity and differentiation into account.

Key words

school catchment / housing / externality / urban space / educational space

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YANG Zhen-shan, SU Zi-lin, DING Yue, CHENG Zhe. THE EXTERNAL EFFECT OF JIAOYUFICATION UPON URBAN SPACE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(4): 60-67 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.009

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