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| STUDY ON THE EVALUATION AND PROMOTION PATH OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICY: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS THEORY |
| QIAN Li, NI Xiu-feng |
| School of Economics, Anhui University of Finance&Economics, Bengbu 233030, China |
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Abstract From the perspective of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, using the microscopic survey data of the Dabie Mountain area, through theoretical analysis and mathematical derivation, constructing a structural equation model, a comprehensive evaluation and research on the path of poverty alleviation for poor people will be provided to provide a reference for promoting poverty alleviation in the Dabie Mountain area and even the concentrated contiguous areas in the country. The results show that the material needs, security needs, social needs, equity needs, and capacity needs of the poor population can be positively promoted to a certain extent in improving their sense of poverty alleviation policy after being satisfied to a certain extent, and the positive promotion of material demand and capacity demand at both ends of the demand hierarchy is the strongest. The positive promotion of the poor people's material needs, security needs, social needs, equity needs, and ability needs in different dimensions is greatly different among groups out of poverty, and the ability demand has a more significant impact on the sense of improvement of groups who have been out of poverty. Based on this, we have explored the strengthening of public service construction, tamping the guarantee of policies and mechanisms, constructing a poverty alleviation pattern with the participation of multiple poverty alleviation subjects, and establishing an efficient anti-poverty collaborative governance mechanism, improving the accuracy of poverty identification and exit, improving government credibility, and strengthening industrial poverty alleviation, strengthening the poverty-stricken people's skills training and other poverty alleviation policies to gain a sense of improvement path.
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Received: 01 February 2020
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2020, Vol. 35 
