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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY  2023, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 172-180    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.020
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LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE AND HOST-GUEST RELATIONSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL DESTINATIONS
WEI Chao, XIAO Xue-hong, XU Hong-gang
School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China

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Abstract  As an important research topic of international tourism, the host-guest relationship has been widely concerned. Previous research on the host-guest relationship has mostly discussed the direct interaction, and those explicit power conflicts and cultural exchanges have been fully analyzed. However, limited studies focus on the indirect host-guest relationship built upon material media. In the context of international tourism, hosts and tourists usually have different linguistic and cultural backgrounds, so the linguistic landscape becomes the intermediary of communication, and thus reflects the silent interaction between different groups in public space. Based on the cultural meaning of material landscape as an intermediate medium, this paper interprets the host-guest relationship in international destinations from the perspective of instrumental rationality and power relationship. Questionnaires were distributed to Thai residents, Chinese tourists, and nonChinese tourists in Thailand. 392 questionnaires of Thai residents and 296 questionnaires of Chinese tourists and 194 questionnaires of non-Chinese tourists were obtained. T-test analysis by SPSS was utilized to compare the cognition differences between Chinese and English linguistic landscapes in informative and symbolic dimensions, and the results show that: 1) The cognitive differences between residents and tourists are not significant, but there is a great difference in the symbolic dimension of linguistic landscapes; 2) Thai residents' cognition of Chinese linguistic landscape is weaker than that of English linguistic landscape, both in informative and symbolic dimensions; 3) Compared with non-Chinese tourists, Chinese tourists generally have a stronger symbolic cognition of linguistic landscape.
Key wordslinguistic landscape      host-guest relationship      cross-cultural communication      international tourism      globalization     
Received: 15 December 2021     
PACS: K901  
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WEI Chao
XIAO Xue-hong
XU Hong-gang
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WEI Chao,XIAO Xue-hong,XU Hong-gang. LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE AND HOST-GUEST RELATIONSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL DESTINATIONS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(2): 172-180.
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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.020      OR     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2023/V38/I2/172
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