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| URBAN LAND USE EFFICIENCY AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SHRINKING CITIES IN CHINA |
| ZHANG Hao-zhe1,2,3, YANG Qing-yuan1,2,3 |
1. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
2. The Institute of Green and Low-Carbon Development, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
3. Western Asia Institute of Geography, The Geographical Society of China, Chongqing 400715, China |
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Abstract Exploring the urban land use efficiency and influencing factors of shrinking cities can provide a scientific basis for promoting the sustainable use of land resources, optimizing the pattern of national land space and promoting regional high-quality development. According to the demographic data and NPP-VIIR nighttime lights images, the shrinking cities in China from 2013 to 2017 were identified. The super efficiency SBM model was used to calculate the urban land use efficiency of shrinking cities, and Tobit model was constructed to analyze the influencing factors. The results showed that:1) From 2013 to 2017, the average urban land use efficiency of shrinking cities decreased by 1.44%, which was lower than that of growth cities and all cities in each year. To achieve the effective contraction of urban land use, the proportion of cities is relatively small, and most of the city's urban land use efficiency is in the low and medium level, and there is still a large space for improvement. 2) There are obvious differences in urban land use efficiency of shrinking cities among Northeast, East, Central, northwest and southwest China. 3) Per capita foreign direct investment, per capita GDP, urban economic status, proportion of non-agricultural industries, industrial upgrading level, government role, medical level, population density, land marketization level and the number of college students per 10000 people have a positive effect on the contraction of urban land use efficiency, while the urban registered unemployment rate has a negative impact.
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Received: 16 September 2020
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2021, Vol. 36 
