THE RESEARCH PROGRESS AND FRAMEWORK CONSTRUCTION OF CULTURAL IMPACTS OF RURAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STRESS
XU Dong1,2, HUANG Zhen-fang1,2, LI Dong-ye1,2, HONG Xue-ting1,2, YU Feng-he1,2
1. School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
Abstract The cultural impact of rural tourism has always been the focus of tourism scholars. With the rapid development of tourism industry since 1980. While tourism development brings about the vitalization of rural economy, it is more likely to coerce the rural cultural ecosystem into changing, reacting or experiencing dysfunction, which may eventually lead to the destruction or even extinction of rural culture. However, detailed examination of cultural impact of rural tourism as a negative effect is missing from the literature. Through the domestic and overseas literature review on the cultural impact of rural tourism destination, we found some shortcomings in current research, such as the lack of theoretical research framework based on the perspective of cultural stress, the insufficiency of systematic research and quantitative expression of the impact of rural tourism on rural culture. Based on the systematic review of the scientific connotations and development trends of the stress ecology theory, we pointed out the importance of its application in the study of man-land relationship in rural tourism. Furthermore, we proposed the stress model of tourism development on rural culture including the three evolution stages of alarm phase, resistance phase and exhaustion phase. From the dimensions of time, space and society, we finally constructed the theoretical framework and the content system of the study on rural cultural stress caused by tourism development.
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2019, Vol. 34 
