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人文地理  2012, Vol. 27 Issue (1): 142-146    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2012.01.023
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遗址公园:文化遗产体验旅游开发的新业态——以西安三大遗址公园为例
张建忠1,2, 孙根年1
1. 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 西安 710062;
2. 晋中学院 旅游管理学院, 晋中 030600
RELIC PARK: NEW INDUSTRY OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON CULTURAL HERITAGE EXPERIENCE——A Case Study of Three Relic Parks in Xi'an
ZHANG Jian-zhong1,2, SUN Gen-nian1
1. College of Tourism & Environment Science of Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China;
2. College of Tourism Management of Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030600, China

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摘要 遗址公园是旅游与文化结合的旅游新业态。遗址公园模式需要活化遗产,不同的遗产赋存状况,遗产活化的途径是不同的,同时不同的遗产赋存状况,遗产原真性体验也是不同的,大唐芙蓉园是遗产原真性弱景区,应该打造结构性真实体验;阿房宫遗址和大明宫遗址属于遗产原真性一般景区,采取保护修复,旅游利用,需营造组织构建、真情参与的结构真实体验,划分核心区、外围区分区经营,重点保护核心遗产。
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关键词 遗址公园遗产活化文化遗产体验旅游旅游新业态    
Abstract:China was one of the ancient civilized countries in the world, possessing fascinating and unique cultural heritages. However, these cultural heritages are mostly preserved as ancient relic. The relic park pattern could re-enact the history, restore the original information of the heritage and disseminate the heritage spirit as well as make the heritage protection and tourism development compatible and develop harmoniously. The new industry of tourism is a typical tourist product which satisfies customers' new needs and combines tourism industry with other industries. The new industry satisfies the increasing versatile needs of the consumers, surpassing the traditional monotonous sightseeing industry. The principles for activation of the heritages are as follows: the well-preserved heritage should be under absolute protection and being made best use for tourism; if the heritage is mostly damaged and partially preserved, it should be protected and restored and then be used for tourism; if the heritage is destroyed and only the relic are left, it should be given special stress on protecting and reconstructed typically. If the heritage is totally ruined with only documentary records left, it should be rebuilt according to the records. With the various heritages occurrence state the original experience of the heritage is different. For instance, Tang Paradise is a tourist attraction with weak heritage originality, so it should be designed on the principle of constructing structurally real experience. Site of the Efang Palace and the Daminggong Palace fall to the tourism attractions with average heritage originality, so they should be developed on the principles of protectively restoring, using for tourism and creating an atmosphere of participating and organizing roles on the tourists' part. The palaces are divided into core area, outer area which is to be managed separately and the core area will be protected specially.
Key wordsrelic park    heritage activation    cultural heritage    experience tourism    new industry of tourism   
收稿日期: 2011-09-06     
基金资助:

教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJC630347);陕西省社科基金项目(10Q004)

通讯作者: 孙根年(1961-),男,陕西西安人,教授,博导,研究方向为旅游管理。E-mail:gnsun@snnu.edu.cn。     E-mail: gnsun@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介: 张建忠(1973-),男,山西汾阳人,博士研究生,研究方向为文化遗产旅游和旅游经济。E-mail:zjz973921@163.com。
引用本文:   
张建忠, 孙根年. 遗址公园:文化遗产体验旅游开发的新业态——以西安三大遗址公园为例[J]. 人文地理, 2012, 27(1): 142-146. ZHANG Jian-zhong, SUN Gen-nian. RELIC PARK: NEW INDUSTRY OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON CULTURAL HERITAGE EXPERIENCE——A Case Study of Three Relic Parks in Xi'an. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2012, 27(1): 142-146.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2012.01.023      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2012/V27/I1/142
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