SPACE OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM IN SHANGHAI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION

LU Ting-ting; HUANG Hui-ning; CUI Can

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.008

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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6) : 62-72. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.008

SOCIETY

SPACE OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM IN SHANGHAI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION

LU Ting-ting¹, HUANG Hui-ning¹, CUI Can^2,3,4

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Abstract

Space of relative deprivation has been a focal point in researching socio-spatial segregation. To cope with relative deprivation, a series of urban policies have been implemented to promote housing mix across different countries and regions. However, whether housing mix can act as a solution to address the increased socio-spatial segregation remains a debatable topic in the latest geographical studies. Against this background, this research investigates the relationship between housing mix and deprivation at the neighbourhood level, from which to contribute a more nuanced understanding of the influencing mechanisms of relative deprivation. Three theoretical lenses are introduced, elucidating mechanisms of socio-spatial segregation from social, economic and instructional dimensions. In this research, data from the six Census of Shanghai was employed, covering 5432 spatial units of neighbourhoods. Three main conclusions can be drawn from our results: first, the spatial distribution of relative deprivation at the citywide level presents a "sandwich" pattern of "high-low-high", with the highly deprived spaces confined to the centre and the periphery; second, with demographic, socioeconomic and geographical factors held constant, housing mix is negatively correlated with the neighbourhood deprivation level; and third, housing tenure types are the core factors that underscore the processes of socio-spatial segregation. Meanwhile, urban villages, peripheral villages, and affordable rental housing are three types of relatively deprived space.

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socio-spatial segregation / space of relative deprivation / neighbourhood / housing mix

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LU Ting-ting, HUANG Hui-ning, CUI Can. SPACE OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM IN SHANGHAI FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(6): 62-72 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.008

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