Abstract Reviewing the development of rapid urbanization during the last two decades in China, the contradiction between the shortage of land supply and the high demand for urbanization has been sharp. Governments and experts have reached a consensus that land urbanization is faster than population urbanization. However, this is just a superficial phenomenon from the perspective of urban system and its differences should be analyzed from, the structural level. Taking Shandong Province as an example, from the perspective of regional structure, land use structure and the city scale structure, the population performance of expansion of construction land between 2000 and 2013 is analyzed based on allometric mode. The results indicate that:① From the perspective of spatial, land urbanization is faster than population urbanization in the whole province, and population performance of urban land is higher in northwest of Shandong, southwest of Shandong and peninsula area. The central and coastal areas become lower. ② From the perspective of land use structure, there are differences among types of construction land in different cities. Population performance of urban land is higher in the residential land, industrial land and green land, and the storage land is lower. ③ From the perspective of city scale structure, the city with a population of less than 200,000, the urban population performance is the highest while the city with a population of 200,000-500,000 is lowest. The city with a population beyond 500,000 shows a decreasing trend.
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2017, Vol. 32 
