THE CORRESPONDING POLICY SUGGESTION TO THE MECHANISM OF REPARATION FOR BALANCING RANGEL AND ECOLOGY IN CHINA
ZHANG Zhi-min1, YAN Jun-ping2, ZHANG Xiao-min2
1. College of Tourism and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China;
2. School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
Abstract：China is rich in grassland,and it's area is second only to Australia in the world. area of grass land in china is about three times as big as that of the cultivated land; it is more than two times bigger than the area of the forest land. Grassland resource is a protective screen of natural forming in the ecosystem of China, but the reality is that:90% of the grassland is degradated to a certain degree. The area of deteriorating grassland in china expands at the speed of two million hectares, whice the natural grassland reduces about 650, 000-700,000 hectares every year.The tendency of grassland degradation is becoming worse gradually,The grassland Before the 1970s took up 10% of the whole area,in 1980s, the number rose exceeded 60% in the 1990s.Degradation accelerates, caused serious environmental problems.
The paper analyzes the degradation of the grassland in China, and puts forward relative policy recommendations as follows:1) dividing the grassland into two different kinds:grassland nature rerserve and free prairie zone, and manageing according to it's classification; 2) enforcing pasture right trade and controlling the bearing capacity of the grassland in the free prairie zone strictly; 3) setting up national policy-based grassland venture capital guiding funds; 4) setting up and perfecting the public service security system in the grassland; 5) setting up grassland management organization of high level; 6) Establishing a fellowship relation between the public department and the private organization.
张志民, 延军平, 张小民. 建立我国草原生态环境补偿机制的政策建议[J]. 人文地理, 2007, 22(4): 110-112.
ZHANG Zhi-min, YAN Jun-ping, ZHANG Xiao-min. THE CORRESPONDING POLICY SUGGESTION TO THE MECHANISM OF REPARATION FOR BALANCING RANGEL AND ECOLOGY IN CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2007, 22(4): 110-112.
