|
|
POSTPARTUM PHYSICAL REHABILITATION AND SPATIAL PRACTICE OF URBAN PROFESSINONAL WOMEN: A CASE OF GUANGZHOU |
CAI Xiao-mei1,2,3, ZHANG Dan-ning1,2, FAN Ya-di1,2, LIU Mei-xin2,4 |
1. School of Tourism Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
2. Research Center for Cultural Industry and Cultural Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
3. Provincial Key Laboratory of Cultural Space and Social Behavior, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
4. School of Management, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China |
|
|
Abstract In recent years, under the background of the "body turning " and "spatial turning", the research related to body and space practice has been hotly debated in academia. Based on aforementioned, this study takes urban postpartum professional women as the research object, using the case of postpartum yoga to demonstrate the interactive perspective of body and space practice. This research adopts semi-structured in-depth interviews and participatory observation with 21 postpartum women and text analysis methods to show the dynamic and complex process of postpartum professional women's physical rehabilitation and spatial practice. The study found: 1) In order to satisfy the stereotyped postpartum imagination of urban professional women in society, workplace and self, the rehabilitation practice of postpartum women shifts from home space to commercial space; 2) The rehabilitation of home space comes from the interaction of intimate relationships, which promotes postpartum women's self-efficacy and "motherhood" identity learning; 3) The body of urban professional women swings and penetrates in different rehabilitation spaces, the main mechanism behind it is the result of the gender norms of the female body in the professional environment and the cultural turn of modern consumer society.
|
Received: 23 November 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
郇建立,孙静.产后抑郁症患者的社会支持研究——基于内蒙古D县X医院妇产科患者的个案访谈[J].妇女研究论丛,2010(1):23-31.[Huan Jianli, Sun Jing. Social supports of the sufferers of postpartum depression:A case study[J]. Collection of Women's Studies, 2010(1):23-31.]
|
[2] |
Kukla R. Mass Hysteria:Medicine, Culture, and Mothers'Bodies[M]. Washington:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005:3-28.
|
[3] |
Williams B M, Christopher K, Sinski J. "Who doesn't want to be this hot mom?":Celebrity mom profiles and mothers'accounts of their postpartum bodies[J]. SAGE Open, 2017,7(3):1-12.
|
[4] |
熊欢.女性主义视角下的运动身体理论[J].北京体育大学学报, 2013,36(7):30-35.[Xionghuan. Sporting body theories under feminism perspective[J]. Journal of Beijing Sport University, 2013,36(7):30-35.]
|
[5] |
施芸卿.当妈为何越来越难——社会变迁视角下的"母亲"[J].文化纵横,2018(5):102-109.[Shi Yunqing. Why it is more and more difficult to be a mother:"mother" from the perspective of social change[J]. Culture Horizon, 2018(5):102-109.]
|
[6] |
章梅芳,刘兵,卢卫红".坐月子"的性别文化研究[J].广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,31(6):51-60.[Zhang Meifang, Liu Bing, Lu Weihong. A gender study on "childbed confinement"[J]. Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2009,31(6):51-60.]
|
[7] |
Fox B, Neiterman E. Embodied motherhood:Women's feelings about their postpartum bodies[J]. Gender & Society, 2015, 29(5):670-693.
|
[8] |
马凌,朱竑,王敏.重返"物质":新文化地理学视角下的消费研究及进展评述[J].人文地理,2019,34(3):44-52,82.[Ma Ling, Zhu Hong, Wang Min. Returning to "material":A review of consumption research and progress from the perspective of new cultural geography[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(3):44-52,82.]
|
[9] |
陶伟,王绍续,朱竑.身体、身体观以及人文地理学对身体的研究[J].地理研究,2015,34(6):1173-1187.[Tao Wei, Wang Shaoxu, Zhu Hong. The body, the view of body, and the study of body in human geography[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(6):1173-1187.]
|
[10] |
蔡少燕,陶伟.身体:一个研究和解决城市问题的重要视角[J].国际城市规划,2018,33(6):13-20.[Cai Shaoyan, Tao Wei. Bringing bodies into urban studies:A critical perspective for solving urban problems[J]. Urban Planning International, 2018,33(6):13-20.]
|
[11] |
(法)莫里斯·梅洛·庞蒂.知觉现象学[M].姜志辉,译.北京:商务印书馆,2001:1-584.[Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The Phenomenology of Perception[M]. Jiang Zhihui, trans. Beijing:Commercial Press, 2001:1-584.]
|
[12] |
刘建中,孙中欣,邱晓露.社会性别概论[M].上海:复旦大学出版社, 2010:17-19.[Liu Jianzhong, Sun Zhongxin, Qiu Xiaolu. Introduction to Gender[M]. Shanghai:Fudan University Press, 2010:17-19.]
|
[13] |
Wang K, Cui Q, Xu H. Desert as therapeutic space:Cultural interpretation of embodied experience in sand therapy in Xinjiang, China[J]. Health & Place, 2018,53:173-181.
|
[14] |
王敏,林钿,江荣灏,等.传统节庆、身体与展演空间——基于人文地理学视觉量化方法的研究[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):671-684.[Wang Min, Lin Tian, Jiang Ronghao, et al. Analysis of the traditional festival, body and performative space:A human geographical method from the perspective of visual quantitative research[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(4):671-684.]
|
[15] |
(美)朱迪斯·巴特勒.性别麻烦:女性主义与身份的颠覆[M].宋苏凤,译.上海:上海三联书店.2009:1-198.[Judith Butler. Gender Troubled Feminism and the Subversion of Identity[M]. Song Sufeng, trans. Shanghai:Shanghai Sanlian Publishing, 2009:1-198.]
|
[16] |
Little J. Transformational tourism, nature and wellbeing:New perspectives on fitness and the body[J]. Sociologia Ruralis, 2012,52(3):257-271.
|
[17] |
Cai X M, Woods O, Gao Q. Running bodies and the affective spaces of health in and beyond marathon running in China[J]. Health & Place, 2021,70:1-7.
|
[18] |
陶伟,林平平,王绍续.基于身体地理学视角解读《致我们终将逝去的青春》[J].热带地理,2015,35(4):522-531.[Tao Wei, Lin Pingping, Wang Shaoxu. Interpret film "so young" based on the perspective of body geography[J]. Tropical Geography, 2015, 35(4):522-531.]
|
[19] |
Pillsbury B L K. "Doing the month":Confinement and convalescence of Chinese women after childbirth[J]. Social Science & Medicine, Part B:Medical Anthropology, 1978,12:11-22.
|
[20] |
李洁,刘婧.丈夫参与对妇女产褥期恢复与家庭关系的影响——以北京市常住人口调查数据为例[J].妇女研究论丛,2016(2):24-32,39.[Li Jie, Liu Jing. The influence of husbands'involvement on women's postpartum recovery and family relationships based on a survey among permanent residents in Beijing[J]. Journal of Chinese Women's Studies, 2016(2):24-32,39.]
|
[21] |
梁璐.基于女性主义地理学的消费空间性别关系建构——以西安"世纪金花"购物中心为例[J].热带地理,2020,40(5):786-794.[Liang Lu. Feminist geography and gender relationships in a consumption space:The case of Century Ginwa shopping center[J]. Tropical Geography, 2020,40(5):786-794.]
|
[22] |
Wong J, Fisher J. The role of traditional confinement practices in determining postpartum depression in women in Chinese cultures:A systematic review of the English language evidence[J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2009,116(3):161-169.
|
[23] |
Naser E, Mackey S, Arthur D, et al. An exploratory study of traditional birthing practices of Chinese, Malay and Indian women in Singapore[J]. Midwifery, 2012,28(6):e865-e871.
|
[24] |
周穗赞,王晓莉,王燕,等.河北省某村妇女产褥期传统行为及相关疼痛性疾病研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2006(19):2708-2710.[Zhou Suizan, Wang Xiaoli, Wang Yan, et al. Women's special traditional behaviors in postpartum puerperium and related diseases chronic pain currently in one village of Hebei province[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2006(19):2708-2710.]
|
[25] |
姚华松,黄耿志,薛德升.国内外女性主义地理学研究述评[J].人文地理,2017,32(2):9-15.[Yao Huasong, Huang Gengzhi, Xue Desheng. Reviews on feminist geographyical studies[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(2):9-15.]
|
[26] |
McGannon K R, McMahon J.(Re) Storying embodied running and motherhood:A creative non-fiction approach[J]. Sport, Education and Society, 2021:1-13.
|
[27] |
Johnson S, Burrows A, Williamson I.'Does my bump look big in this?'The meaning of bodily changes for first-time mothers-to-be[J]. Journal of Health Psychology, 2009(3):361-374.
|
[28] |
Allen-Collinson J. Feminist Phenomenology and the Woman in the Running Body[M]. New York:Routledge, 2013:121-137.
|
[29] |
蔡晓梅,刘美新,彭星星.阶层流动:美甲师的空间策略与身份协商[J].人文地理,2018,33(6):44-52.[Cai Xiaomei, Liu Meixin, Peng Xingxing. Class mobility:Manicurists'spatial strategies and identity negotiation[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(6):44-52.]
|
[30] |
舒玲,谭创,吴传芳,等.团体正念瑜伽对二胎孕妇产后抑郁的干预效果研究[J].中国全科医学,2019,8(22):2739-2743.[Shu Ling, Tan Chuang, Wu Chuanfang, et al. Effects of mindfulness-based yoga group intervention on maternal postpartum depression following the second childbirth[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2019,8(22):2739-2743.]
|
[31] |
DeLuca J R, Bustad J J.'My baby and this mom body':Examining post-partum bodywork through stroller fitness[J]. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 2017,9(1):133-148.
|
[32] |
Allen-Collinson J, Owton H. Intense embodiment:Senses of heat in women's running and boxing[J]. Body & Society, 2015,21(2):245-268.
|
[33] |
Connell R W. Gender and Power Society, the Person and Sexual Politics[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 1987:1-352.
|
[34] |
曹慧中.成为母亲:城市女性孕期身体解析[J].妇女研究论丛, 2014(1):88-95.[Cao Huizhong. Becoming mothers:Physical diagnoses of urban pregnant women[J]. Collection of Women's Studies, 2014(1):88-95.]
|
[35] |
De Tychey C, Garnier S, Lighezzolo-Alnot J, et al. An accumulation of negative life events and the construction of alexithymia:A longitudinal and clinical approach[J]. Journal of Personality Assessment, 2010,92(3):189-206.
|
[36] |
Nicolson P, Fox R, Heffernan K. Constructions of pregnant and postnatal embodiment across three generations:Mothers', daughters'and others'experiences of the transition to motherhood[J]. Journal of Health Psychology, 2010,15(4):575-585.
|
[37] |
Bojorquez-Chapela I, Unikel C. Mendoza M E, et al. Another body project:The thin ideal, motherhood, and body dissatisfaction among Mexican women[J]. Journal of Health Psychology, 2014, 19(9):1120-1131.
|
[38] |
Hollway W. Feminism, psychology and becoming a mother[J]. Feminism & Psychology, 2016,26(2):137-152.
|
[39] |
Matthey S, Panasetis P, Barnett B. Adherence to cultural practices following childbirth in migrant Chinese women and relation to postpartum mood[J]. Health Care for Women International, 2002,23(6/7):567-575.
|
[40] |
汪民安,陈永国.后身体文化、权力和生命政治学[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2003:445-446.[Wang Minan, Chen Yongguo. Post-Body Culture, Power and Biopolitics[M]. Changchun:Jilin People's Publishing House, 2003:445-446.]
|
[41] |
McDowell L. Gender, Identity and Place:Understanding Feminist Geographies[M]. Minnesota:University of Minnesota Press, 1999:34-70,123-147.
|
[42] |
Ko D. Cinderella's Sisters:A Revisionist History of Footbinding[M]. London:University of California Press, 2005:109-144.
|
[43] |
袁祖社".现代性"的碎片与完美性生存的乌托邦想象——现代人"自我实践"的伦理难题[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2020, 47(6):1-9.[Yuan Zushe. Fragments of "modernity" and utopian imagination of perfect existence:Ethical problems of modern people's "self-practice"[J]. Journal of Hubei University (Philosophy and Social Science), 2020,47(6):1-9.]
|
[44] |
卢世林.身体的空间性与"环境人"的生活世界[J].学术论坛,2005(6):16-19.[Lu Shilin. Spatiality of body and life world of "environmental man"[J]. Academic Forum, 2005(6):16-19.]
|
[45] |
Evans D M. Rethinking material cultures of sustainability:Commodity consumption, cultural biographies and following the thing[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2018,43(1):110-121.
|
[46] |
朱竑,高权.西方地理学"情感转向"与情感地理学研究述评[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1394-1406.[Zhu Hong, Gao Quan. Review on "emotional turn" and emotional geographies in recent western geography[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(7):1394-1406.]
|
[47] |
李银河.福柯与性解读福柯《性史》[M].济南:山东人民出版社, 2001:192-208.[Li Yinhe. Foucault and Sex:Interpretation of Foucault's "History of Sex"[M]. Jinan:Shandong People's Publishing House, 2001:192-208.]
|
[48] |
Johnston L. Flexing femininity:Female body-builders refiguring'the body'[J]. Gender, Place and Culture:A Journal of Feminist Geography, 1996,3(3):327-340.
|
[49] |
Yuan M, Xu H, Cui Q. Gendered mobilities of cycle-touring women in Hainan, China[J]. Gender, Place & Culture, 2022:1-21.
|
[50] |
张晓.消费社会中的身体消费研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2014:14-15.[Zhang Xiao. Research on Body Consumption in Consumer Society[D]. Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University, 2014:14-15.]
|
|
|
|