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COMPETITION PATTERN EVOLUTION AND CONTRIBUTING FACTORS DETECTION OF URBAN HOMESTAY AND HOTEL INDUSTRY:A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI |
WU Dan-dan1, FENG Xue-gang1, MA Ren-feng2, WU Yang1, HAO Chen1 |
1. School of Business Administration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China |
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Abstract In the context of the gradual intensification of the competition between the homestay and hotel industry, it is necessary to analyze the spatial correlation characteristics and competition pattern of the two, with a view to achieving win-win and sustainability in the urban tourism accommodation industry. Based on above, this paper uses GIS spatial analysis technology and GeoDetector to describe the evolution characteristics of the spatial competition pattern of homestay and hotel industry from a micro-scale and detect its influencing factors. The research found that:1) Both the homestay industry and hotel industry in Shanghai tend to evolve in clusters, the former tends to be located around scenic spots, while the latter tends to be located around urban commercial centers. 2) From 2010 to 2020, the degree of competition between the homestay and hotel industry has gradually intensified. The form of spatial competition between the two has experienced the residual competition of space almost monopolized by the hotel industry, and developed into the coexistence of non-residual competition and residual competition, and finally formed a coexistence state of spatial competition and spatial dislocation. 3) Cultural and tourism endowment, commercial facility and population agglomeration are the main factors affecting the micro layout of the homestay and hotel industry, followed by land price and traffic condition.
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Received: 16 April 2021
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