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| INFLUENCE OF URBAN FACILITIES AND ENVIRONMENT ON JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL HEALTH: A CASE STUDY OF DALIAN CITY |
| HAN Zeng-lin1,2, LUN Yu-chao2, LIU Tian-bao1 |
1. Institute of Marine Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;
2. School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China |
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Abstract The main health problem faced by junior high school students at the adolescent stage are the decline in physical fitness, especially the gradual obesity of body shape. The urban facility environment has been shown to be an important background factor influencing students' physical health; however, whether there is spatial heterogeneity in this effect has not been confirmed. In this study, we used instrument height and weight data to calculate the body mass index(BMI) of junior high school students and used BMI as a measure of students' physical health levels. The heterogeneous effects of activity facilities within the campus, activity facilities on the road to school, and services around the home address on the physical fitness of junior high school students were analyzed by using a geographically weighted regression model. The results of the study showed that the level of physical fitness of middle school students differed significantly between communities. All communities can be classified into four categories: Overweight high risk, overweight low risk, not overweight low risk, and not overweight high risk based on the mean BMI of students in the community and the community overweight rate. The least squares regression results confirmed that at the 5% level, green space per school, straight-line distance between home and school, road network density, bus stop accessibility, western restaurant accessibility, leisure facility accessibility, retail facility accessibility, and medical facility accessibility were important factors affecting the physical health of junior high school students.
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Received: 09 March 2021
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2022, Vol. 37 
