|
|
|
| A STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF HOST-GUEST ACTIVITIES ORDER IN THE ANCIENT CITY OF CHAOZHOU |
| LIAO Zi-wei1, ZHANG Bu-hong2,3, WU Zhi-cai1,2,3 |
1. Guangdong Tourism Strategy and Policy Research Center, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
2. School of Economics and Commerce, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
3. School of Tourism and Hotel Mangement, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The spatiotemporal characteristics and orders of individuals' daily activities reflecting their needs for space-time. This study selects Chaozhou Ancient Town as a case. It takes one day of weekend as a typical day, and use daily activity maps to collect residents and tourists activities data. We chose the activity analysis method and ArcGIS spatial analysis to analyze data, aimed at exploring the host-guest activity order of largescale tourism communities from three aspects: flow, distribution and status. The research shows, the original living space of Chaozhou ancient town evolved the function of tourism, and maintain the orderliness of hostguest activity, but there existed potential contradictions caused by the constraints of traffic control regulations and the co-occupation of the residents and tourists. The different intentions of the host and guest determined the dislocation of time and space in the event schedule. However, the host-guest activity remains orderlyeven at the time of "time-space sharing". It was because the ancient town still has enough space to accommodate the host-guest activity, and affected by ‘commercial hospitality’. Reasonable planning can effectively coordinate the life function and tourism function, and build a new order of host-guest activity in the negotiation and adaptation of the stakeholders.
|
|
Received: 23 May 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
王汝辉,吴涛,樊巧.基于扎根理论的三圣花乡旅游景区原住民生存感知研究[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(7):31-38.[Wang Ruhui, Wu Tao, Fan Qiao. Research on native residents' perceptions of life in Sansheng Flower Village tourism scenic area based on grounded theory[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(7):31-38.]
|
| [2] |
黄玉理,龙良富,王玉琼.我国世界遗产地居民对旅游影响感知与态度的比较研究——以平遥、丽江古城为例[J].人文地理,2008,23(2):91-94.[Huang Yuli, Long Liangfu, Wang Yuqiong. A comparative study on residents' perception and attitudes on tourism impacts of world heritage destinations:A case study of Pingyao and Lijiang ancient cities[J]. Human Geography, 2008,23(2):91-94.]
|
| [3] |
彭青,曾国军.家庭旅馆成长路径研究:以世界文化遗产地丽江古城为例[J].旅游学刊,2010,25(9):58-64.[Peng Qing, Zeng Guojun. Growth paths of family inns in China:A case study on world cultural heritage, Lijiang ancient town[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2010,25(9):58-64.]
|
| [4] |
Font X, Ahjem T E. Searching for a balance in tourism development strategies[J]. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 1999,11(2/3):73-77.
|
| [5] |
Forer P C, Kivell H. Space-time budgets, public transport, and spatial choice[J]. Environment and Planning A, 1981,13(4):497-509.
|
| [6] |
Ahas R, Aasa A, Silm S, et al. Daily rhythms of suburban commuters' movements in the Tallinn metropolitan area:Case study with mobile positioning data[J]. Transportation Research Part C:Emerging Technologies, 2010,18(1):45-54.
|
| [7] |
Carp F M. Environmental effects upon the mobility of older people[J]. Environment and Behavior, 1980,12(2):139-156.
|
| [8] |
Novák J, Sýkora L. A city in motion:Time-space activity and mobility patterns of suburban inhabitants and the structuration of the spatial organization of the Prague metropolitan area[J]. Geografiska Annaler Series B:Human Geography, 2007,89(2):147-168.
|
| [9] |
Yin L, Lai Y, Epstein L, et al. Neighbourhood for playing:Using GPS, GIS and accelerometry to delineate areas within which youth are physically active[J]. Urban Studies, 2013,50(14):2922-2939.
|
| [10] |
Culp R H. Adolescent girls and outdoor recreation:A case study examining constraints and effective programming[J]. Journal of Leisure Research, 1998,30(3):356-379.
|
| [11] |
Kwan M P, Kotsev A. Gender differences in commute time and accessibility in Sofia, Bulgaria:A study using 3D geovisualisation[J]. Geographical Journal, 2015,181(1):83-96.
|
| [12] |
Tan Y, Kwan M P, Chai Y. Examining the impacts of ethnicity on space-time behavior:Evidence from the City of Xining, China[J]. Cities, 2017,64:26-36.
|
| [13] |
Lew A, Mc Kercher B. Trip destinations, gateways and itineraries:The example of Hong Kong[J]. Tourism Management, 2002,23(6):609-621.
|
| [14] |
Fobker S, Grotz R. Everyday mobility of elderly people in different urban settings:The example of the city of Bonn, Germany[J]. Urban Studies, 2006,43(1):99-118.
|
| [15] |
Fennell D. A tourist space-time budget in the Shetland islands[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1996,23(4):811-829.
|
| [16] |
Versichele M, Groote L D, Bouuaert M C, et al. Pattern mining in tourist attraction visits through association rule learning on Bluetooth tracking data:A case study of Ghent, Belgium[J]. Tourism Management, 2014,44(13):67-81.
|
| [17] |
Saelens B E, Sallis J F, Black J B, et al. Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity:An environment scale evaluation[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2003,93(9):1552-1558.
|
| [18] |
申悦,柴彦威,郭文伯.北京郊区居民一周时空间行为的日间差异[J].地理研究,2013,32(4):701-710.[Shen Yue, Chai Yanwei, Guo Wenbo. Day-to-day variability in activity-travel behavior based on GPS data:A case study in suburbs of Beijing[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(4):701-710.]
|
| [19] |
塔娜,柴彦威,关美宝.北京郊区居民日常生活方式的行为测度与空间-行为互动[J].地理学报,2015,70(8):1271-1280.[Ta Na, Chai Yanwei, Guan Meibao. Suburbanization, daily lifestyle and space-behavior interaction in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(8):1271-1280.]
|
| [20] |
柴彦威,申悦,马修军,等.北京居民活动与出行行为时空数据采集与管理[J].地理研究,2013,32(3):441-451.[Chai Yanwei, Shen Yue, Ma Xiujun, et al. The collection and management of space-time data of individual behavior based on location-based technologies:A case study of activity-travel survey in Beijing[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(3):441-451.]
|
| [21] |
陈博文.建成环境对居民工作日多目的通勤行为的影响——基于广州市中心城区的实证[J].城市规划学刊,2017(5):89-97.[Chen Bowen. Study on impacts of built environment on residents' multipurpose commuting trips:A case of Guangzhou downtown[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2017(5):89-97.]
|
| [22] |
孟庆艳,陈静.城市居民通勤活动行为的时空特征研究——以上海浦东新区为例[J].交通与运输(学术版),2006(1):6-9.[Meng Qingyan, Chen Jing. A study on the time-space characteristics of urban commuting[J]. Traffic & Transportation, 2006(1):6-9.]
|
| [23] |
周素红,闫小培.基于居民通勤行为分析的城市空间解读——以广州市典型街区为案例[J].地理学报,2006,61(2):179-189.[Zhou Suhong, Yan Xiaopei. The impact of commuters' travel pattern on urban structure:A case study in some typical communities in Guangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006,61(2):179-189.]
|
| [24] |
王德,王灿,朱玮,等.商业综合体的消费者空间行为特征与评价[J]. 建筑学报,2017(2):27-32.[Wang De, Wang Can, Zhu Wei, et al. Spatial features and assessment of consumer behavior in commercial complex[J]. Architecture Journal, 2017(2):27-32.]
|
| [25] |
韩会然,宋金平.芜湖市居民购物行为时空间特征研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(4):82-87.[Han Huiran, Song Jinping. The study on temporal and spatial characteristics of shopping behavior of Wuhu residents[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(4):82-87.]
|
| [26] |
焦华富,韩会然.中等城市居民购物行为时空决策过程及影响因素——以安徽省芜湖市为例[J].地理学报,2013,68(6):750-761.[Jiao Huafu, Han Huiran. Research on temporal and spatial decision-making process and influencing factors of residents' shopping behavior in medium-sized cities:A case study of Wuhu city in Anhui province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(6):750-761.]
|
| [27] |
冯健,陈秀欣,兰宗敏.北京市居民购物行为空间结构演变[J].地理学报,2007,62(10):1083-1096.[Feng Jian, Chen Xiuxin, Lan Zongmin. The evolution of spatial structure of shopping behaviors of Beijing's residents[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007,62(10):1083-1096.]
|
| [28] |
蔡玉军,魏磊,朱昆.上海市小学生非上学时间体育活动行为时空规律研究[J].体育科学,2011,31(6):59-66.[Cai Yujun, Wei Lei, Zhu Kun. A study on temporal and spatial characteristics of sports behavior of pupils in Shanghai[J]. China Sport Science, 2011,31(6):59-66.]
|
| [29] |
金银日,姚颂平,蔡玉军.上海市居民休闲体育时空行为特征研究[J].体育科学,2015(3):12-19.[Jin Yinri, Yao Songping, Cai Yujun. Research on leisure sports space-time behavior of urban residents in Shanghai[J]. China Sport Science, 2015(3):12-19.]
|
| [30] |
金银日,范旭东.上海市居民休闲体育时空行为特征及其差异性研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报,2017,43(6):39-44.[Jin Yinri, Fan Xudong. Research on the spatio-temporal behavior characteristics and differences of leisure sports of residents in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2017,43(6):39-44.]
|
| [31] |
钟兆祥,刘新状,王西中.浅谈城市居民休闲体育时空行为特征[J]. 山东农业工程学院学报,2016(12):90-91.[Zhong Zhaoxiang, Liu Xinzhuang, Wang Xizhong. Talking about the characteristics of space-time behavior of urban residents' leisure sports[J]. Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, 2016(12):90-91.]
|
| [32] |
黄潇婷,李玟璇,张海平,等.基于GPS数据的旅游时空行为评价研究[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(9):40-49.[Huang Xiaoting, Li Wenxuan, Zhang Haiping, et al. Evaluation of tourist temporal-spatial behavior based on GPS data[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(9):40-49.]
|
| [33] |
杨兴柱,蒋锴,陆林.南京市游客路径轨迹空间特征研究——以地理标记照片为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(1):181-187.[Yang Xingzhu, Jiang Kai, Lu Lin. Urban tourist path trajectory spatial characteristics:An empirical analysis of geotagged photos[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(1):181-187.]
|
| [34] |
杨敏,李君轶,杨利.基于旅游数字足迹的城市入境游客时空行为研究——以成都市为例[J].旅游科学,2015,29(3):59-68.[Yang Min, Li Junyi, Yang Li. The study on spatio-temporal behaviors of inbound tourists based on tourists' digital footprints:A case study of Chengdu[J]. Tourism Science, 2015,29(3):59-68.]
|
| [35] |
严江平,唐萍,李巍.基于网络游记的兰州市旅游流时空行为研究[J].资源开发与市场,2016(10):1244-1248.[Yan Jiangping, Tang Ping, Li Wei. Study on tourism flow temporal-spatial behavior of Lanzhou on network travels[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2016(10):1244-1248.]
|
| [36] |
郑春芝.景区内部旅游者时空行为影响因素研究——以杭州宋城为例[J].经济研究导刊,2013(16):265-266,273.[Zheng Chunzhi. Study on the influencing factors of space-time behavior of tourists in scenic spots:A case study of Song city in Hangzhou[J]. Economic Research Guide, 2013(16):265-266,273.]
|
| [37] |
李春明,王亚军,刘尹,等.基于地理参考照片的景区游客时空行为研究[J].旅游学刊,2013,27(10):30-36.[Li Chunming, Wang Yajun, Liu Yin, et al. A study of the temporal-spatial behavior of tourists based on georeferenced photos[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,27(10):30-36.]
|
| [38] |
张子昂,黄震方,靳诚,等.基于微博签到数据的景区旅游活动时空行为特征研究——以南京钟山风景名胜区为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2015,31(4):121-126.[Zhang Ziang, Huang Zhenfang, Jin Cheng, et al. Research on spatial-temporal characteristics of scenic tourist activity based on Sina Microblog:A case study of Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2015,31(4):121-126.]
|
| [39] |
黄潇婷,张晓珊,赵莹.大陆游客境外旅游景区内时空行为模式研究——以香港海洋公园为例[J].资源科学,2015,37(11):2140-2150.[Huang Xiaoting, Zhang Xiaoshan, Zhao Ying. Temporal-spatial behavior patterns of Chinese mainland tourists at Ocean Park Hong Kong[J]. Resources Science, 2015,37(11):2140-2150.]
|
| [40] |
塔娜,柴彦威.理解中国城市生活方式:基于时空行为的研究框架[J].人文地理,2019,34(2):17-23.[Ta Na, Chai Yanwei. Understanding the lifestyle in Chinese cities:A framework based on spacetime behavior research[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(2):17-23.]
|
| [41] |
Bob M, Gigi L. Movement patterns of tourists within a destination[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2008,10(10):355-374.
|
| [42] |
黄潇婷.基于时间地理学的景区旅游者时空行为模式研究——以北京颐和园为例[J].旅游学刊,2009,24(6):82-87.[Huang Xiaoting. A study on temporal-spatial behavior pattern of tourists based on time-geography science:A case study of Summer Palace, Beijing[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009,24(6):82-87.]
|
| [43] |
张艳,柴彦威."新" 时间地理学——瑞典Kajsa团队的创新研究[J].人文地理,2016,31(5):19-24.[Zhang Yan, Chai Yanwei. "New" Time-geography:A review of recent progresses of time-geography researches from Kajsa Ellegärd in Sweden[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(5):19-24.]
|
| [44] |
Kajsa Ellegard,张艳,蒋晨,等.复杂情境中的日常活动可视化与应用研究[J]. 人文地理,2016,31(5):39-46.[Kajsa Ellegard, Zhang Yan, Jiang Chen, et al. Visualization and application of daily activities in the complex context[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(5):39-46.]
|
| [45] |
郭华,甘巧林.乡村旅游社区居民社会排斥的多维度感知——江西婺源李坑村案例的质化研究[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(8):87-94.[Guo Hua, Gan Qiaolin. Rural tourism community residents' multidimensional perception of social exclusion:A qualitative research on the case of Likeng Village in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011,26(8):87-94.]
|
| [46] |
李燕琴.旅游扶贫中社区居民态度的分异与主要矛盾——以中俄边境村落室韦为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(11):2030-2042.[Li Yanqin. Differentiation and principle contradictions of residents' attitudes during Pro-poor tourism development in poor rural communities:The case of Shiwei village on the Sino-Russian border[J]. Geographical Reserch, 2011,30(11):2030-2042.]
|
| [47] |
Kajsa Ellegärd,刘伯初,张艳,等.时间地理学的企划概念及其研究案例[J].人文地理,2016,31(5):32-38.[Kajsa Ellegärd, Liu Bochu, Zhang Yan, et al. Concept of project in time-geography and its empirical case studies[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(5):32-38.]
|
| [48] |
Kajsa Ellegärd,张雪,张艳,等.基于地方秩序嵌套的人类活动研究[J].人文地理,2016,31(5):25-31.[Kajsa Ellegärd, Zhang Xue, Zhang Yan, et al. Pockets of local order and its application in human activity research[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(5):25-31.]
|
| [49] |
申悦,柴彦威.基于GPS数据的北京市郊区巨型社区居民日常活动空间[J].地理学报,2013,68(4):506-516.[Shen Yue, Chai Yanwei. Daily activity space of suburban mega-community residents in Beijing based on GPS data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(4):506-516.]
|
| [50] |
吴近桃.人的行为模式与室内空间设计[J].金陵职业大学学报, 2003(1):61-64.[Wu Jintao. Human behaviour mode and interior space dsign[J]. Journal of Nanjing Polytechnic College, 2003(1):61-64.]
|
| [51] |
Cohen E. Authenticity and commoditization in tourism.[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1988,15(3):371-386.
|
| [52] |
Kwan M P. Analysis of human spatial behavior in a GIS environment:Recent developments and future prospects[J]. Journal of Geographical Systems, 2000,2(1):85-90.
|
| [53] |
Bo L. Path, prism, project, pocket and population:An introduction[J]. Geografiska Annaler, 2004,86(4):223-226.
|
|
|
|
2020, Vol. 35 
