SPACE OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM IN SHANGHAI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION
LU Ting-ting1, HUANG Hui-ning1, CUI Can2,3,4
1. School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. The Centre for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; 3. Research Centre for China Administrative Division, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; 4. Institute of Eco-Chongming, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Abstract Space of relative deprivation has been a focal point in researching socio-spatial segregation. To cope with relative deprivation, a series of urban policies have been implemented to promote housing mix across different countries and regions. However, whether housing mix can act as a solution to address the increased socio-spatial segregation remains a debatable topic in the latest geographical studies. Against this background, this research investigates the relationship between housing mix and deprivation at the neighbourhood level, from which to contribute a more nuanced understanding of the influencing mechanisms of relative deprivation. Three theoretical lenses are introduced, elucidating mechanisms of socio-spatial segregation from social, economic and instructional dimensions. In this research, data from the six Census of Shanghai was employed, covering 5432 spatial units of neighbourhoods. Three main conclusions can be drawn from our results: first, the spatial distribution of relative deprivation at the citywide level presents a "sandwich" pattern of "high-low-high", with the highly deprived spaces confined to the centre and the periphery; second, with demographic, socioeconomic and geographical factors held constant, housing mix is negatively correlated with the neighbourhood deprivation level; and third, housing tenure types are the core factors that underscore the processes of socio-spatial segregation. Meanwhile, urban villages, peripheral villages, and affordable rental housing are three types of relatively deprived space.
LU Ting-ting,HUANG Hui-ning,CUI Can. SPACE OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM IN SHANGHAI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(6): 62-72.
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