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SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN TOURISM DESTINATIONS:A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROGRESS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA |
WANG Rong1, OUYANG Hong1,2, DAI Mei-ling1, MA Xiao-long1 |
1. College of Tourism and Service Management, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. College of Economics and Management, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China |
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Abstract A systematic review of the international research progress and characteristics of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations is of great significance for the research on sustainable livelihoods in China. In this study, the literature on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations were collected from the Web of Science search database. Based on the analysis of the concept and analysis framework of sustainable livelihoods, the study summarized the impacts of tourism on sustainable livelihoods in five aspects: Vulnerability context, livelihood assets measurement, livelihood strategy transformation, structure and process, and livelihood outcome. In addition, it further comprehensively reviewed the relevant research on sustainable livelihoods and the coordinated development of social-ecological systems in tourism destinations including the relationship between sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations and ecological protection, cultural heritage development, and the adaptability and resilience of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations. Through a comprehensive and systematic review of international research on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations, it is proposed that Chinese scholars should further deepen the research on the sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations from the following four aspects: 1) Building a sustainable livelihood framework based on the tourism development context in China; 2) Exploring the interaction of sustainable livelihood components in tourism destinations; 3) Paying attention to the fragility formation and risk control of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations; 4) Strengthening the diachronic and cross-scale research on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations.
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Received: 16 July 2021
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