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人文地理  2013, Vol. 28 Issue (3): 121-125,147    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2013.03.017
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基于共同演化的产业区变迁路径分岔研究——“技术-组织-区域”三位一体的视角
朱华友1, 潘妩妮2, 王缉慈3
1. 浙江师范大学 经济与管理学院, 金华 321004;
2. 浙江师范大学 地理与环境科学学院, 金华 321004;
3. 北京大学 城市与环境科学学院, 北京 100871
PATH BIFURCATION OF INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS BASED ON THE CO-EVOLUTION OF THE TRINITY OF “TECHNOLOGY-ORGANIZATION-REGION”
ZHU Hua-you1, PAN Wu-ni2, WANG Ji-ci3
1. College of Economics and management, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China;
2. College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China;
3. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

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摘要 在全球化过程中,产业区的变迁受到"技术-组织-区域"共同演化的影响,存在升级、衰退与形态消失的路径分岔。将路径分岔置于地方和全球两种情境下进行分析。在地方情境下:(1)若产业区企业互动学习,则升级为创新型产业区;(2)若产业区企业较少关心学习,或固化在本地化网络之中,产生锁定效应,则可能衰退;(3)如果企业产生组织惯性,不能及时随着技术范式的变化而变化,可能产生衰退。在全球情境下:(1)如果产业区企业能够摆脱全球贸易商的控制,则可能升级;(2)如果只能靠接受贸易商订单生存,则有衰退的风险;(3)若跨国公司转移导致地方企业被动转移或兼并地方企业时,产业区形态则可能消失。最后对产业区的升级进行了进一步思考。
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关键词 产业区变迁升级路径分岔共同演化    
Abstract:The path bifurcation of industrial districts vicissitudes which based on co-evolution is a frontier issue in the field of evolutionary economic geography and industrial district at home and abroad. In the process of gradual globalization, these three factors which were known as technology, organization and region interact each other and evolve together, showing a triangle relationship among them. The paper analyzes the path bifurcation in both local and global context. There are two situations in the local context. The first situation is that the production technology paradigm remain unchanged:(1) If the interactive learning exists among enterprises in an industrial district, which will upgrade into an innovative one; (2) if an enterprise pays less attention to learning or solidified in the local network which causes the "locked-in" effect, the industrial district may be decline; (3) if the innovation networks are disappearing, industrial district may have a recession. The second situation is that the production technology paradigm changes:(1) if an enterprise in industrial district reforms its organization mode in time with the improvement of production efficiency and enlarge its market scope concurrently,the industrial district may upgrade; (2) if an enterprise has organizational inertia and can not change in time along with the variation of the technology paradigm, the industrial district may be recession; (3) if some large enterprises integrate a series of production links into interior of their own, then the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in industrial district decline, which may lead to the disappearance of industrial district form.
Key wordschanges in industrial district    upgrading    path bifurcation    co-evolution   
收稿日期: 2011-12-15     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(41171106);浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y5100215)

作者简介: 朱华友(1967-),男,安徽枞阳人,教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为产业集群与区域发展。E-mail:zhu589@zjnu.cn。
引用本文:   
朱华友, 潘妩妮, 王缉慈. 基于共同演化的产业区变迁路径分岔研究——“技术-组织-区域”三位一体的视角[J]. 人文地理, 2013, 28(3): 121-125,147. ZHU Hua-you, PAN Wu-ni, WANG Ji-ci. PATH BIFURCATION OF INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS BASED ON THE CO-EVOLUTION OF THE TRINITY OF “TECHNOLOGY-ORGANIZATION-REGION”. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 28(3): 121-125,147.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2013.03.017      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2013/V28/I3/121
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