旅游目的地活力认知过程及其影响因素——基于扎根理论的探索性研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.022

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (13)

Download: PDF (3412 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Tourism destination vitality has been widely adopted in the developing, planning and marketing practice, but its core and formation mechanism remain unknown. Based on the systematic knowledge of tourism destination vitality, the texts of tourist reviews and in-depth interviews were collected as data sources from the perspective of tourists. Grounded theory method was adopted to explore the cognitive process and influencing factors of the tourism destination vitality. The results show that the transportation and attraction constitute the basic elements of tourism destination vitality, as well as the precursor elements of experience feedback. Experience feedback is the aftereffect element in the formation path of tourism destination vitality, and sociality is the key way to transmit the basic elements to experience feedback. Transportation includes convenience and scientificity, attraction includes natural conditions, local culture, activities, festivals and upper facilities, experience feedback includes personal emotion, attitude and status, and sociality includes management measures and host-guest relationship. In addition, there are four main influencing factors in the cognitive process of tourism destination vitality:Nature, humanity, management and development level. Among them, nature and humanity are the internal factors of tourism destination vitality, as well as the starting factors of the cognitive process of tourism destination vitality. While management and development level are the external factors of tourism destination vitality. The effects of different factors varies.

Key words： tourism destination vitality cognitive process grounded theory explorative research

Received: 30 January 2021

PACS:

F590

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZUO Yi-fan
	XU Shao-gui
	LIN Qi-hong
	ZHANG Mu

Cite this article:

ZUO Yi-fan,XU Shao-gui,LIN Qi-hong等. PROCESS OF THE TOURISM DESTINATION VITALITY ELEMENTS:AN EXPLORATORY STUDY BASED ON GROUNDED THEORY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(2): 182-192.

URL:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.022 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2022/V37/I2/182

[1]	Gibson H J. Moving beyond the "what is and who" of sport tourism to understanding "why"[J]. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 2004,9(3):247-265.
[2]	叶燕芳.旅游目的地品牌个性、游客自我概念与游客行为倾向的关系研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2012:28-29.[Ye Yanfang. A Study on the Relationship of Tourist Destination Brand Personality Tourist Self- Concept and Tourist Behavior Intention[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2012:28-29.
[3]	Dean D, Suhartanto D. The formation of visitor behavioral intention to creative tourism:The role of push-pull motivation[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2019,24(5):393-403.
[4]	Parker C, Ntounis N, Millington S, et al. Improving the vitality and viability of the UK high street by 2020:Identifying priorities and a framework for action[J]. Journal of Place Management and Development, 2017,10(4):310-348.
[5]	李翅,侯硕.基于线性旅游空间模式的北京传统中轴线空间活力塑造[J].国际城市规划,2014,29(4):70-76.[Li Chi, Hou Shuo. The creation for space vitality of Beijing traditional central axis based on tourism linear space model[J]. Urban Planning International, 2014, 29(4):70-76.]
[6]	梁江川,刘人怀.中国旅游城市品牌个性感知研究——基于广东入境游客视角[J].华南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2015,17(6):5-15.[Liang Jiangchuan, Liu Renhuai. Brand personality perception of China's tourist cities:A perspective of Guangdong inbound tourists[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2015,17(6):5-15.]
[7]	宋传颖.活力:理论、测量及影响因素研究进展[J].邵阳学院学报(自然科学版),2019,16(1):105-116.[Song Chuanying. Vitality:Research progress of theory, measurement and influencing factors[J]. Journal of Shaoyang University (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 16(1):105-116.]
[8]	梁江川.中国旅游城市品牌个性感知研究基于广东入境游客视角[M]. 广州:暨南大学出版社,2016:103- 104.[Liang Jiangchuan. Brand Personality Perception of China's Tourist Cities:A Perspective of Guangdong Inbound Tourists[M]. Guangzhou:Jinan University Press, 2016:103-104.]
[9]	朱元恩,吴倩妮.旅游地生命力理论研究[J].地理与地理信息科学, 2008,24(3):100- 104.[Zhu Yuan'en, Wu Qianni. Theory study on tourist area vitality[J]. Geography and Geo- Information Science, 2008,24(3):100-104.]
[10]	邹统钎,王欣.旅游目的地管理[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2012:34-36.[Zou Tongqian, Wang Xin. Tourism Destination Management[M]. Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press, 2012:34- 36.]
[11]	Buhalis D. Marketing the competitive destination of the future[J]. Tourism Management, 2000,21(1):97-116.
[12]	Karjalainen E, Sarjala T, Raitio H. Promoting human health through forests:Overview and major challenges[J]. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2010,15(1):1-8.
[13]	Russell R, Guerry A D, Balvanera P, et al. Humans and nature:How knowing and experiencing nature affect well-being[J]. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2013,38(1):473-502.
[14]	He X, Li Y. Research on the sustainable development path of sports tourism[J]. Frontiers in Sport Research, 2020,2(6):90-97.
[15]	Saleem M A, Li J, Afzal H. Protect for affinity? the role of destination brand engagement in forming environmentally responsible tourist behaviours[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2021,29(8):1344-1364.
[16]	刘丽荣,郭梦笛.基于环境行为分析的景区公共空间活力营造研究——以滁州市琅琊山风景名胜区为例[J].住宅科技,2020,40(5):18-22.[Liu Lirong, Guo Mengdi. Study on the vitality creation of public space in scenic spots based on environmental behavior analysis:Take Langya mountain scenic spot of Chuzhou as an example[J]. Housing Science, 2020,40(5):18-22.]
[17]	简·雅各布斯.美国大城市的死与生[M].南京:译林出版社,2005:48-65.[Jacobs Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities[M]. Nanjing:Yilin Press, 2005:48-65.]
[18]	扬·盖尔.人性化的城市[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010:63- 64.[Gehl Jan. Cities for People[M]. Beijing:China Building Industry Press, 2010:63-64.]
[19]	王君怡,吴晋峰,王阿敏.旅游目的地形象认知过程——基于扎根理论的探索性研究[J].人文地理,2018,33(6):152-160.[Wang Junyi, Wu Jinfeng, Wang Amin. Process of the tourist destination image elements:An exploratory study based on grounded theory[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(6):152-160.]
[20]	Spiggle S. Analysis and interpretation of qualitative data in consumer research[J]. Journal of consumer research, 1994,21(3):491-503.
[21]	冉雅璇,卫海英.品牌仪式如何形成?——基于扎根理论的探索性研究[J].经济管理,2017,39(12):108-121.[Ran Yaxuan, Wei Haiying. Transferring ritual meaning from brand meaning:A qualitative study on how brand rituals form[J]. Business Management Journal, 2017,39(12):108-121.]
[22]	Nunkoo R, Ramkissoon H. Stakeholders' views of enclave tourism:A grounded theory approach[J]. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 2016,40(5):557-558.
[23]	卢东,曾小桥,徐国伟.基于扎根理论的共享住宿选择意愿影响因素及机理研究[J].人文地理,2021,36(2):184-192.[Lu Dong, Zeng Xiaoqiao, Xu Guowei. A qualitative research on consumers's adoption of peer-to-peer accommodation based on grounded theory[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(2):184-192.]
[24]	罗奇,温子涵,余来彦.环境行为学导向下小城镇街道空间活力提升策略研究——以紫湖镇为例[J].城市发展研究,2019,26(2):20- 24.[Luo Qi, Wen Zihan, Yu Laiyan. Developing a dynamic street space in small towns by the guidance of environment-behavior studies:A case study on Zihu town[J]. 2019,26(2):20-24.]
[25]	扬·盖尔.交往与空间[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002:16-21.[Gehl Jan. Livet Mellem Husene[M]. Beijing:China Building Industry Press, 2002:16-21.]
[26]	宋洪波,符明秋,杨帅.活力:一个历久弥新的研究课题[J].心理科学进展,2015,23(9):1668-1678.[Song Hongbo, Fu Mingqiu, Yang Shuai. Vitality:A long lasting isuue[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2015,23(9):1668-1678.]
[27]	孙九霞.旅游对目的地社区族群认同的影响——基于不同旅游作用的案例分析[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2010,50(1):170- 177.[Sun Jiuxia. The impact of tourism on ethnic identity of destination community:Case studies based on different mechanism in tourism[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Social Science Edition), 2010,50(1):170-177.]
[28]	Björk J, Albin M, Grahn P, et al. Recreational values of the natural environment in relation to neighbourhood satisfaction, physical activity, obesity and wellbeing[J]. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 2008,62(4):21-27.
[29]	李志龙.考虑气候因子的旅游需求模型构建[J].统计与决策,2019, 35(12):79-82.[Li Zhilong. Construction of tourism demand model considering climate factors[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2019,35(12):79-82.]
[30]	Briggs D. Environmental pollution and the global burden of disease[J]. British medical bulletin, 2003,68(1):1-24.
[31]	白凯.旅华美国游客目的地城市色彩意象认知研究[J].地理学报, 2012,67(4):557- 573.[Bai Kai. The research on american tourists about their cognition of color image of urban destination[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(4):557-573.]
[32]	何琼峰,李仲广.基于入境游客感知的中国旅游服务质量演进特征和影响机制[J].人文地理,2014,29(1):154-160.[He Qiongfeng, Li Zhongguang. Evolution characteristics and influence mechanism of tourism service quality in china from perception of inbound tourists[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(1):154-160.]
[33]	郭安禧,郭英之,孙雪飞,等.国外旅游目的地吸引力研究述评与展望[J].世界地理研究,2016,25(5):153-166.[Guo Anxi, Guo Yingzhi, Sun Xuefei, et al. A literature review of tourism destination attractiveness[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016,25(5):153-166.]