1. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519080, China
Abstract The countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea are of great significance to China's national security and foreign cooperation. This paper reveals the trade competitiveness and complementarities between China and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea, contributing to the understanding of the regional economic relationship in China from the perspective of competition and cooperation. The results show that:1) The trade scale between Chinese mainland and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea is increasing. China and Hongkong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand have higher export similarity, stronger trade competition in the world market, and the degree of competition with Hongkong tends to decline, and the degree of trade competition with Taiwan and Vietnam tends to be enhanced. 2) Compared with other countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea, China has strong competitiveness in SITC5 (Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.), SITC7 (Machinery and transport equipment), SITC6 (Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material). 3) The trade competitiveness between China and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea is gradually increasing, especially with the Philippines and Vietnam.
ZHANG Shen-yuan,XING Zu-ge,HUANG Geng-zhi. TRADE COMPETITIVENESS AND COMPLEMENTARITIES PATTERNS BETWEEN CHINA AND THE COUNTRIES (REGIONS) SURROUNDING THE SOUTH CHINA SEA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(1): 171-180.
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2022, Vol. 37 
