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| THE CITIZENIZATION LEVEL AND ITS DETERMINANTS OF THE SECONDGENERATION MIGRANTS IN CHINA'S URBANIZATION PROCESS |
| LIN Li-yue1,2, ZHU Yu1,2,3, KE Wen-qian1,2 |
1. Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;
2. Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;
3. Asian Demographic Research Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China |
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Abstract While a large body of literature has been generated concerning the situation of citizenization of migrants in general, little has been done regarding that of the second-generation migrants. Therefore, understanding the citizenization of the second-generation migrants and its determinants are of great importance for both academic studies and policy-making. Using data from the 2016 migrant dynamic monitoring survey conducted by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, this paper first constructs a multi-dimensional evaluation index system to measure the citizenization level of the second-generation migrants, and then explores its determinants by using multilevel linear regression model in China's new phase of urbanization. The results suggest that the citizenization level of the second-generation migrants is not high, its regional variation is significant, and there are evident differences in the level of development among its different dimensions, manifested in the pattern of decreasing level of citizenization in the order of lifestyle, employment status, self-identity, social security, and the higher citizenization level in regions with higher economic development level. The modelling results further reveals that in addition to the important role played by migrants' individual-level demographic characteristics and their migration experiences, the city-level factors should not be neglected when analyzing the determinants of the citizenization level, and there are some important differences in such determinants and their roles among various dimensions of the citizenization level.
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Received: 08 January 2020
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2021, Vol. 36 
