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A RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CLIMATE ON TOURISM LABOR MIGRANTS' PLACE INTEGRATION: A CASE STUDY ON THE OLD TOWN OF LIJIANG |
BAI Kai1,2, WANG Xiao-na1 |
1. School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
2. Shaanxi Tourism Informatization Engineering Laboratory, Xi'an 710119, China |
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Abstract With the further development of globalization and tourism, tourism labor migrants have been more prevalent all over the world. As an important expansion of the local theory, the continuous process of place integration between tourism labor migrants and "new" place is getting more and more attention from academicians. In the process of continuous interaction between people and place, the social climate which is an important attribute of the local environment shapes and affects the feelings and behavior of labor migrants in the emigration destination. In order to further explore the problem, this study takes the Old Town of Lijiang as a case study and makes a detailed study of the influence of the social climate on the place integration of the tourism labor migrants. In order to achieve the goal of the study, this article draws on previous research and maturity scale. In view of the actual situation of this case and the characteristics of the research objects, we have made a moderate revision to the dimensions of part of the place integration, and converted the scale into the questionnaire. And then the questionnaires were randomly distributed to the tourism labor migrants in Old Town of Lijiang. After eliminating incomplete and ineffective responses, 219 questionnaires were retained in this study. The acceptable effective rate was 84.2%. After using exploratory factor analysis, sample reliability and validity test, this paper preliminarily constructs and examines the composition of place integration of tourism labor migrants. Based on the theoretical construction and empirical test, this paper builds and verifies a composition structure about place integration of tourism labor migrants in the view of micro-individualism, and analyzes the influence of Lijiang's social climate of their integration with the new place.
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Received: 05 March 2018
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