|
|
|
| PERCEPTION DIMENSION AND INFLUENCE EFFECT OF RESIDENTS & TOURISTS ON RURAL CULTURAL MEMORY SPACE: A CASE STUDY OF JINTING TOWN, SUZHOU |
| LV Long1,2, WU You3, HUANG Rui2,4, HUANG Zhen-fang2 |
1. School of Geographical and Biologic Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. College of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
3. Jiangnan Vocational College of Media Arts, Wuxi 214153, China;
4. School of Tourism Mangement, Nanjing Institute of Tourism & Hospitality, Nanjing 211100, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The cultural identity of rural tourist destination is an important premise to reconstruct and revitalize rural culture. Based on the theory of cultural memory and the theory of local sense, the perception model of rural cultural memory space for residents & tourists is constructed by combining literature review, questionnaire survey and interview. In this paper, taking Suzhou Jinting rural tourism destination as an example, the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and first-order confirmatory factor analysis (first-order CFA) are used to explore the perception dimension composition of residents & tourists, and the influence effect is analyzed by second-order confirmatory factor analysis (second-order CFA). The conclusions show that:The perception dimensions of tourists and residents are mainly reflected in four dimensions, namely, time perception dimension, space perception dimension, culture perception dimension and emotion perception dimension. Time perception dimension shows the awakening of past experience, recalling related people and things. Spatial perception dimension deepens people's experience of local culture through immersive experience. Cultural perception dimension is helpful to understand the value and characteristics of rural culture and enhance the cultural charm of rural tourism.
|
|
Received: 24 November 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
黄震方,黄睿.城镇化与旅游发展背景下的乡村文化研究:学术争鸣与研究方向[J].地理研究,2018,37(2):233-249.[Huang Zhenfang, Huang Rui. Research progress on rural culture in the context of rapid urbanization and tourism development:Academic debate and future research prospects[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(2):233-249.]
|
| [2] |
扬·阿斯曼.文化记忆:早期高级文化中的文字、回忆和政治身份[M].金寿福,黄晓晨,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2015:41-61.[Assmann J. Cultural Memory and Early Civilization:Writing, Remembrance and Political Imagination[M]. Jin Shoufu, Huang Xiaochen, trans. Beijng:Peking University Press, 2015:41-61.]
|
| [3] |
Tuan Y F. On the behavior of the F-layer under the influence of gravity waves[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 1974, 36(1):135-157.
|
| [4] |
Tuan Y F. Rootedness and sense of place[J]. Landscape, 1980,24(2):3-8.
|
| [5] |
黄向,保继刚,Geoffrey W.场所依赖(Place attachment):一种游憩行为现象的研究框架[J]. 旅游学刊,2006,21(9):19-24.[Huang Xiang, Bao Jigang, Geoffrey W. Place attachment:A conceptual framework for understanding recreational behavior[J]. Tourism Tribune,2006,21(9):19-24.]
|
| [6] |
唐文跃.地方感研究进展及研究框架[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(11):70-77.[Tang Wenyue. A study progress of sense of locality and research framework[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2007,22(11):70-77.]
|
| [7] |
钟栎娜,吴必虎,徐小波,等.国外旅游地感知研究综述[J].人文地理, 2013,28(2):13-19.[Zhong Lina, Wu Bihu, Xu Xiaobo, et al. Literature review of overseas research on destination perception[J]. Human Grography, 2013,28(2):13-19.]
|
| [8] |
唐文跃,张捷,罗浩.九寨沟自然观光地旅游者地方感特征分析[J]. 地理学报,2007,62(6):599-608.[Tang Wenyue, Zhang Jie, Luo Hao, et al. The characteristics of natural scenery sightseers' sense of place:A case study of Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007,62(6):599-608.]
|
| [9] |
汪芳,黄晓辉,俞曦.旅游地地方感的游客认知研究[J].地理学报, 2009,64(10):1267-1277.[Wang Fang, Huang Xiaohui, Yu Xi. Tourist cognition of sense of place in tourism attractions[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(10):1267-1277.]
|
| [10] |
陶伟,陈慧灵,蔡水清.岭南传统民俗节庆重构对居民地方依恋的影响——以广州珠村乞巧节为例[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):553-565.[Tao Wei, Chen Huiling, Cai Shuiqing. Influence of Lingnan traditional folk festival reconstruction on residents' place attachment:A case study on Qiqiao festival in Guangzhou Zhucun[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(4):553-565.]
|
| [11] |
杨立国,刘沛林,林琳.传统村落景观基因在地方认同建构中的作用效应——以侗族村寨为例[J].地理科学,2015,35(5):593-598.[Yang Liguo, Liu Peilin, Lin Lin. The effect of traditional village landscape genes in construction place identity:Taking the Dong minority village as an example[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015, 35(5):593-598.]
|
| [12] |
张健,卫倩茹,芮旸,等.文化消费者对秦腔展演空间的感知与地方认同——以"易俗社"与"陕西省戏曲研究院"为例[J].人文地理, 2018,33(1):31-42.[Zhang Jian, Wei Qianru, Rui Yang, et al. The perception and identity of the cultural consumers to Qin opera:A case study of ‘Yisushe’ and ‘Shaanxi traditional opera institute’[J]. Human Grography, 2018,33(1):31-42.]
|
| [13] |
唐晓云.古村落旅游社会文化影响:居民感知、态度与行为的关系——以广西龙脊平安寨为例[J].人文地理,2015,30(1):135-142.[Tang Xiaoyun. Socio-cultural impact of tourism on ancient villages:Relationships among residents' perception, attitudes and behavior:A case study on Ping'an villange of Guilin[J]. Human Grography, 2018,33(2):135-142.]
|
| [14] |
熊剑峰,明庆忠.乡村文学与乡村旅游动机及其启示[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2011(5):14-19.[Xiong Jianfeng, Ming Qingzhong. Local literature and tourism motivation and inspiration[J]. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2001(5):14-19.]
|
| [15] |
杨同卫,苏永刚.论城镇化过程中乡村记忆的保护与保存[J].山东社会科学,2014(1):68-71.[Yang Tongwei, Su Yonggang. The protection and preservation of rural memory in the process of urbanization[J]. Shandong Social Sciences, 2014(1):68-71.]
|
| [16] |
陈学文,秦川.聚居空间环境演变下乡土记忆的珍存和继承[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2015,17(4):338-342.[Chen Xuewen, Qin Chuan. Local memory treasure and inheritances in the cases of inhabited space environment evolved[J]. Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences), 2015,17(4):338-342.]
|
| [17] |
Yin C Y, Poon P, Su J L. Yesterday once more? Autobiographical memory evocation effects on tourists' post-travel purchase intentions toward destination products[J]. Tourism Management, 2017, 61:263-274.
|
| [18] |
Agapito D, Patrícia P, Mendes J. Tourists' memories, sensory impressions and loyalty:In loco and post-visit study in Southwest Portugal[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,58:108-118.
|
| [19] |
Bajc V. Collectivememory and tourism:Globalizing transmission through localized experience[J]. Journeys, 2006,7(2):1-14.
|
| [20] |
Davis J, Jackson M, Jackson R. Heritage tourism and group identity:Polynesians in the American West[J]. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 2009,4(1):3-17.
|
| [21] |
Ardakani M K, Oloonabadi S A. Collective memory as an efficient agent in sustainable urban conservation[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2011,21(3):985-988.
|
| [22] |
Till K E. Wounded cities:Memory-work and a place-based ethics of care[J]. Political Geography, 2012,31(1):3-14.
|
| [23] |
Park H Y. Shared national memory as intangible heritage:Re-imagining two Koreas as one nation[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2011,38(2):520-539.
|
| [24] |
Nilnoppakun A, Ampavat K. Integrating cultural and nostalgia tourism to initiate a quality tourism experiences at Chiangkan, Leuy province, Thailang[J]. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2015,23:763-771.
|
| [25] |
Marschall S. The role of tourism in the production of cultural memory:The case of ‘Homesick Tourism’ in Poland[J]. Memory Studies, 2016,9(2):187-202.
|
| [26] |
Salamurovi? A. Communication and cultural memory in contemporary tourism media products:Culture-specific and cross-cultural perspectives[J]. Kultura(Skopje), 2015,5(9):93-102.
|
| [27] |
吕龙,黄震方,陈晓艳.文化记忆视角下乡村旅游地的文化研究进展及框架构建[J].人文地理, 2018,33(2):35-42.[Lv Long, Huang Zhenfang, Chen Xiaoyan. Progress in culture studies of rural tourism destination and research frameword from the perspective of cultural memory[J]. Human Grography, 2018,33(2):35-42.]
|
| [28] |
吕龙,黄震方,陈晓艳.乡村文化记忆空间的类型、格局及影响因素——以苏州金庭镇为例[J].地理研究,2018,37(6):1142-1158.[Lv Long, Huang Zhenfang, Chen Xiaoyan. Type classification, pattern characteristics and influencing factors of rural cultural memory space:A case study of Jinting town in Suzhou[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(6):1142-1158.]
|
| [29] |
陈修颖. 江南文化空间分异及区域特征[M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版社,2014:118-134.[Chen Xiuying. The Spatial Differentiation and Regional Characteristics of Jiangnan Cultural Space[M]. Beijng:China Social Sciences Press, 2014:118-134.]
|
| [30] |
Holak S L, Havlena W J. Nostalgia:An exploratory study of themes and emotions in the nostalgic experience[J]. Advances in Consumer Research, 1992,19(1):380-387.
|
| [31] |
Holbrook M B, Schindler R M. Echoes of the dear departed past:Some work in progress on nostalgia[J]. Advances in Consumer Research, 1991,18(1):330-333.
|
| [32] |
Knez I. Autobiographical memories for places[J]. Memory, 2006,14(3):359-377.
|
| [33] |
黄向,吴亚云.地方记忆:空间感知基点影响地方依恋的关键因素[J].人文地理,2013,28(6):43-48.[Huang Xiang, Wu Yayun. Place memory:How space perception base points affect place attachment[J]. Human Grography, 2013,28(6):43-48.]
|
| [34] |
Kyle G. An examination of relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian trail[J]. Journal of Leisure Research, 2003(3):249-273.
|
| [35] |
Carrus G, Bonaiuto M, Bonnes M. Environmental concern, regional identity, and support for protected areas in Italy[J]. Environment and Behavior, 2005,37(2):237-257.
|
| [36] |
马凌,保继刚.感知价值视角下的传统节庆旅游体验——以西双版纳傣族泼水节为例[J]. 地理研究,2012,31(2):269-278.[Ma Ling, Bao Jigang. A study on tourist experience of traditional festivals from the perspective of perceived value:An example from Dai ethnic group's water splashing festival at Xishuangbanna, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(2):269-278.]
|
| [37] |
吴玉琴,陈志钢,陈会娜.基于结构方程模型的乾陵游客满意度研究——以文化价值感知和文化体验为中介变量[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(6):754-758.[Wu Yuqin, Chen Zhigang, Chen Huina. Research on tourist satisfaction of Shaanxi Qianling mausoleum based on structural equation model:From the perspective of cultural experience and perceived value[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2016,32(6):754-758.]
|
| [38] |
孔翔,卓方勇.文化景观对建构地方集体记忆的影响——以徽州呈坎古村为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(1):110-117.[Kong Xiang, Zhuo Fangyong. Roles of cultural landscapes in the construction of local collective memory:A case study of Chengkan village[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(1):110-117.]
|
| [39] |
尹铎,乌铁红,唐文跃,等.城市雕塑景观象征意义对城市新区居民地方依恋的影响——以鄂尔多斯康巴为例[J].人文地理,2015,30(4):32-38.[Yin Duo, Wu Tiehong, Tang Wenyue, et al. Effect of the symbolic meaning of urban sculpture landscape on resident' place attachment to new urban district:A case study of Ordos Kangbashi district[J]. Human Grography, 2015,30(4):32-38.]
|
| [40] |
Droseltis O, Vignoles V L. Towards an integrative model of place identification:Dimensionality and predictors of intrapersonal-level place preferences[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(1):23-34.
|
| [41] |
吴丽敏.文化古镇旅游地居民"情感-行为"特征及其形成机理——以同里为例[D].南京:南京师范大学,2015:52-66.[Wu Limin. The Characteristics and Forming Mechanism of "Emotion-Behavior" of Residents in Tourist Destinations of Ancient Cultural Towns:A Case Study of Tongli[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University, 2015:52-66.]
|
| [42] |
邹本涛.旅游情感体验的内容分析[J].北京第二外国语学院学报, 2010(9):21-27.[Zou Bentao. An analyzing about the content of tourist emotion experience[J]. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2010(9):21-27.]
|
| [43] |
Doll W J, Xia W, Torkzadeh G. A confirmatory factor analysis of the end-user computing satisfaction instrument[J]. MIS Quarterly, 1994,18(4):453-461.
|
| [44] |
Marsh H W, Hocevar D. Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept:First and higher-order factor models and their invariance across groups[J]. Psychological Bulletin, 1985,97(3):562-582.
|
| [45] |
Lai C S, Chiu C J, Yang C F, et al. The effects of corporate social responsibility on brand performance:The mediating effect of industrial brand[J]. Journal of Business Ethics, 2010,95:457-469.
|
| [46] |
Kline R B. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd Edition)[M]. New York:The Guilford Press, 2005:198-200.
|
|
|
|
2019, Vol. 34 
