|
|
|
| EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINA'S RAILWAY CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION NETWORK |
| BAI Zhi-zhen1,2, KUANG Hai-bo1,2, YANG Jun3 |
1. School of Maritime Economics and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Transport Studies, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
3. School of Geographical Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract As an important part of railway freight transport, the healthy development of container transport is of great significance for promoting the adjustment of China's transportation structure and support the new pattern of transportation development.Based on the data of railway container loading and unloading station, this paper uses social network analysis and community discovery algorithm to explore the evolution characteristics of transportation network after the reform of railway freight marketization.The results show that:1) The number and volume of handling stations have obviously increased, and the later growth shows the characteristics of lag and balance. Railway container transportation is providing strong support for ensuring the stable operation of the national economy. 2) The transportation backbone network is composed of Kunming, Fangchenggang, Changji, Shihezi, Yingkou and other cities, and the "regional-gateway" structure is obvious throughout the country.From the functional point of view, Chongqing, Chengdu and Kunming play a significant role as "bridges", while cities such as Urumqi and Changji have obvious transit functions.3) The spatial proximity and spatial jumping characteristics of group characteristics coexist, but the trend of fragmentation and decentralization is obvious.
|
|
Received: 26 December 2022
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.014
E-mail: khb@dlmu.edu.cn
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
苏顺虎.中国铁路集装箱运输发展研究与实践[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2010:215-223.[Su Shunhu. Research and Practice of China Railway Container Transport Development[M]. Beijing:China Rail-way Press, 2010:215-223.]
|
| [2] |
叶士琳,曹有挥,王佳韡,等.基于企业视角的中国集装箱运输组织网络[J].地理学报,2017,72(8):1520-1530.[Ye Shilin,Cao Youhui, Wang Jiawei,et al.Organization network of Chinese container trans-portation from the perspective of enterprises[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(8):1520-1530.]
|
| [3] |
Hu S, Wang A, Du K, et al. Can China railway express improve en-vironmental efficiency?Evidence from China's cities[J]. Environ-mental Impact Assessment Review, 2023,99:1-12.
|
| [4] |
Tian Y, Zhu Q, Lai K, et al. Analysis of greenhouse gas emissions of freight transport sector in China[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2014,40:43-52.
|
| [5] |
王成金,金凤君.中国海上集装箱运输的组织网络研究[J].地理科学,2006,26(4):4392-4401.[Wang Chengjin, Jin Fengjun.Organiza-tion networks of chinese maritime container transportation[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2006,26(4):4392-4401.]
|
| [6] |
金杉,戴特奇.1990年代中国城际铁路集装箱运输网络空间演[J].经济地理,2008,28(4):583-587.[Jin Shan, Dai Teqi. The spatial evo-lution of china's inter-city railway container transportation network in 1990s[J]. Economic Geography, 2008,28(4):583-587.]
|
| [7] |
韩增林,安筱鹏,王利,等.中国国际集装箱运输网络的布局与优化[J].地理学报, 2002, 57(4):479-488.[Han Zenglin, An Xiaopeng, Wang Li, et al.Distribution and optimization of container transporta-tion network in china[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002,57(4):479-488.]
|
| [8] |
Li K,Park T-J,Lee P, et al.Container Transport Network for Sustainable Development in South Korea[J]. Sustainability, 2018,10(10):3575. http://doi.org/10.3390/su10103575.
|
| [9] |
Jiang L, Chen L, Wang W, et al.Advanced Network Representation Learning for Container Shipping Network Analysis[J]. IEEE Net-work, 2021,35(2):182-187.
|
| [10] |
李振福,李婉莹.基于多重流分析的中国集装箱港口竞争格局[J].经济地理,2019,39(2):124-131.[Li Zhenfu, Li Wanying.Competi-tion situation of chinese container ports based on multiple linkage analysis[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(2):124-131.]
|
| [11] |
范斐,刘承良,游小珺,等.全球港口间集装箱运输贸易网络的时空分异[J].经济地理,2015,35(6):109-115.[Fan Fei, Liu Chengliang, You Xiaojian, et al. The spatial-temporal differentiation and of global trade of container transpotation network between Ports[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(6):109-115.]
|
| [12] |
Fan F, Zhang X, Yang W, et al. Spatiotemporal Evolution of China's Ports in the International Container Transport Network under Up-graded Industrial Structure[J]. Transportation Journal, University Pk:Penn State Univ Press, 2021,60(1):43-69.
|
| [13] |
Yang Z, Sun Y, Lee P T-W. Impact of the development of the ChinaEurope Railway Express:A case on the Chongqing international lo-gistics center[J]. Transportation Research Part A:Policy and Prac-tice, 2020,136:244-261.
|
| [14] |
金凤君,张文尝.省级区域铁路货运联系的系统研究[J].地理科学, 1991(1)19-29,99.[Jin Fengjun, Zhang Wenchang. A systematic study of railway freight transportation links in provincial regions[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1991(1):19-29,99.]
|
| [15] |
金凤君.我国空间运输联系的实证研究——以货流为例[J].地理学报,1991,46(1):16-25.[Jin Fengjun. An empirical study of china's space transportation linkage-take the cargo flow as an example[J]. Acta Geographica sinica, 1991,46(1):16-25.]
|
| [16] |
赵映慧,朱亮,马百通,等.1998-2016年中国省际网络联系结构特征——基于铁路货流视角[J].地理科学,2020,40(10):1671-1678.[Zhao Yinghui, Zhu Liang, Ma Baitong, et al. Structural characteris-tics of inter-provincial network connections in china from 1998 to 2016-Based on the perspective of railway freight flow[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(10):1671-1678.]
|
| [17] |
王成金.城际集装箱交流枢纽的识别及其物流特征-以中国铁路运输为例[J].地理学报,2010,10(65):1275-1286.[Wang Chengjin. Identification and logistics characteristics of inter-city container ex-change hub-taking china's railway transportation as an example[J]. Acta Geographica sinica, 2010,10(65):1275-1286.]
|
| [18] |
Gangwar R, Morris S, Pandey A, et al. Container movement by rail in India:A review of policy evolution[J]. Transport Policy, 2012,22:20-28.
|
| [19] |
Garg C P, Kashav V. Assessment of Sustainable Initiatives in the Containerized Freight Railways of India using Fuzzy AHP Frame-work[J]. Transportation Research Procedia, 2020,48:522-539.
|
| [20] |
Cebeci A, Tüyde?-Yaman H, Islam D M Z. Spatial Distribution of the Rail Freight Demand in Turkey Prior to Railway Reform[J]. Research in Transportation Business&Management 2022,44:100658. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100658.
|
| [21] |
宗会明,黄言,季欣.2000年以来中国铁路货物运输格局演化特征与影响因素[J].经济地理,2021,41(7):128-137.[Zong Huiming, Huang Yan, Ji Xin. Evolution characteristics and influencing fac-tors of China's railway freight transport pattern since 2000[J]. Eco-nomic Geography, 2021,41(7):128-137.]
|
| [22] |
姜巍,高卫东,张敏.中国煤炭资源铁路流通网络结构特征及其演变[J].经济地理,2013,33(1):98-104.[Jiang Wei, Gao Weidong, Zhang Min. Structural characteristics and evolution of china's coal resources railway circulation network[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(1):98-104.]
|
| [23] |
Wang C, Ducruet C. Transport corridors and regional balance in China:the case of coal trade and logistics[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2014,40:3-16.
|
| [24] |
修春亮,赵映慧,宋伟.1990年以来东北地区铁路运输的空间极化[J].地理学报,2008,63(10):1097-1107.[Xiu Chunliang, Zhao Ying-hui, Song Wei. Spatial polarization of railway transportation in northeast china since 1990[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(10):1097-1107.]
|
| [25] |
魏冶,修春亮,赵映慧.基于GIS的东北地区铁路运输空间极化动力机制分析[J].铁道学报,2010,32(3):111-118.[Wei Ye, Xiu Chun-liang, Zhao Yinghui. Analysis of spatial polarization dynamic mechanism of railway transportation in northeast china based on GIS[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society, 2010,32(3):111-118.]
|
| [26] |
陈维肖,刘纬辰,段学军.基于"流空间"视角的铁路客运空间组织分析-以长三角城市群为例[J].地理研究,2020,10(39):2330-2344.[Chen Weixiao, Liu Weichen, Duan Xuejun. Analysis of spa-tial organization of railway passenger transport from the perspec-tive of "flow space" -taking the yangtze river delta urban agglomera-tion as an example[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,10(39):2330-2344.]
|
| [27] |
胡秀莲,苗韧.对IPCC第五次评估报告部门减排路径和措施评估结果的解读[J].气候变化研究进展, 2014,10(5):331-339.[Hu Xiu-lian, Miao Ren. Interpretation of the assessment results of emission reduction paths and measures in the fifth assessment report of IPCC[J]. Climate Change Research, 2014,10(5):331-339.]
|
| [28] |
王勇,韩舒婉,李嘉源,等.五大交通运输方式碳达峰的经验分解与情景预测-以东北三省为例[J].资源科学,2019,10(41):1824-1836.[Wang Yong, Han Shuwan, Li Jiayuan, et al. Empirical de-composition and scenario prediction of five major modes of trans-portation in peak carbon dioxide emissions-taking three northeast-ern provinces as an example[J]. Resource Science, 2019, 10(41):1824-1836.]
|
| [29] |
Özer M, Canbay?, K?rca M. The impact of container transport on economic growth in Turkey:An ardl bounds testing approach[J]. Research in Transportation Economics, 2021,88:101002. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2020.101002.
|
| [30] |
Bai Z, Kuang H, Yang J, et al. Evolution of spatial and temporal pat-terns of railway container transportation:A case study of China cit-ies[J]. Frontiers in Public Health, 2022,10. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1087234.
|
| [31] |
贾鹏,吴寄石,李海江,等.中国物流枢纽承载城市货运网络时空演化及驱动机制[J].地理科学,2021,5(41):759-767.[Jia Peng, Wu Ji-shi, Li Haijiang, et al. The spatio-temporal evolution and driving mechanism of freight network in China's logistics hubs[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021,5(41):759-767.]
|
| [32] |
金凤君,陈卓.基于《地理学报》创刊85年载文的中国交通地理学传承与发展[J].地理学报,2019,74(11):2230-2242.[Jin Fengjun, Chen Zhuo. The inheritance and development of transportation ge-ography in china:based on analysis of papers published in Acta Geographica Sinica[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(11):2230-2242.]
|
| [33] |
焦敬娟,王姣娥,金凤君,等.高速铁路对城市网络结构的影响研究——基于铁路客运班列分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(2):265-280.[Jiao Jingjuan, Wang Jiaoe, Jin Fengjun, et al. Impact of high-speed rail on inter-city network based on the passenger train network in China,2003-2013[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(2):265-280.]
|
| [34] |
王姣娥,景悦.中国城市网络等级结构特征及组织模式-基于铁路和航空流的比较[J].地理学报,2017,8(72):1508-1519.[Wang Jiao'e, Jing Yue. Comparison of spatial structure and organization mode of inter-city networks from the perspective of railway and air passenger flow[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,8(72):1508-1519.]
|
| [35] |
Huali T,Peiji S, Jun L, et al.The Structure and Pattern of Urban Net-work in the Lanzhou-Xining Urban Agglomeration[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, New York:Springer, 2020,30(1):59-74.
|
| [36] |
Qian S, Fanghua T, Yong T. An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changji-ang River based on SNA[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, Bei-jing:Science Press, 2015,25(6):739-755.
|
| [37] |
陈伟,刘卫东,柯文前,等.基于公路客流的中国城市网络结构与空间组织模式[J].地理学报,2017,72(2):224-241.[Chen Wei, Liu Weidong, Ke Wenqian, et al. Urban network structure and spatial organization mode in China based on road passenger flow[J]. Acta Geographica sinica, 2017,72(2):224-241.]
|
| [38] |
Rosvall M, Bergstrom C T. Maps of Random Walks on Complex Networks Reveal Community Structure[J]. Proceedings of the Na-tional Academy of Sciences, 2008,105(4):1118-1123.
|
| [39] |
Clauset A, Newman M, Moore C. Finding community structure in very large networks[J]. Physical Review E, 2004,70(6):066111. http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066111.
|
| [40] |
Blondel V D, Guillaume J L, Lambiotte R, et al. Fast unfolding of communities in large networks[J]. Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory&Experiment, 2008,2008(10):P10008. http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/P10008.
|
| [41] |
Raghavan U N, Albert R, Kumara S. Near Linear Time Algorithm to Detect Community Structures in Large-Scale Networks[J]. Physi-cal Review E, 2007,76(3):036106. http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.036106.
|
| [42] |
Girvan M, Newman M E. Community structure in social and bio-logical networks[J]. Procdings of the National Academy of Sci-ences of The United States of America, 2002,99(12):7821-7826.
|
| [43] |
丁国蕾,王晓光.一带一路"建设与中西部内陆城市经济开放[J].城市发展研究,2019,26(3):10-14,20.[Ding Guolei, Wang Xiao-guang. Construction of belt and road and economic opening of in-land cities[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019,26(3):10-14,20.]
|
| [44] |
国家发改委,交通运输部,中国铁路总公司.中长期铁路网规划[EB/OL].(2016-07-13)[2023-02-15]. http://www. gov. cn/xinwen/2016-07/20/content_5093165.htm.[National Development and Re-form Commission, Ministry of Transport, China Railway Corpora-tion. Medium and long-term railway network planning[EB/OL].(2016-07-13)[2023-02-15]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-07/20/content_5093165.htm.]
|
| [45] |
国家口岸管理办公室.国家"十四五"口岸发展规划[EB/OL].(2021-09-17)[2023-03-30]. http://shenzhen.customs.gov.cn/cus-toms/302249/zfxxgk/zfxxgkml34/3896488/index.html?ivk_sa=1024320u.[State port management office.National "14th Five-Year Plan" Port Development Plan[EB/OL].(2021-09-17)[2023-03-30]. http://Shenzhen.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/zfxxgk/zfxxgkml34/3896488/index.html?ivk_sa=1024320u.]
|
|
|
|
2024, Vol. 39 
