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人文地理  2006, Vol. 21 Issue (6): 87-89    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.06.019
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黄土丘陵沟壑区河谷型城市边缘区规划建设的思考——以延安市边缘区东关延河南岸为例
赵娟, 张阳生
西北大学城市与资源学系, 西安 710069
THE CHINKING OF PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF VALLEY-CITY'S FRINGE AREA IN HILLY REGEION OF LOESS PLATEAN——Take The South Bank of Yan River in Yan'an for Example
ZHAO Juan, ZHANG Yang-sheng
Department of Urban and Resources Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

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摘要 通过对延河南岸的实际调研,文献查阅以及将其与平原型城市进行比较后,总结出黄土丘陵沟壑区河谷型城市边缘区的规划建设受自然条件制约严重,建设用地短缺,基础设施落后,区位结构特殊等不同于平原型城市边缘区的鲜明特点,提出其规划建设必须以科学定位、合理规划;保护生态、防止灾害;完善设施,美化景观;继承传统,体现特色为立足点。
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关键词 黄土高原丘陵沟壑区河谷型城市边缘区延河南岸    
Abstract:By investigating the south bank of Yan River in Yan'an city, which is taken as the example of the fringe area in Hilly Region of Loess Plateau, consulting books and journals and comparing such area with the fringe area in Plain Area, we have found that the fringe area in Hilly Region not only has the general characteristics of the normal fringe area, such as dynamic state, sophistication, reliance on the city, regular changes, but also has the obvious characteristics which are quite different from the Plain Area. Firstly, its development is more seriously limited by the natural conditions than the economic, because the ecosystem is flimsy, soil erosion is heavy, geography is complicated and so on. Secondly, the constructive land is in short and scattered over the valley which is the inborn shortage. There is little available land located in and around the small valley. Thirdly, the construction must be ecosystem orientated. The Loess Plateau has weak ecosystem, so the area is not available for industry use and warehouse use, while it should be used as leisure, residential land and ecosystem protection. Fourthly, the environment is poor and economic is lagged. The economic difference between the eastern area and the western area has shown in the land use of fringe area. Fifthly, the land use structure is particular. The researched area has the "tree branch form", which is hard to eliminate. Based on the analyses, we propose some advice to construct such areas better. Above all, fix the position scientifically and make suitable planning including the general planning and detailed planning, which aim at the specific area. Then, protect ecosystem and prevent disasters to ensure city and people security. Thirdly, perfect facilities and improve environment to provide people with good landscape, pure air and activity places. Fouthly, reserve traditional constructive styles and embody native characters in the modern society to persist in the traditional culture.
Key wordsloess plateau    hilly region    valley-city    fringe area    the south bank of yan river   
收稿日期: 2005-11-28     
作者简介: 赵娟(1980-),女,陕西铜川市人,西北大学硕士生,从事城市规划与设计的研究。
引用本文:   
赵娟, 张阳生. 黄土丘陵沟壑区河谷型城市边缘区规划建设的思考——以延安市边缘区东关延河南岸为例[J]. 人文地理, 2006, 21(6): 87-89. ZHAO Juan, ZHANG Yang-sheng. THE CHINKING OF PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF VALLEY-CITY'S FRINGE AREA IN HILLY REGEION OF LOESS PLATEAN——Take The South Bank of Yan River in Yan'an for Example. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2006, 21(6): 87-89.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.06.019      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2006/V21/I6/87
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