近代以来日本地理学发展历程回顾及其经验借鉴

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.004

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Abstract By reviewing the development history and knowledge production characteristics of Japanese geography, this paper aims to discuss how it deals with the relationship between theory and practice, academic and application, to provide implications for the further development of Chinese geography. The development of Japanese geography was initially influenced by Germany, and after World War II the influence of the United States increased. Based on the synthesis of systematic geography and regional geography, it has formed its research framework of regional geography. It mainly focuses on using the methods of systematic geography in the setting of research problems, on the overall understanding of the region in the empirical evidence of research problems by relying on fieldwork, new technologies, and methods. The good division of academic production among Japanese geographers and the university evaluation system has promoted the integration of regional geography and systematic geography, with young scholars to engage in researches based on field works and mid-career geographers, more emphasis is placed on the formation of original academic theoretical systems and the intergenerational transmission of geographic knowledge. While the production of knowledge in Japanese geography is mainly based on scientific exploration and basic research to satisfy human curiosity, in recent years the production of applied knowledge in geography has made significant progress in the areas of disaster and regional development applications through the joint efforts of the Geographical Society and geographers.

Key words： geography knowledge production regional geography Japan China

Received: 10 October 2020

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K901

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	CHEN Lin
	LIU Yun-gang

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CHEN Lin,LIU Yun-gang. DEVELOPMENT HISTORY AND KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE GEOGRAPHY: REVIEW AND PROSPECT[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(4): 29-36.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.004 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2021/V36/I4/29

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