THEORITICAL PROGRESS AND PLANNING PROSPECT OF CITY IMAGE IN THE NETWORK SOCIETY
ZHAO Miao-xi1,2, CHEN Ru-shuang3
1. School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3. China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute Corp. Ltd, Chengdu 610041, China
Abstract This paper elaborates on the urban image in the Internet era. The city image generally reflects people's collective memory of the characteristic elements of the built environment. Image expressions and people's perceptions directly influence regional marketing strategies and urban planning and construction. In the progression of the network society with the deep integration of information technology, various Internet media and "machine eyes" of computer vision algorithms extend the range of human perception, while mobile Internet supports the instant sharing and future vision of the urban environment. The network media superimpose on the traditional experience of the built environment's subjective/objective role in perception, forming a perceptual collage, spatial reconstruction, temporal rearrangement, and cognitive differentiation of city image. By combing city image research in the Internet context, this paper reveals the a priori construction process of city image in the context of the network society, discovers the general rule that hot image nodes deviate from the peak area of urban socio-economic activities, and summarizes how materials such as pictures, texts, and trajectories have applications to city image research in the Internet environment in order to enrich humanistic urban design theory. In conclusion, the creation of city image under the network society should pay attention to the preference of elements of net attractions and the conceptual differentiation of living scenes among various groups of people, discover the common cognition of local culture, and focus on the progression from instrumental rationality to value rationality, which is also an important issue for planning and design in the new era.
Lynch K. The City Image and Its Elements[M]. Cambridge, Mass:The MIT Press, 1960:40-60.
[2]
Hunt J D. Image:A Factor in Tourism[M]. Fort Collins, Colorado:Colorado State University, 1971:407-429.
[3]
Balomenou N, Garrod B. Photographs in tourism research:Prejudice, power, performance and participant-generated images[J]. Tourism Management, 2019,70:201-217.
[4]
Ibrahim M R, Haworth J, Cheng T. Understanding cities with machine eyes:A review of deep computer vision in urban analytics[J]. Cities, 2020.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102481.
[5]
Castells M. The Rise of Network Society[M]. Oxford:Blackwell, 2002:50-76.
[6]
Boulding K. The Image:Knowledge in Life and Society[M]. Detroit:University of Michigan Press, 1956:10-11.
[7]
刘彦宏. 设计之都的城市意象与美学批判——以新加坡为例[J]. 都市文化研究,2016(1):373-382.[Liu Yanhong. City image and aesthetic criticism in design capital:Taking Singapore as an example[J]. Urban Cultural Studies, 2016(1):373-382.]
Moser E I, Kropff E, Moser M B. Place cells, grid cells, and the brain's spatial representation system[J]. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2008,31:69-89.
[10]
李郇,许学强.广州市城市意象空间分析[J].人文地理,1993,8(3):27-35.[Li Xun, Xu Xueqiang. Aspatial analysis of the image of Guangzhou city[J]. Human Geography, 1993,8(3):27-35.]
[11]
刘祎绯,周娅茜,郭卓君,等.基于城市意象的拉萨城市历史景观集体记忆研究[J]. 城市发展研究,2018,25(3):77-87.[Liu Yifei, Zhou Yaqian, Guo Zhuojun, et al. Study on collective memory of the historic urban landscape of Lhasa based on city image[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2018,25(3):77-87.]
[12]
Lynch K. What Time is This Place?[M]. Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press, 1972:67.
[13]
喻国明,徐子涵,李梓宾". 人体的延伸":技术革命下身体的媒介化范式——基于补偿性媒介理论的思考[J]. 新闻爱好者,2021(8):11-13.[Yu Guoming, Xu Zihan, Li Zibin. "Extension of human Body":The mediating paradigm of body under technological revolution[J]. Journalism Lover, 2021(8):11-13.]
[14]
沈丽珍,顾朝林,甄峰.流动空间结构模式研究[J].城市规划学刊, 2010(5):26-32.[Shen Lizhen, Gu Chaolin, Zhen Feng. A study on the structualmodes of space of flows[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2010(5):26-32.]
[15]
张庭伟.规划的初心, 使命, 及安身[J].城市规划,2019,43(2):9-13.[Zhang Tingwei. Origin, mission, and institutional setting of urban planning[J]. City Planning Review, 2019,43(2):9-13.]
[16]
Jang S C. The past, present, and future research of online information search[J]. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2005,17(2):41-47.
[17]
Thevenot G. Blogging as a social media[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2007(7):287-289.
[18]
Kennedy L, Naaman M, Ahern S, Nair R, Rattenbury T. How flickr helps us make sense of the world:Context and content in community-contributed media collections[C]. Proceedings of the 15th ACM international conference on Multimedia. New York:ACM, 2007:631-640.
[19]
丹尼尔·亚伦·西尔,特里·尼科尔斯·克拉克. 场景:空间品质如何塑造社会生活[M]. 祈述裕,等,译. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2019:474.[Daniel Keyes, Terry Nichols Clark. Scenescapes:How Qualities of Place Shape Social Life[M]. Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press, 2019:474.]
[20]
赵渺希,王世福,李璐颖.信息社会的城市空间策略——智慧城市热潮的冷思考[J]. 城市规划,2014,38(1):91-96.[Zhao Miaoxi, Wang Shifu, Li Luying. Spatial strategy for information society:Rethinking smart city[J]. City Planning Review, 2014,38(1):91-96.]
[21]
孙立平.断裂——20世纪90年代以来的中国社会[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2003:284.[Sun Liping. Cleavage:Chinese Society since 1990s[M]. Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press, 2003:284.]
[22]
张郢娴. 从空间到场所——城市化背景下场所认同的危机与重建策略研究[D]. 天津:天津大学,2012:35.[Zhang Yingxian. From Space to Place:The Research About Crisis of Place Identity and Reconstructed Strategy on the Background of Urbanization[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2012:35.]
[23]
季松.消费社会时空观视角下的城市空间发展特征[J].城市规划, 2011, 35(7):36-42.[Ji Song. Urban space development from perspective of time-space viewpoint in consumer society[J]. City Planning Review, 2011,35(7):36-42.]
[24]
童明. 信息技术时代的城市社会与空间[J]. 城市规划学刊,2008(5):22-33.[Tong Ming. Urban society and space in the IT era[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2008(5):22-33.]
赵渺希,徐高峰,李榕榕.互联网媒介中的城市意象图景——以广东21个城市为例[J]. 建筑学报,2015(2):44-49.[Zhao Miaoxi, Xu Gaofeng, Li Rongrong. The pictorial expression of city image on Internet:A case study of twenty one cities in Guangdong[J]. Architectural Journal, 2015(2):44-49.]
[27]
Tuan Y F. Space and Place:Humanistic Perspective[M]//Gale S, Olsson G. Philosophy in Geography. Dordrecht:Reidel Publishing, 1979:387-427.
[28]
吴玮,周孟杰. "抖音"里的家乡:网红城市青年地方感研究[J].中国青年研究,2019(12):70-79.[Wu Wei, Zhou Mengjie. Hometown in DouYin:Research on the sense of place of the youth in the online celebrity city[J]. China Youth Study, 2019(12):70-79.]
[29]
埃德蒙德·胡塞尔.现象学的方法[M].倪梁康,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2005:250.[Edmund Husserl. Die Phenomenologische Method[M]. Ni Liangkang, trans. Shanghai:Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2005:250.]
[30]
安东尼·吉登斯. 现代性的后果[M]. 田禾,译. 南京:译林出版社, 2000:155.[Anthony Baron Giddens. The Consequences of Modernity[M]. Tian He, trans. Nanjing:Yilin Press, 2000:155.]
[31]
王晶,甄峰.信息通信技术对城市碎片化的影响及规划策略研究[J]. 国际城市规划, 2015, 30(3):66-71.[Wang Jing, Zhen Feng. Study on the impacts of information and communication technologies on urban fragmentation and planning strategy[J]. Urban Planning International, 2015,30(3):66-71.]
[32]
周海晏. "通航革命":无人机媒介对城市传播网络的数字化建构[J]. 华东理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,32(6):101-105.[Zhou Haiyan. General aviation revolution:The digitalization of urban communication network by UAV[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition), 2017, 32(6):101-105.]
[33]
Geertman S, Stillwell J. Planning support science:Developments and challenges[J]. Environment and Planning B:Urban Analytics and City Science, 2020,47(8):1326-1342.
[34]
Gordon E, Manosevitch E. Augmented deliberation:Merging physical and virtual interaction to engage communities in urban planning[J]. New Media & Society, 2011,13(1):75-95.
[35]
Jürgen Habermas. The Theory of Communicative Action[M]. Boston, Mass:Beacon Press, 1985:136-137.
[36]
Massey D. A Global Sense of Place[M]. London:Routledge, 2010:24-29.
2023, Vol. 38 
