STUDY ON THE URBAN NETWORK STRUCTURE AND ITS CHANGING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT: BASED ON INTER-FIRM LINKAGES
HU Guo-jian1,2, LU Yu-qi1,2,3, WU Xiao-ying1, LI En-kang1,2
1. College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. College of Rural Vitalization, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
3. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application/Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Abstract Domestic and international studies of urban networks from the perspective of enterprises mainly build networks based on intra-firm sectoral organizational relationships, rarely focusing on the real factor flow linkages between enterprises. Therefore, this paper firstly combs different kinds of enterprise linkages and their advantages and disadvantages in constructing urban networks, and then constructs urban networks in the Yangtze River Economic Zone based on the block transactions of listed companies in 2013-2018, and analyzes urban networks and their changing characteristics from the real capital linkages among enterprises. The study shows that:1) The capital flow has the characteristic of clustering to a few cities. 2) The structure of the urban network in the Yangtze River Delta has undergone a low-high-low development. 3) The Yangtze River Delta city cluster has a relatively developed and well-connected network structure,
HU Guo-jian,LU Yu-qi,WU Xiao-ying等. STUDY ON THE URBAN NETWORK STRUCTURE AND ITS CHANGING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT: BASED ON INTER-FIRM LINKAGES[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(2): 146-154.
Friedmann J. The world city hypothesis[J]. Development and Change, 1986,17(1):69-83.
[2]
Sassen S. The Global City:New York, London, Tokyo[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 1991:1-16.
[3]
Castells M. The Rise of Network Society[M]. Cambridge, MA:Blackwell, 1996:1-28.
[4]
胡国建,陈传明,金星星,等.中国城市体系网络化研究[J].地理学报, 2019,74(4):685-697.[Hu Guojian, Chen Chuanming, Jin Xingxing, et al. Research progress of networking of urban systems in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(4):685-697.]
[5]
Liu X, Derudder B. Analyzing urban networks through the lens of corporate networks:A critical review[J]. Cities, 2013(31):430-437.
[6]
Mitchelson R, Wheeler J. The flow of information in a global economy:The role of the American urban system in 1990[J]. Annals of Association of American Geographers, 1994,84(1):87-107.
[7]
Taylor P J. Specification of the world city network[J]. Geographical Analysis, 2001,33(2):181-194.
[8]
Alderson A S, Beckfield J. Power and position in the world city system[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 2004,109(4):811-851.
[9]
Alderson A S, Beckfield J, Sprague J. Intercity relations and globalisation:The evolution of the global urban hierarchy, 1981-2007[J]. Urban Studies, 2010,47(9):1899-1923.
[10]
Martinus K, Sigler T J, Searle G, et al. Strategic globalizing centers and sub-network geometries:A social network analysis of multiscalar energy networks[J]. Geoforum, 2015,64:78-89.
[11]
张晓明,汪淳.长江三角洲巨型城市区城镇格局分析——高级生产者服务业的视角[J]. 城市与区域规划研究,2008,1(2):43-64.[Zhang Xiaoming, Wang Chun. Spatial structure of Yangtze River Delta mega-city region in the perspective of APS[J]. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 2008,1(2):43-64.]
[12]
王成金.中国物流企业的空间组织网络[J].地理学报,2008,63(2):135-146.[Wang Chengjin. Spatial organizational network of loigsitcs company in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008,63(2):135-146.
[13]
李仙德.基于上市公司网络的长三角城市网络空间结构研究[J]. 地理科学进展,2014,33(12):1587-1600.[Li Xiande. Spatial structure of the Yangtze River Delta urban network based on the pattern of listed companies network[J]. Progress in Geography, 2014,33(12):1587-1600.]
[14]
唐子来,赵渺希.经济全球化视角下长三角区域的城市体系演化:关联网络和价值区段的分析方法[J].城市规划学刊,2010(1):29-34.[Tang Zilai, Zhao Miaoxi. Economic globalization and transformation of urban system in the River Delta region:Interlocking network and value-added hierarchy[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2010(1):29-34.]
[15]
Zhao M X, Liu X J, Derudder B, et al. Mapping producer services networks in mainland Chinese cities[J]. Urban Studies, 2015,52(16):3018-3034.
[16]
武前波,宁越敏.中国城市空间网络分析——基于电子信息企业生产网络视角[J].地理研究,2012,31(2):207-219.[Wu Qianbo, Ning Yuemin. China's urban network based on spatial organization of electronic information enterprises[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(2):207-219.]
[17]
Lüthi S, Thierstein A, Goebel V. Intra-firm and extra-firm linkages in the knowledge economy:The case of the emerging mega-city region of Munich[J]. Global Networks, 2010,10(1):114-137.
[18]
Brown E, Derudder B, Parnreiter C, et al. World city networks and global commodity chains:Towards a world systems integration[J]. Global Networks, 2010,10(1):12-34.
[19]
Yeung H W-C. The firm as social networks:An organisational perspective[J]. Growth and Change, 2005,36(3):307-328.
[20]
Pan F H, Bi W K, Lenzer J, et al. Mapping urban networks through inter-firm service relationships:The case of China[J]. Urban Studies, 2017,54(12):1-16.
[21]
胡国建,陆玉麒.基于企业视角的城市网络研究进展、思考和展望[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(9):1587-1596.[Hu Guojian, Lu Yuqi. Progress, thoughts, and prospect of urban network research based on enterprise perspective[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020,39(9):1587-1596.]
[22]
马学广,李贵才.全球流动空间中的当代世界城市网络理论研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(10):1630-1637.[Ma Xueguang, Li Guicai. Study on world city network theory within global space of flow[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(10):1630-1637.]
[23]
Csomos G, Derudder B. European cities as command and control centres, 2006-11[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2014,21(3):345-352.
[24]
Holloway S R, Wheeler J O. Corporate headquarters relocation and changes in metropolitan corporate dominance, 1980-1987[J]. Economic Geography, 1991,67(1):54-74.
[25]
Pan F H, Xia Y B. Location and agglomeration of headquarters of publicly listed firms within China's urban system[J]. Urban Geography, 2014,35(5):757-779.
[26]
Pan F H, Guo J, Zhang H, et al. Building a "headquarters economy":The geography of headquarters within Beijing and its implications for urban restructuring[J]. Cities, 2015,42:1-12.
[27]
Hoyler M, Watson A. Framing city networks through temporary projects:(Trans)national film production beyond "Global Hollywood"[J]. Urban Studies, 2018,56(5):1-17.
[28]
李晶晶,苗长虹.长江经济带人口流动对区域经济差异的影响[J]. 地理学报,2017,72(2):197-212.[Li Jingjing, Miao Changhong. Impact of population flow on regional economic disparities in the Yangtze River economic belt[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(2):197-212.]
[29]
贾化斌,王俊峰.安徽省上市公司与区域经济发展[J].淮阴师范学院报:哲学社会科学版,2008,30(6):759-761.[Jia Huabin, Wan Junfeng. Listed companies in Anhui province and the development of the regional economy[J]. Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition), 2008,30(6):759-761.]
[30]
朱君.上市公司影响区域经济发展的作用机制研究[J].云南社会科学,2013(4):78-82.[Zhu Jun. Study on the role of listed companies in influencing regional economic development[J]. Social Sciences in Yunnan, 2013(4):78-82.]
[31]
孟德友,冯兴华,文玉钊.铁路客运视角下东北地区城市网络结构演变及组织模式探讨[J].地理研究,2017,36(7):1339-1352.[Meng Deyou, Feng Xinghua, Wen Yuzhao. Urban network structure evolution and organizational patternin Northeast China from the perspective of railway passenger transport[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(7):1339-1352.]
[32]
钟业喜,冯兴华,文玉钊.长江经济带经济网络结构演变及其驱动机制研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(1):10-19.[Zhong Yexi, Feng Xinghua, Wen Yuzhao. The evolvement and driving mechanism of economic network structure in the Changjiang River Economic Zone[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(1):10-19.]
[33]
张卫东.中美贸易战对沪深股市相关板块影响研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2020:16-19.[Zhang Weidong. Research on the Impact of the Sino-US Trade War on the Related Sectors of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Market[D]. Xi'an:Xi'an University of Technology, 2020:16-19.]
[34]
方创琳.中国城市群研究取得的重要进展与未来发展方向[J].地理学报,2014,69(8):1130-1144.[Fang Chuanglin. Progress and the future direction of research into urban agglomeration in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1130-1144.]
[35]
李恩康,陆玉麒,杨星,等.全球城市网络联系强度的时空演化研究——基于2014-2018年航空客运数据[J].地理科学,2020,40(1):32-39.[Li Enkang, Lu Yuqi, Yang Xing, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution on connection strength of global city network based on passenger flight data from 2014 to 2018[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(1):32-39.]
[36]
王海花,孙芹,杜梅,等.长三角城市群协同创新网络演化及形成机制研究——依存型多层网络视角[J].科技进步与对策,2020,37(9):69-78.[Wang Haihua, Sun Qin, Du Mei, et al. Research on the evolution trend and mechanism of collaborative innovation network in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Science Technology Progress and Policy, 2020,37(9):69-78.]
2021, Vol. 36 
