中国西南贫困地区乡村韧性研究——以重庆市为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.012

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Abstract Resilience is the fundamental attribute of the rural system and arises as rural system interacts with shocks and disturbances. In the face of uncertainty and unexpected risks, rural resilience plays an important role in resisting shocks, minimizing the impact, recovering to pre-shock regime while maintaining the stability of rural system. The paper takes Chongqing city as the study area and investigates rural resilience of 120 selected villages of Chongqing. The paper uses the entropy method and collects data from field survey to evaluate rural resilience in terms of economic resilience, social resilience and engineering resilience. The research results show that: 1）Rural resilience of Chongqing is 0.46 which is below the medium level. 2）Villages of higher resilience are mainly located in the north part of Chongqing, however villages of lower resilience are in the southeast parts which are mountainous terrain, ethnic minority settlements and less developed transportation system. 3）Economic resilience is the main restrictive factor to rural resilience of the selected villages in Chongqing because of the insufficient input of production capital, low human capital and low quality of land resources. 4）Comparing to rural state resilience, the response resilience is lower, which is attributed to the low response resilience of rural economic and engineering subsystems. Policy implications are proposed in the end of the paper. What's more, it is also advised to analyze the resilient threshold of rural system in responding to external shocks.

Key words： rural resilience rural regional system rural revitalization sustainable development

Received: 18 August 2021

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K901

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	LI Yu-heng
	HUANG Hui-qian
	SONG Chuan-yao

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LI Yu-heng,HUANG Hui-qian,SONG Chuan-yao. RURAL RESILIENCE IN IMPOVERISHED AREAS OF SOUTHWEST CHINA: A CASE STUDY OF CHONGQING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(5): 97-105.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.012 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2022/V37/I5/97

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