本文采用理论论述与实际调研分析相结合的研究方法,通过对位于河南省偃师市的"针织之乡"——翟镇的本地针织业网络的实地研究,着重从我国特殊的历史文化背景出发,深入探讨了中小企业的网络学习过程。笔者指出在翟镇针织业本地网络中的、受传统历史文化影响的、诸如面对面交流、接触这些非正式联系是学习的主要通道。通过网络中行为主体间积极的互动,知识不断的循环流转,最终实现了创新,构筑了区域不可低挡的竞争优势。这对我国其它地区传统产业区的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。

Network in this paper is a synthetic substance of local behavior subjects and their relationship, which concentrates relatively on an area and relates to enterprise activity. Network contains nodes and relationship. The nodes include producer, cooperator, supplier, customer, university, scientific research institution, government and intermediary institution. The relationships include the formal and informal relationship. It has its personalities, such as extensive linkage, multilateral subject, boundless integration, mutually beneficial internal, and knot acting mutually etc. This paper points out that the process of network learning and innovation is not abstract, there are some rules in this process. This paper thinks that special history, culture, institution environment have deep influence on networks formation. The relationship under the function of Confucianism, buddhism, family institution product cohesive force, trust, and prompt the network formation and guarantee the stability of network. Informal relationships are the mainly thoroughfare of learning. Network is the carrier of knowledge flowing. By detailed fieldwork and theory analysis in "textile town" ——Zhaizhen's local SME networks, this paper comprehensively analyzes the learning process of SME networks. The author discusses deeply the learning process of the small and middle enterprises under the circumstance of china's unique culture and institutional thickness. In textile network of Zhaizhen, the informal linkages such as intercommunicating face-to-face and contacting are the mainly byway of learning. In network learning process, producers, customers, suppliers of raw materials, suppliers of machine, cooperators, and government act mutually. Though lots of abnormal relationships, all kinds of knowledge and information such as the knowledge of market need, the knowledge of market supply, the knowledge of management, the knowledge of technology, the knowledge of organization flowing, transmitting, disseminating, colliding, and explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge, produce a kind of gradual innovation-imitated innovation.