多源数据结合的城市生活空间质量评价——以南京为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.06.007

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (5509 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Under the background of the socio-economic transition in China, the quality of urban life space has been strongly focused by residents, scholars and the government. The paper uses multi-source data to expand the evaluation dimension and method of urban living space quality and constructs the evaluation index system from five dimensions: comfort, convenience, health, safety, and sociality. Taking Nanjing as an example, the paper evaluates the living space quality by GIS spatial analysis to find the distribution law of urban living space quality in Nanjing. The empirical analysis shows that: 1)There is obvious spatial differentiation in the urban living space quality of Nanjing. The high-quality living space presents an obvious hierarchical agglomeration feature. The main center is located in the circle of 1-3km around the core area, and the overall distribution of low-quality living space is more dispersed. 2)Among the five dimensions that constitute the quality of living space, the quality of comfort and sociality is increasing from the center to the periphery. The quality of convenience is declining from the center to the periphery. The quality of health is declining from the northwest to the southeast. The high value of safety is not significant and the low value is concentrated in the city center. Based on the analysis, the optimization measures were proposed for planning practice.

Key words： living space development quality multi-source data index system Nanjing city

Received: 21 May 2019

PACS:

K901

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LI Zhao-zhong
	ZHEN Feng

Cite this article:

LI Zhao-zhong,ZHEN Feng. EVALUATION OF URBAN LIFE SPACE QUALITY BASED ON MULTI-SOURCE DATA: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 34(6): 53-61.

URL:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.06.007 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2019/V34/I6/53

[1]	王开泳.城市生活空间研究述评[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(6):691-698.[Wang Kaiyong. Review and prospect of the researches on urban living space[J]. Progress in Geography, 2011,30(6):691-698.]
[2]	孙峰华,王兴中.中国城市生活空间及社区可持续发展研究现状与趋势[J].地理科学进展,2002,21(5):491-499.[Sun Fenghua, Wang Xingzhong. The status quo and trends of the study on city life-space and community sustainable development in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2002,21(5):491-499.]
[3]	王立,王兴中.城市社区生活空间结构之解构及其质量重构[J].地理科学,2011,31(1):22-28.[Wang Li, Wang Xingzhong. Deconstruction and quality reconstruction of the living spatial structure in urban community[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(1):22-28.]
[4]	李丽萍.城市人居环境[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001:20.[Li Liping. Urban Habitat[M]. Beijing:China Light Industry Press, 2001:20.]
[5]	Dickinson III J C, Gray R J, Smith D M. The "quality of life" in Gainesville, Florida:An application of territorial social indicators[J]. Southeastern Geographer, 1972,12(2):121-132.
[6]	Weber C, Hirsch J. Some urban measurements from SPOT data:Urban life quality indices[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1992,13(17):3251-3261.
[7]	Picavet H S J, Milder I, Kruize H, et al. Greener living environment healthier people? Exploring green space, physical activity and health in the Doetinchem Cohort Study[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2016,89:7-14.
[8]	Ng S L, Zhang Y, Ng K H, et al. Living environment and quality of life in Hong Kong[J]. Asian Geographer, 2018,35(1):35-51.
[9]	Fristedt S, Kammerlind A S, Bravell M E, et al. Concurrent validity of the Swedish version of the life-space assessment questionnaire[J]. BMC Geriatrics, 2016,16(1):181.
[10]	Boyer R, Savageau D. Places Rated Almanac:Your Guide to Finding the Best Places to Live in America[M]. Chicago:Rand McNally, 1985.
[11]	孙峰华,魏晓,王兴中,等.中国省会城市人口生活质量评价研究[J].中国人口科学,2005(1):69-75,98.[Sun Fenghua, Wei Xiao, Wang Xingzhong, et al. The quality of life in China provincial capital[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2005(1):69-75,98.]
[12]	程丽辉,王兴中.中国区域中心城市及其卫星城镇生活空间质量评价——以西安卫星城镇评价为例[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(3):316-325.[Cheng Lihui, Wang Xingzhong. The quality evaluation of living space of the central city and its satellite towns in China:A case study the satellite towns of Xi'an[J]. Progress in Geography, 2003,22(3):316-325.]
[13]	曾文,张小林,向梨丽,等.江苏省县域城市生活质量的空间格局及其经济学解析[J].经济地理,2014,34(7):28-35.[Zeng Wen, Zhang Xiaolin, Xiang Lili, et al. The spatial pattern of quality of urban life in Jiangsu province on county scale and its economic mechanism[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(7):28-35.]
[14]	周瑞瑞,米文宝,李俊杰,等.宁夏县域城镇居民生活质量空间分异及解析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(7):14-21.[Zhou Ruirui, Mi Wenbao, Li Junjie, et al. Spatial differentiation of quality of urban life in Ningxia province on countyscale[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2017,31(7):14-21.]
[15]	Witten K, Eneter D, Field A. The quality of urban environments:Mapping variation in access to community resources[J]. Urban Studies, 2003,40(10):161-177.
[16]	张文忠,刘旺,孟斌.北京市区居住环境的区位优势度分析[J].地理学报,2005,60(1):115-121.[Zhang Wenzhong, Liu Wang, Meng Bin. On location advantage value of residential environment (LAVRE) in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005,60(1):115-121.]
[17]	杨俊,李雪铭,李永化,等.基于DPSIRM模型的社区人居环境安全空间分异——以大连市为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(1):135-143.[Yang Jun, Li Xueming, Li Yonghua, et al. Assessment on spatial differences of human settlement environment in communities based on DPSIRM model:The case study of Dalian[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(1):135-143.]
[18]	谌丽,张文忠,杨翌朝.北京城市居民服务设施可达性偏好与现实错位[J].地理学报,2013,68(8):1071-1081.[Chen Li, Zhang Wenzhong, Yang Yizhao. Residents' incongruence between realityand preference of accessibility to urban facilitiesin Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(8):1071-1081.]
[19]	潘秋玲,王兴中.城市生活质量空间评价研究——以西安市为例[J].人文地理,1997,13(2):33-41.[Pan Qiuling, Wang Xingzhong. Spatial evaluation on Xi'an urban living quality[J]. Human Geography, 1997,13(2):33-41.]
[20]	王伟武.杭州城市生活质量的定量评价[J].地理学报,2005,60(1):151-157.[Wang Weiwu. A quantitative assessment on the quality of life in Hangzhou based on Landsat/TM and socioeconomic data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005,60(1):151-157.]
[21]	甄峰,秦萧,席广亮.信息时代的地理学与人文地理学创新[J].地理科学,2015,35(1):11-18.[Zhen Feng, Qin Xiao, Xi Guangliang. The innovation of geography and human geography in the information era[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(1):11-18.]
[22]	南京市规划和自然资源局.南京市城市总体规划(2011-2020)[EB/OL].(2016-05-01)[2019-04-01].http://ghj.nanjing.gov.cn/ztzl/ghbz/ztgh/201705/t20170509_874089.html.[Nanjing Urban Planning and Natural Resources Bureau. Urban master planning of Nanjing (2011-2020)[EB/OL].(2016-05-01)[2019-04-01].http://ghj.nanjing.gov.cn/ztzl/ghbz/ztgh/201705/t20170509_874089.html.]
[23]	朱锡金.居住环境的构成与质量评价[J].城市规划,1980(4):37-48.[Zhu Xijin. Composition and quality evaluation of living environment[J]. City Planning Review, 1980(4):37-48.]
[24]	宁越敏,查志强.大都市人居环境评价和优化研究——以上海市为例[J].城市规划,1999(6):14-19.[Ning Yuemin, Zha Zhiqiang. The study of evaluation and optimization for human settlement in the metropolitan areas:Taking Shanghai as an example[J]. City Planning Review, 1999(6):14-19.]
[25]	张文忠.城市内部居住环境评价的指标体系和方法[J].地理科学, 2007,27(1):17-23.[Zhang Wenzhong. Index system and method of residential environmental evaluation in inner cities[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2007,27(1):17-23.]
[26]	赵倩,王德,朱玮.上海市杨浦区的生活空间质量评价研究[J].上海城市规划,2012(6):90-95.[Zhao Qian, Wang De, Zhu Wei. Evaluation of quality of living space in city:A case study of Yangpu district, Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2012(6):90-95.]
[27]	李雪铭,刘秀洋,冀保程.大连城市社区宜居性分异特征[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(4):75-81.[Li Xueming, Liu Xiuyang, Ji Baocheng. The principium research of community lodgeable polarization in Dalian[J]. Progress in Geography, 2008,27(4):75-81.]
[28]	浅见泰司.居住环境:评价方法与理论[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2006:9.[Asami Y. Residential Environment:Methods and Theory for Evaluation[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2006:9.]
[29]	Headey B. An economic model of subjective well-being:Integrating economic and psychological theories[J]. Social Indicators Research, 1993,28(2):97-116.
[30]	Pacione M. Quality-of-life research in urban geography[J]. Urban Geography, 2003,24(4):314-339.
[31]	曾文.转型期城市居民生活空间研究[D].南京:南京师范大学, 2015:107-112.[Zeng Wen. Study on Life Space in the Period of Transition[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University, 2015:107-112.]