THE INFLUENCE OF INTRA-GROUP COMMUNICATION ON THE RESIDENTS' SENSE OF COMMUNITY IN THE DEMOLITION AND RESETTLEMENT COMMUNITY AROUND DEVELOPMENT ZONE: A CASE STUDY ON X COMMUNITY AROUND KUNSHAN ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE
KONG Xiang1,2, SONG Zhi-xian1
1. The Centre for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. Institute for Innovation and Strategic Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Abstract Newly-built demolition and resettlement communities around the development zones mainly inhabit local landless farmers and migrant workers. They all urgently need to establish sense of community to adapt to the great changes on their production method and life style. Based on the investigation on residents in the X community around Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, this paper mainly discussed the influence of intra-group communication on residents' sense of community. It shows that most residents around the development zone indeed have the tendency of intra-group communication, and their sense of community are generally at a low level. The results of multiple regression analysis proved that the intragroup communication tendency have a negative impact on the residents' sense of community, and the negative impact on the migrant residents is more significant. Due to the complex conflict caused by the land expropriation and demolition, local residents' intra-group communication also has a negative impact on their sense of community, while the intra-group communication of the migrant residents helps them adapt to the challenges of the new place and thus has a positive impact on their sense of community.
KONG Xiang,SONG Zhi-xian. THE INFLUENCE OF INTRA-GROUP COMMUNICATION ON THE RESIDENTS' SENSE OF COMMUNITY IN THE DEMOLITION AND RESETTLEMENT COMMUNITY AROUND DEVELOPMENT ZONE: A CASE STUDY ON X COMMUNITY AROUND KUNSHAN ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 34(4): 47-53.
周佳娴.城市居民社区感研究——基于上海市的实证调查[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2011(4):56-71.[Zhou Jiaxian. Sense of community on urban residents:Based on the empirical research in Shanghai[J]. The Journal of Gansu Administration Institute, 2011(4):56-71.]
[2]
吴铎.社会学[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1991:30-33.[Wu Duo. Sociology[M]. Shanghai:East China Normal University Press, 1991:30-33.]
[3]
孔翔,凌琳,陈丹.公共空间在开发区周边新社区居民地方感重塑中的作用——以长沙经济技术开发区周边典型社区为例[J].城市问题,2015(9):49-56.[Kong Xiang, Ling Lin, Chen Dan. The role of public space in the reconstruction of the local sense of the new community residents around the development zone:A case study of typical communities around Changsha economic and technological development zone[J]. Urban Problems, 2015(9):49-56.]
[4]
Sarason S B. The Psychological Sense of Community:Prospects for a Community Psychology[M]. San Fransisco:Jossey-Bass, 1974:125-135.
[5]
罗英豪.社会建构论视角下的现代城市社区意识[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,2(7):17-21.[Luo Yinghao. The sense of community in modern city:The social constructivist perspective[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2007,2(7):17-21.]
[6]
Pretty G H, Chipuer H M, Bramston P. Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns:The discriminating features of place attachment, sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2003,23(3):273-287.
[7]
曹兴平.贵州民族旅游村寨社区居民的社区感研究[J].贵州民族研究,2013,34(6):155-158.[Cao Xingping. A residents' sense of community research in Guizhou ethnic tourism village[J]. Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 2013,34(6):155-158.]
[8]
李须,陈红,李冰冰,等.社区感:概念, 意义, 理论与新热点[J].心理科学进展,2015,7(23):1280-1288.[Li Xu, Chen Hong, Li Bingbing, et al. Sense of community:Concepts, values, theories and advances[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2015,7(23):1280-1288.]
[9]
Buttimer A, Seamon D. The Human Experience of Space and Place[M]. New York:New York St Martins Press, 1980:148-165.
[10]
Massey D, Jess P. A place in the world? Places, cultures and globalization[J]. Arkiv För Matematik, 1997,7(6):509-512.
[11]
牟丽霞.城市居民的社区感:概念, 结论与测量[D].金华:浙江师范大学,2007:61-62.[Mou Lixia. Psychological Sense of Community of City Resident:Concept, Structure and Measurement[D]. Jinhua:Zhejiang Normal University, 2007:61-62.]
[12]
Brodsky A E, Marx C M. Layers of identity:Multiple psychological senses of community within a community setting[J]. Journal of Community Psychology, 2001,29(2):161-178.
[13]
武雪婷,陈传峰,沈斌表.城市外来务工人员社区感结构探索及其中介作用检验[J].心理研究,2009,2(5):44-48.[Wu Xueting, Chen Chuanfeng, Shen Binbiao. Migrant workers' sense of community and its mediation effect[J]. Psychological Research, 2009,2(5):44-48.]
[14]
Jackson J B. A Sense of Place, A Sense of Time[M]. New Haven, CT:Yale University Press, 1994:25.
[15]
Gerson K, Stueve A C, Fischer C. Attachment to Place in Fischer Claude:Networks and Places[M]. New York:Free Press, 1977:139-161.
[16]
John D, Morris J. Community attachment in mass society[J]. American Sociological Association, 1974:39(3):328-339.
[17]
Prezza M, Amici M, Roberti T, et al. Sense of community referred to the whole town:Its relations with neighboring, loneliness, life satisfaction and area of residence[J]. Journal of Community Psychology, 2001,29(1):29-52.
[18]
Buckner J C. The development of an instrument to measure neighborhood cohesion[J]. American Journal of Community Psychology, 1988,16(6):771-791.
[19]
Goudy W J. Community attachment in a rural region[J]. Rural Sociology, 1990,55(2):178-198.
[20]
辛自强,凌喜欢.城市居民的社区认同:概念, 测量及相关因素[J]. 心理研究,2015,8(5):64-72.[Xin Ziqiang, Ling Xihuan. Urban residents' community identity:Concept, measurement and its correlates[J]. Psychological Research, 2015,8(5):64-72.]
[21]
孔翔,张宇飞.开发区建设中的居民地方感研究——基于上海闵行开发区周边社区的调研[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(6):92-98.[Kong Xiang, Zhang Yufei. Residents' sense of place with the development of development zones:Based on survey in communities around the Minhang Development Zone[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2014,21(6):92-98.]
[22]
杨菊华.社会排斥与青年乡-城流动人口经济融入的三重弱势[J].人口研究,2012,36(5):69-83.[Yang Juhua. Triple disadvantages:Social exclusion and economic integration of young rural to urban migrants to the host society in China[J]. Population Research, 2012, 36(5):69-83.]
[23]
李强.中国城市化进程中的"半融入"与"不融入"[J].河北学刊, 2011,31(5):106-114.[Li Qiang. The "Half Entry" and "No Entry"in China's urbanization[J]. Hebei Academic Journal, 2011,31(5):106-114.]
[24]
Tajfel H. Differentiation between social groups:Studies in the social psychology of inter group relations[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1978,86(5):81-90.
[25]
孔翔,陶印华,龙丁江.农民工随迁子女的课余空间行为及其对城市融入的影响研究——基于上海市某小学学生的调查[J].人文地理,2018,33(2):18-25,137.[Kong Xiang, Tao Yinhua, Long Dingjiang. A study on migrant children's after-school spatial behavior and its impact on their urban integration:Based on the investigation of students in a primary school, Shanghai[J]. Human Geography, 2018, 33(2):18-25,137.]
[26]
张领.流动的共同体:新生代农民工, 村庄发展与变迁[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016:106.[Zhang Ling. Floating Community:The New Generation of Migrant Workers, Village Development and Change[M]. Beijing:China Social Science Press, 2016:106.]
[27]
Sherraden M, Martin J. Social work with immigrants:International issues in service delivery[J]. International Social Work, 1994,37(4):369-384.
[28]
潘泽泉,林婷婷.劳动时间,社会交往与农民工的社会融入研究——基于湖南省农民工"三融入"调查的分析[J].中国人口科学, 2015(3):108-115,128.[Pan Zequan, Lin Tingting. Working time, social interaction and rural migrant workers' social inclusion:Based on "three inclusion" of migrant workers survey in Hunan province[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2015(3):108-115,128.]
[29]
罗明忠.农村劳动力转移:决策, 约束与突破——三重约束的理论范式及其实证分析[M].北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,2008:53.[Luo Mingzhong. Rural Labor Transfer:Decision Making, Constraint and Breakthrough:Theoretical Paradigm of Triple Constraint and its Empirical Analysis[M]. Beijing:China Labor and Social Security Press, 2008:53.]
[30]
郭继强. "内卷化"概念新理解[J].社会学研究,2007(3):194-208, 245-246.[Guo Jiqiang. A new interpretation of the concept of "involution"[J]. Sociological Studies, 2007(3):194-208,245-246.]
[31]
辛素飞,明朗,辛自强.群际信任的增进:社会认同与群际接触的方法[J].心理科学进展,2013,21(2):290-299.[Xin Sufei, Ming Lang, Xin Ziqiang. Increasing intergroup trust:The approaches of social identity and intergroup contact[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2013,21(2):290-299.]
Tosun C. Host perceptions of impacts:A comparative tourism study[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002,29(1):231-253.
[34]
梅丽莎·海蒂.虚拟变量回归[M].贺光烨,译.上海:格致出版社, 2012:64.[Mellissa H. Virtual Variable Regression[M]. Shanghai:Truth and Wisdom Press, 2012:64.]
[35]
龙丁江,李雯,陈运山.国内外新城区建设中的社会空间分异研究综述[J].现代城市研究,2017(10):122-127.[Long Dingjiang, Li Wen, Chen Yunshan. Analysis of social-spatial differentiation in the construction of new urban area[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2017(10):122-127.]
[36]
张一凡,冯长春.进城农民工社会关系网络特征及其影响分析——以北京市海淀区建筑工人为例[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(12):111-120.[Zhang Yifan, Feng Changchun. Characteristics and impacts of social network of migrant workers:A case study of the construction workers in Haidian district of Beijing[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2015,22(12):111-120.]
[37]
李志刚,刘晔.中国城市"新移民"社会网络与空间分异[J].地理学报,2011,66(6):785-795.[Li Zhigang, Liu Ye. Beyond spatial segregation:Neo-migrants and their social networks in Chinese cities[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(6):785-795.]
[38]
景晓芬.空间隔离视角下的农民工城市融入研究[J].地域研究与开发,2015,34(5):75-79,120.[Jing Xiaofen. Study on the rural migrants' urban integration under the perspective of spatial segregation[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2015,34(5):75-79,120.]
2019, Vol. 34 
