BETWEEN IN PLACE AND OUT OF PLACE: THE SPATIAL SURVIVAL CONDITION AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF STREET VENDORS IN CHINESE TOURISM DESTINATIONS
WU Chuan-long1,2, SUN Jiu-xia1,2, DENG Jia-lin1
1. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yant-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China;
2. Center for Tourism, Leisure&Social Development, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
Abstract Spatial governance of the street vendors is a crucial issue for sustainable development of a tourism destination. However, it has not been fully recognized in the research, because along with frequent conflicts, tourism research is difficult to guide the process of governance to street vendors in tourist destinations. Although researches in the field of urban space management investigate such issues focusing on the managers and the governed, they ignore the importance of other users in the space. Based on the concepts of "out of place" and "in place" by Cresswell, this study establishes a theoretical analysis framework of "out of place" and "in place" in the space politics of vulnerable groups, and applies it to the case analysis of the spatial survival condition of street vendors in West Street Yangshuo. The findings are as followed: 1) Although the street vendors in West Street are recognized as "out of place" by the formal institutions and targets of strict eviction regulations, they are accepted by other space users in tourism business activities and "appropriateness" in the informal institutions. 2) The ambivalent social expectation to street vendors in West Street shapes a space structure, which result in the time and space embedding of street vendors in West street. 3) The influencing factors of street vendors "in place" mainly come from both internal and external aspects.
WU Chuan-long,SUN Jiu-xia,DENG Jia-lin. BETWEEN IN PLACE AND OUT OF PLACE: THE SPATIAL SURVIVAL CONDITION AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF STREET VENDORS IN CHINESE TOURISM DESTINATIONS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(4): 146-153.
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2020, Vol. 35 
