|
|
STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DINING ACTIVITIES OF BEIJING RESIDENTS AND URBAN SPACE BASED ON MULTI-SOURCE BIG DATA |
LIU Jian1, MENG Bin2, CHEN Si-yu2, ZHAN Dong-sheng3, CHEN Zhe1 |
1. College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
2. College of Applied Arts & Sciences of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China;
3. School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China |
|
|
Abstract This paper constructs a residential spatiotemporal behavior research framework that combines text information mining technology and spatial analysis. By obtaining the Sina Weibo data of Beijing residents in 2017, using the text classification model combining BERT and fast.AI, combining with the LDA model for text theme mining. Analyze the spatial pattern of residents' daily dining activities, and use spatial analysis methods and the Geodetector to explore its influencing factors. The study concluded that the residents' dining activities can be divided into 4 categories of topics, namely friends gathering, daily catering, general catering and special catering. The spatial analysis found that the four types of theme dining activities are mainly distributed within the Third Ring Road, forming a hierarchical distribution pattern centered on the Workers' Stadium-Chaowai-CBD business district. Meanwhile, various theme dining activities also have the common characteristics of dense distribution along important business districts, famous blocks, popular attractions, and large shopping malls. Residents' dining choices have the strongest consistency with the spatial distribution of catering service facilities. It is found that there is a spatial co-location model between residents' dining activities and the urban spatial structure combined with POI data.
|
Received: 08 June 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Lazer D, Pentland A, Adamic L A, et al. Computational social science[J]. Science, 2009,323(5915):721-723.
|
[2] |
Song C, Qu Z, Blumm N, et al. Limits of predictability in human mobility[J]. Science, 2010,327(5968):1018-1021.
|
[3] |
Mitchell T M. Computer science. Mining our reality[J]. Science, 2009,326(5960):1644-1645.
|
[4] |
González M C, Hidalgo C A, Barabási A L. Understanding individual human mobility patterns[J]. Nature, 2008,453(7196):779-782.
|
[5] |
Kandt J, Leak A. Examining inclusive mobility through smartcard data:What shall we make of senior citizens' declining bus patronage in the West Midlands?[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2019,79:1-10.
|
[6] |
Sun L, Axhausen K W, Lee D, et al. Understanding metropolitan patterns of daily encounters[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013,110(34):13774-13779.
|
[7] |
Medina S A. Inferring weekly primary activity patterns using public transport smart card data and a household travel survey[J]. Travel Behaviour and Society, 2018,12:93-101.
|
[8] |
Csáji B C, Browet A, Traag V A, et al. Exploring the mobility of mobile phone users[J]. Physica A-statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2013,392(6):1459-1473.
|
[9] |
Calabrese F, Diao M, Lorenzo G D, et al. Understanding individual mobility patterns from urban sensing data:A mobile phone trace example[J]. Transportation Research Part C:Emerging Technologies, 2013,26:301-313.
|
[10] |
Ahas R, Aasa A, Yuan Y, et al. Everyday space-time geographies:Using mobile phone-based sensor data to monitor urban activity in Harbin, Paris, and Tallinn[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2015,29(11):2017-2039.
|
[11] |
Hawelka B, Sitko I, Beinat E, et al. Geo-located Twitter as proxy for global mobility patterns[J]. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 2014,41(3):260-271.
|
[12] |
申悦,柴彦威.基于GPS数据的城市居民通勤弹性研究:以北京市郊区巨型社区为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(6):733-744.[Shen Yue, Chai Yanwei. Study on commuting flexibility of residents based on GPS data:A case study of suburban mega-communities in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(6):733-744.] [13钟炜菁,王德.基于居民行为周期特征的城市空间研究[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(8):1106-1118.[Zhong Weijing, Wang De. Urban space study based on the temporal characteristics of residents' behavior[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018,37(8):1106-1118.]
|
[14] |
钟炜菁,王德,谢栋灿,等.上海市人口分布与空间活动的动态特征研究——基于手机信令数据的探索[J].地理研究,2017,36(5):972-984.[Zhong Weijing, Wang De, Xie Dongcan, et al. Dynamic characteristics of Shanghai's population distribution using cell phone signaling data[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(5):972-984.]
|
[15] |
龙瀛,张宇,崔承印.利用公交刷卡数据分析北京职住关系和通勤出行[J].地理学报,2012,67(10):1339-1352.[Long Ying, Zhang Yu, Cui Chengyin. Identifying commuting pattern of Beijing using bus smart card data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(10):1339-1352.]
|
[16] |
Watts D J. A twenty-first century science[J]. Nature, 2007,445(7127):489.
|
[17] |
Cao G F, Wang S W, Hwang M, et al. A scalable framework for spatiotemporal analysis of location-based social media data[J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 2015(51):70-82.
|
[18] |
陈宏飞,李君轶,秦超,等.基于微博的西安市居民夜间活动时空分布研究[J].人文地理,2015,30(3):57-63.[Chen Hongfei, Li Junyi, Qin Chao, et al. Study on spatio-temporal distribution of residents' nocturnal activities of Xi'an based on micro-blog[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):57-63.]
|
[19] |
王波,甄峰,张浩.基于签到数据的城市活动时空间动态变化及区划研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(2):151-160.[Wang Bo, Zhen Feng, Zhang Hao. The dynamic changes of urban space-time activity and activity zoning based on check-in data in Sina Web[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(2):151-160.]
|
[20] |
Huang Q, Wong D W. Activity patterns, socioeconomic status and urban spatial structure:What can social media data tell us?[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2016,30(9):1873-1898.
|
[21] |
Kosinski M, Stillwell D, Graepel T, et al. Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013,110(15):5802-5805.
|
[22] |
赵燕慧,路紫,张秋娈.多类型微博舆情时空分布关系的差异性及其地理规则[J].人文地理,2018,33(1):61-69.[Zhao Yanhui, Lu Zi, Zhang Qiuluan. The differences of spatial and temporal distribution relations in public opinion of multi-type micro-blog and its geographical rules[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(1):61-69.]
|
[23] |
苏晓慧,张晓东,胡春蕾,等.基于改进TF-PDF算法的地震微博热门主题词提取研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2018,34(4):90-95.[Su Xiaohui, Zhang Xiaodong Hu Chunlei, et al. Research on extraction of earthquake's hot topic-words from microblog based on improved TF-PDF algorithm[J]. Geography and Geo-information Science, 2018,34(4):90-95.]
|
[24] |
Frank M R, Mitchell L, Dodds P S, et al. Happiness and the patterns of life:A study of geolocated tweets[J]. Scientific Reports, 2013,3(1):2625-2625.
|
[25] |
谢永俊,彭霞,黄舟,等.基于微博数据的北京市热点区域意象感知[J].地理科学进展, 2017,36(9):1099-1110.[Xie Yongjun, Peng Xia, Huang Zhou, et al. Image perception of Beijing's regional hotspots based on microblog data[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(9):1099-1110.]
|
[26] |
塔娜,柴彦威.理解中国城市生活方式:基于时空行为的研究框架[J].人文地理,2019,34(2):17-23.[Ta Na, Chai Yanwei. Understanding the lifestyle in Chinese cities:A framework based on spacetime behavior research[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(2):17-23.]
|
[27] |
秦萧,甄峰,朱寿佳,等.基于网络口碑度的南京城区餐饮业空间分布格局研究——以大众点评网为例[J].地理科学,2014,34(7):810-817.[Qin Xiao, Zhen Feng, Zhu Shoujia, et al. Spatial pattern of catering industry in Nanjing urban area based on the degree of public praise from internet:A case study of dianping.com[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(7):810-817.]
|
[28] |
谭欣,黄大全,赵星烁.北京市主城区餐馆空间分布格局研究[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(2):75-85.[Tan Xin, Huang Daquan, Zhao Xingshuo. A study on the spatial distribution pattern of restaurants in Beijing's main urban area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(2):75-85.]
|
[29] |
徐晓宇,李梅.基于开源大数据的北京地区餐饮业空间分布格局[J].地球信息科学学报,2019,21(2):215-225.[Xu Xiaoyu, Li Mei. Analysis on spatial distribution pattern of Beijing restaurants based on open source big data[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2019,21(2):215-225.]
|
[30] |
Devlin J, Chang M W, Lee K, et al. BERT:Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding[C]. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA:Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019:4171-4186.
|
[31] |
Howard J, Ruder S. Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification[C]. Melbourne, Australia:Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018:328-339.
|
[32] |
Blei D M, Ng A Y, Jordan M I, et al. Latent dirichlet allocation[J]. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2003,3(4/5):993-1022.
|
[33] |
王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.[Wang Jinfeng, Xu Chengdong. Geodetector:principle and prospective[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(1):116-134.]
|
|
|
|