POTENTIAL PUBLIC CONTACT MEASUREMENT FOR NEIGHBORHOOD SHARED ACTIVITY SPACE STUDIES
TA Na1,2, LIN Shuting2
1. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
2. School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Abstract How residents share their activity space around neighborhood is conducive to creating face-to-face social contact among neighbors, thus enhancing social understanding, neighborhood trust and neighborhood integration. Based on behavioral geography theory, this paper proposes a path framework of considering the interaction among physical space, shared activity space and social psychological space. Then this paper constructs a potential public contact analysis method on residents' neighborhood shared activity space studies. Four key aspects in potential public contact analysis are discussed, including structure, level, scale and locations. The extensity and intensity index measurement are proposed to measure potential public contact at both neighborhood level and individual level. This method uses the single-mode and dual-mode networks in the social network analysis to characterize the connections among residents through shared activity locations. Based on the survey data in suburban Shanghai, the paper finds that the extensity of potential public contact is relatively high while the intensity is relatively low. There are significant differences in potential public contact level among different neighborhoods and individuals. This study can provide support for the construction of suburban neighborhood living circles and neighborhood governance.
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2022, Vol. 37 
