从游牧到定牧：北方牧区牧民地方感的变迁——基于内蒙古达茂旗的田野研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.005

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (0 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Researches on the sense of place in grassroots society mainly focuses on the experiences and facts of agricultural societies. Additionally, studies on the changes of the nomadic environment in northern pastoral areas focuses on the livelihood difficulties, community disintegration, and ecological degradation issues since the reform of the grassland property rights system, and have not yet paid attention to the individual internalized emotional psychology, such as emotions, memories, and practices, as well as the changes in the sense of place triggered by them at the micro level. Taking Damao Banner in Inner Mongolia, which has undergone the reform of grassland property rights system, as an example, and putting in field investigation in the context of changes of the nomadic living environment, this study investigates how grassroots herders in northern pastoral areas construct and reconstruct the sense of place through emotions, concepts, psychology, and life experiences. Results indicate that ①During the period of the People's Commune, herders continued to construct an orderly nomadic space and a stable and enclosed symbiotic acquaintance social relationship through nomadic practices. ②The privatization of grassland property rights has accelerated the fragmentation of pastoral society and the pulling and restructuring of social relationships. ③In the modern context of modernization without nomadic life in practice, "nomadism" has become a cultural symbol sealed in the memories and traditional rituals of herders.

Key words： sense of place nomadism fixed grazing the northern pastoral areas of China

Received: 06 January 2024

PACS:

K901

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CHEN Chen
	CHENG Lin

Cite this article:

CHEN Chen,CHENG Lin. CHANGES OF THE SENSE OF PLACE FROM NOMADISM TO FIXED GRAZING IN THE NORTHERN PASTORAL AREAS OF CHINA: A FIELD RESEARCH ON DAMAO BANNER, INNER MONGOLIA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(3): 42-49.

URL:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.005 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2025/V40/I3/42

[1]	王明珂.游牧者的抉择[M]. 上海:上海人民出版社,2018:3-16. [Wang Mingke. The Nomad's Choice[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2018:3-16.]
[2]	周星“. 生活革命”与中国民俗学的方向[J]. 民俗研究,2017(1):5-18, 157. [Zhou Xing. "Life revolution" and the direction of Chinese folkloristics[J]. Folklore Studies, 2017(1):5-18,157.]
[3]	高权,钱俊希“. 情感转向”视角下地方性重构研究：以广州猎德村为例[J]. 人文地理,2016,31(4):33-41. [Gao Quan, Qian Junxi. Negotiating place-restructuring from the perspective of emotional geographies: A case study of Liede village, Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(4):33-41.]
[4]	Ahmed S. The Cultural Politics of Emotion[M]. London: Routledge, 2013:125.
[5]	Lim J. Immanent politics: Thinking race and ethnicity through affect and machinism[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2010,42(10):2393- 2409.
[6]	Saldanha A. Psychedelic White: Goa Trance and the Viscosity of Race[M]. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2007:225.
[7]	朱竑,高权.西方地理学“情感转向”与情感地理学研究述评[J]. 地理研究,2015,34(7):1394-1406. [Zhu Hong, Gao Quan. Review on "emotional turn" and emotional geographies in recent western geography[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(7):1394-1406.]
[8]	叶超,吴佩瑾.朝向人文主义的世界：段义孚的思想遗产[J]. 人文地理,2023,38(2):44-50,96. [Ye Chao, Wu Peijin. Seeking the world of humanism seeking the world of humanism: Spiritual heritage of Yifu Tuan[J]. Human Geography, 2023,38(2):44-50,96.]
[9]	Entrikin J N. Geographer as humanist[M] //Adams P C, Hoelscher S, Till K E. Textures of Place: Exploring Humanist Geographies. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001:426.
[10]	Kurtz M. Book review of escapism[J]. Social and Cultural Geography, 2001,2(3):367-369.
[11]	Tuan Y. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience[M]. Minneapolis/London: University of Minnesota Press, 1977:9-15.
[12]	Tuan Y. Cosmos and Hearth: A Cosmopolite's Viewpoint[M]. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1996:35-67.
[13]	陈伊乔,刘逸.段义孚的人地情感研究对城乡规划的启示[J]. 城市发展研究,2019,26(8):104-110. [Chen Yiqiao, Liu Yi. Implication of the human-place emotion studies of Yifu Tuan to urban-rural planning[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019,26(8):104-110.]
[14]	宋秀葵. 地方、空间与生存：段义孚人文主义地理学生态文化思想研究[M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版社, 2012:5-18. [Song Xiukui. Place, Space and Survival: A Study of Duan Yifu's Humanistic Geography Ecological Cultural Thought[M]. Beijing: China Social Science Publishing House, 2012:5-18.]
[15]	Tuan Y. Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values[M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 1974: 2-20.
[16]	叶超.作为中国人文地理学鉴镜的段义孚思想[J]. 人文地理,2014,29(4):3-7,12. [Ye Chao. Yi-Fu Tuan's humanistic geography as a mirror of Chinese human geography[J]. Human Geography, 2014, 29(4):3-7, 12.]
[17]	Johnston R, Gregory D, Pratt G, et al. The Dictionary of Human Geography (4th Ed.)[M]. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000:11-35.
[18]	Entrikin J N. The Betweenness of Place: Towards a Geography of Modernity[M]. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001:32-49.
[19]	Smith S J. Practicing humanistic geography[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2003,74:353-374.
[20]	Cresswell T. Place: A Short Introduction[M]. London: Blackwell, 2008:13-52.
[21]	蔡晓梅,朱竑,刘晨. 情境主题餐厅员工地方感特征及其形成原因：以广州味道云南食府为例[J]. 地理学报,2012,67(2):239-252. [Cai Xiaomei, Zhu Hong, Liu Chen. Characteristics and causes of situational theme restaurant staff's sense of place: A case study of the Taste-Yunnan restaurant in Guangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(2):239-252.]
[22]	朱竑,李如铁,苏斌原. 微观视角下的移民地方感及其影响因素：以广州市城中村移民为例[J]. 地理学报,2016,71(4):637-648. [Zhu Hong, Li Rutie, Su Binyuan. The migrants' sense of place and its influencing factors on a microcosmic perspective: A case study of the migrants in the urban villages in Guangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(4):637-648.]
[23]	李如铁,朱竑,唐蕾.城乡迁移背景下“消极”地方感研究：以广州市棠下村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(3): 27-35. [Li Rutie, Zhu Hong, Tang Lei. The research on the negative sense of place in the background of urban-rural migration: Based on the urban village Tangxia, Tianhe district, Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2017, 32(3):27-35.]
[24]	封丹,朱竑,Breitung W.基于居民感知的跨界意义研究：以深港跨界居民为例[J]. 人文地理,2019,34(3):53-60. [Feng Dan, Zhu Hong, Breitung W. The interactions between cross-border mobility, sense of place and border perceptions: A case of Hong Kong and Shenzhen border crossers[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(3):53-60.]
[25]	唐顺英,周尚意,刘丰祥.地方性形成过程中结构性动力与非结构性动力的关系：以曲阜地方性塑造过程为例[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2015,31(6):120-124. [Tang Shunying, Zhou Shangyi, Liu Fengxiang. Relationship between structural forces and non-structural forces in the process of locality formation: A case of the process of Qufu's locality making[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2015,31(6):120- 124.]
[26]	华红莲,周尚意,角媛梅,等.哈尼梯田遗产地居民地方感与梯田保护态度的关系[J]. 热带地理,2016,36(4):532-538,571. [Hua Honglian, Zhou Shangyi, Jiao Yuanmei, et al. Analysis on the sense of place and rice terrace protection in the world heritage site of the Honghe Hani rice terraces[J]. Tropical Geography, 2016,36(4):532- 538,571.]
[27]	唐顺英,周尚意.文本在游客地方感建构中的作用研究：基于曲阜游记的分析[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2013,29(2):100-104. [Tang Shunying, Zhou Shangyi. Roles of texts in the construction of tourists-sense of place: Analysis on Qufu travel writings[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2013,29(2):100-104.]
[28]	黄文炜,袁振杰.地方、地方性与城中村改造的社会文化考察：以猎德村为例[J] 人文地理,2015,30(3):42-49. [Huang Wenwei, Yuan Zhenjie. Place, placeness and the soci-cultural investigation on urban village redevelopment: A case study of Liede village[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):42-49.]
[29]	钱俊希,杨槿,朱竑. 现代性语境下地方性与身份认同的建构：以拉萨“藏漂”群体为例[J]. 地理学报,2015,70(8):1281-1295. [Qian Junxi, Yang Jing, Zhu Hong. The construction of placeness and identity in the context of China's emerging modernity: A case study of Han Chinese "drifters" in Lhasa, Tibet[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(8):1281-1295.]
[30]	魏雷,钱俊希,朱竑. 旅游发展语境中的地方性生产：以泸沽湖为例[J]. 华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）,2015(2):99-109,190-191. [Wei Lei, Qian Junxi, Zhu Hong. The Production of place under the context of tourism development: A case study of Lugu lake[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2015(2):99-109,190-191.]
[31]	杨蓉,朱竑.全球—地方动态下的旅游在地化：模式与启示[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(4): 1-4. [Yang Rong, Zhu Hong. Localization of tourism under global-local dynamics: Models and implications[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023,38(4):1-4.]
[32]	吴偲,朱竑,李军. 艺术旅游与地方感的相互关系研究：以粤港澳大湾区大学生群组为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2022,37(4):116-127. [Wu Cai, Zhu Hong, Li Jun. On the relationship between art travel and sense of place: A case study of university students in GBA[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022,37(4):116-127.]
[33]	董引引,曲颖.目的地依恋记忆的动态表征：从初游到重游的情感迁移机制：以海南岛为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2022,37(7):95-106. [Dong Yinyin, Qu Ying. The dynamic representation of attachment memory in coastal destinations: The emotional transfer mechanism from first-time visit to revisit[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022,37(7):95- 106.]
[34]	丁蔚,崔东旭,崔恒瑞,等.地方依恋视角下乡村社区营建的内涵、机制与实施策略研究[J]. 上海城市规划,2024(2):146-153. [Ding Wei, Cui Dongxu, Cui Hengrui, et al. Research on the connotation, mechanism and implementation strategy of rural community construction from the perspective of place attachment[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2024(2):146-153.]
[35]	吴蓉,黄旭,刘晔,等.地方依恋对城市居民社区参与的影响研究：以广州为例[J]. 地理科学,2019,39(5):734-741. [Wu Rong, Huang Xu, Liu Ye, et al. The effect of place attachment on urban residents' civic engagement: The case of Guangzhou city[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019,39(5):734-741.]
[36]	余志远,赵星会,梁春媚.社区旅游参与视角下民族村寨旅游地居民地方感生成[J]. 旅游导刊,2021(1):23-42. [Yu Zhiyuan, Zhao Xinghui, Liang Chunmei. The formation of residents' sense of place in ethnic villages from the perspective of community tourism participation[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2021(1):23-42.]
[37]	楚晗,谢涤湘,常江. 地方发展变迁与居民地方感关系研究：以广州荔枝湾涌历史文化街区为例[J]. 人文地理,2019,34(4):54-62,72. [Chu Han, Xie Dixiang, Chang Jiang. The relationship between place development and residents' sense of place: A case study of Lizhiwan historic district, Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(4):54-62,72.]
[38]	张骁鸣,翁佳茗.从“地方感”到“人地相处”：以广州天河体育中心公共休闲空间中的人地关系为例[J]. 地理研究,2019,38(7):1581- 1593. [Zhang Xiaoming, Weng Jiaming. From "sense of place" to "human-place association": A human-place relationship in the Guangzhou Tianhe sports center public leisure space[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(7):1581-1593.]
[39]	Denzin N K, Lincoln Y S. The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research[M]. London: Sage, 2001:16-33.
[40]	Brown B B, Perkins D D. Disruptions in place attachment[M] //Altman I, Low S M. Place Attachment. Human Behavior and Environment. Boston: Springer, 1992:279-304.
[41]	孟根达来. 围栏社会的兴起：制度变革、围栏建设与牧区社会转型[J]. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023,40(6):39-55. [Menggendalai. The rise of fence society: Institutional change, fence construction and social transformation in pastoral areas[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 40(6):39-55.]
[42]	孟根达来.草场制度变迁与牧区集体的重构：以外嫁女承包权争议为例[J]. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021,38(5):102-110. [Menggendalai. Institutional changes of grassland management and reconfiguration of collective in pastoral areas: Based on the dispute of married daughters[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 2021,38(5):102-110.]
[43]	孟根达来,陆益龙.游牧的想象与演绎：对内蒙古—敖包祭祀仪式的深描[J]. 民俗研究2022(2):35-46,158-159. [Menggendalai, Lu Yilong. Nomadic imagination and performance: An interpretation of the reconstruction process of Aobao sacrifice in Inner Mongolia [J]. Folklore Studies, 2022(2):35-46,158-159.]
[44]	罗易扉.地方、记忆与艺术：回到地方场所与往昔的历史经验[J]. 清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,38(2):14-231. [Luo Yifei. Place, memory and art: Back to memory and identity through local art[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Philosophy and Social Sciences, 2023,38(2):14-231.]
[45]	杨绘荣.国家认同建构的仪式场景[N]. 中国社会科学报,2024-05- 09(2887). [Yang Huirong. The ceremonial scene of international identity construction[N]. Chinese Social Sciences Today, 2024-05- 09(2887).]
[46]	张小林,盛明. 中国乡村地理学研究的重新定向[J]. 人文地理, 2002,17(1):81-84. [Zhang Xiaolin, Sheng Ming. The reorientation of rural geography in China [J]. Human Geography, 2002,17(1):81- 84.]
[47]	杨山,杨虹霓,季增民,等.快速城镇化背景下乡村居民生活圈的重组机制：以昆山群益社区为例[J]. 地理研究,2019,38(1):119-132. [Yang Shan, Yang Hongni, Ji Zengmin, et al. The reorganization mechanism of the life circle of rural residents under the background of rapid urbanization: Based on the case study of Qunyi community of Kunshan[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):119-132.]
[48]	包智明,石腾飞. 牧区城镇化与草原生态治理[J]. 中国社会科学, 2020(3):146-162,207. [Bao Zhiming, Shi Tengfei. Urbanization and ecological governance in pastoral areas[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2020(3):146-162,207.]
[49]	Katy B. Telling tales: Nostalgia, collective identity and an exmining village[M] //Smith M, Davidson J, Cameron L, et al. Emotion, Place and Culture. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009:187-205.
[50]	Michael P, Emily K. The modalities of nostalgia [J]. Current Sociology, 2006,54(6):919-941.
[51]	Escobar A. Culture sits in places: Reflections on globalism and subaltern strategies of globalization[J]. Political Geography, 2001,20(2): 139-174.
[52]	岳永逸. 灵验、磕头、传说：民众信仰的阴面和阳面[M]. 北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2010:9-11. [Yue Yongyi. Validity, Kowtowing, Legend: The Dark and Bright Sides of Popular Belief[M]. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2010:9-11.]
[53]	Geertz C. The Interpretation of Cultures[M]. New York: Basic Books, 1977:138-140.
[54]	陶伟,陈慧灵,蔡水清.岭南传统民俗节庆重构对居民地方依恋的影响：以广州珠村乞巧节为例[J]. 地理学报,2014,69(4):553-565. [Tao Wei, Chen Huiling, Cai Shuiqing. Influence of Lingnan traditional folk festival reconstruction on residents' place attachment: A case study on Qiqiao festival in Guangzhou Zhucun[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(4):553-565.]
[55]	吴悦芳,徐红罡.季节性退休流动者“家”的地方依恋：以三亚为例[J]. 人文地理,2019,34(5):62-68. [Wu Yuefang, Xu Honggang. Home place attachment for the seasonal retirement migrants: A case study of Sanya [J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(5):62-68.]
[56]	Gurney G G, Blythe J, Adams H, et al. Redefining community based on place attachment in a connected world[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017,114(38):10077-10082.
[57]	Lewicka M. Ways to make people active: The role of place attachment, cultural capital, and neighborhood ties[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2005,25(4):381-395.
[58]	Zhang Y L, Zhang H L, Zhang J, et al. Predicting residents' proenvironmental behaviors at tourist sites: The role of awareness of disaster's consequences, values, and place attachment[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2014,40:131-146.