Abstract Rapid development and scale expansion have continued for nearly 40 years since the reform and opening up, China's urban development has stepped into the "Post-Urbanization era". The phenomenon of Urban Shrinkage under "Rapid Expansion" has attracted more and more theoretical and practical attention, among which the mismatch and disharmony of spatial resources is an important cause of urban shrinking. Based on the interaction theory of "Space-Behavior", this paper attempts to explain the logical attribution of urban shrinkage from the perspective of "Institution-Policy-Behavior" spatial mismatch. Among them, institutional space brings spatial and social polarization of shrinking cities through "economic system transformation" and "social structure change". Policy space brings the imbalance of urban development based on political system and social policy. Behavior space is embedded in individual, group and family behaviors, which leads to mismatching of individual "Space-Behavior" through separation of job and residence and employment environment.Finally, the paper puts forward some governance guidance and policy attempts, such as deepening economic system reform, promoting the "renewal" of shrinking cities, taking care of the balance of regional policies, expanding public service supply of shrinking cities, insisting on "people-oriented" and making cities the "home" of "people".
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2021, Vol. 36 
