|
|
|
| EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS AND PROSPECTS OF JOBS-HOUSING SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP |
| SONG Jin-ping1, LIU Qing-fang1, ZHANG Xue-bo2, HAN Hui-ran3, MIAO Yi4, SONG Cheng-zhen1 |
1. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China;
3. School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China;
4. College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250300, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The jobs-housing spatial relationship is a classic topic in the field of urban geography and urban planning. Along with the evolution of urban development and the change of historical background, the jobshousing spatial relationship presents new characteristics and trends. On the basis of reviewing the process and internal mechanism of the jobs-housing separation, the ideas and connotations of theoretical models such as idyllic city, ideal city, new urbanism and smart growth proposed by scholars are sorted out in this study, and then the theoretical methods and relevant case studies of the measurement and evaluation of the jobshousing spatial relationship are further summarized from three aspects, namely, jobs-housing commuting, land use and job accessibility. After that, the internal mechanical differences in the formation of jobs-housing spatial relationship between Chinese and American cities from the aspects of urban spatial structure, ethnic group and occupation, motivation of jobs-housing separation, commuting mode and residential location choice were analyzed, and the development trend and research of jobs-housing spatial relationship of Chinese cities in the new era of information technology, rapid transportation, urban-rural integration, the development of metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations, and the completion of urbanization were prospected.
|
|
Received: 13 November 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
张学波, 宋金平, 于伟, 等.基于感知的北京居民职住空间关系生成机理[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(2):383-397. [Zhang Xuebo, Song Jinping, Yu Wei, et al. Formation mechanism of Beijing's jobs-housing spatial relationship based on residents' perception[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2):383-397.]
|
| [2] |
孟斌.北京城市居民职住分离的空间组织特征[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(12):1457-1466. [Meng Bin. The spatial organization of the separation between jobs and residential locations in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(12):1457-1466.]
|
| [3] |
Kain J F. Housing segregation, negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1968:175-197.
|
| [4] |
周江评“. 空间不匹配”假设与城市弱势群体就业问题:美国相关研究及其对中国的启示[J]. 现代城市研究, 2004(9):8-14. [Zhou Jiangping. Spatial mismatch hypothesis and employment of the disadvantaged social group: Research evolution in the U.S. and implications for China[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2004(9):8-14.]
|
| [5] |
宋金平, 王恩儒, 张文新, 等.北京住宅郊区化与就业空间错位[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(4):387-396. [Song Jinping, Wang Enru, Zhang Wenxin, et al. Housing suburbanization and employment spatial mismatch in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(4):387-396.]
|
| [6] |
张艳, 刘志林. 市场转型背景下北京市中低收入居民的住房机会与职住分离研究[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(1):11-19. [Zhang Yan, Liu Zhilin. Access to housings and home-work separation of moderate to low-income residents in Beijing under the market-oriented transition[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(1):11-19.]
|
| [7] |
吴瑞君, 朱宝树, 古荭欢.上海市就业人口的职住分离和结构分异[J]. 中国人口科学, 2017(3):101-115, 128. [Wu Ruijun, Zhu Baoshu, Gu Honghuan. Separation and structural differentiation of employment and housing in Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2017(3):101-115, 128.]
|
| [8] |
郑国.开发区职住分离问题及解决措施——以北京经济技术开发区为例[J]. 城市问题, 2007(3):12-15. [Zheng Guo. The problem of separation of occupation and residence in development zones and its solutions: Taking the Beijing E-Town as an example[J]. Urban Problems, 2007(3):12-15.]
|
| [9] |
胡娟, 胡忆东, 朱丽霞.基于“职住平衡”理念的武汉市空间发展探索[J]. 城市规划, 2013, 37(8):25-32. [Hu Juan, Hu Yidong, Zhu Lixia. Exploration on spatial development of Wuhan based on jobhousing balance[J]. City Planning Review, 2013, 37(8):25-32.]
|
| [10] |
刘望保, 闫小培, 方远平, 等.广州市过剩通勤的相关特征及其形成机制[J]. 地理学报, 2008, 63(10):1085-1096. [Liu Wangbao, Yan Xiaopei, Fang Yuanping, et al. Related characteristics and mechanisms for excess commuting in Guangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(10):1085-1096.]
|
| [11] |
Zhou S, Liu Y, Kwan M P. Spatial mismatch in post-reform urban China: A case study of a relocated state-owned enterprise in Guangzhou[J]. Habitat International, 2016, 58:1-11.
|
| [12] |
孟晓晨, 吴静, 沈凡卜.职住平衡的研究回顾及观点综述[J]. 城市发展研究, 2009, 16(6):23-28, 35. [Meng Xiaochen, Wu Jing, Shen Fanpu. The study review of urban jobs-housing balance[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2009, 16(6):23-28, 35.]
|
| [13] |
王琪延, 曹倩, 高旺.北京居民职住分离对生活满意度的影响[J]. 调研世界, 2019(4):19-24. [Wang Qiyan, Cao Qian, Gao Wang. The impact of jobs-housing separation on life satisfaction among residents in Beijing[J]. The World of Survey and Research, 2019(4):19-24.]
|
| [14] |
Christian T. Trade-offs between commuting time and health-related activities[J]. Journal of Urban Health, 2012, 89(5):746-757.
|
| [15] |
马昕琳, 柴彦威, 张艳.基于GPS数据的北京郊区就业者工作与通勤行为特征研究——以上地信息产业园为例[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(2): 60-67. [Ma Xinlin, Chai Yanwei, Zhang Yan. Study on features of work and commuting behavior of suburb workers: A case of Shangdi area in Beijing[J]. Human Geography, 2018, 33(2): 60-67.]
|
| [16] |
宋顺锋, 姚敏, 王振坡.我国城市居民通勤特征与通勤方式选择行为研究——基于天津市的微观调查数据[J]. 城市发展研究, 2018, 25(7):115-124. [Song Shunfeng, Yao Min, Wang Zhenpo. The commuting characteristic and commuting choice behavior of urban residents in China: Based on the Tianjin survey date[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2018, 25(7):115-124.]
|
| [17] |
Kain J F. Housing segregation, negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1968: 175-197.
|
| [18] |
柴彦威, 张艳, 刘志林.职住分离的空间差异性及其影响因素研究[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(2):157-166. [Chai Yanwei, Zhang Yan, Liu Zhilin. Spatial differences of home-work separation and the impacts of housing policy and urban sprawl: Evidence from household survey data in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(2):157-166.]
|
| [19] |
戴继锋, 李鑫, 张文娜, 等.基于位置数据的粤港澳大湾区居民跨城通勤特征研究[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2022, 273(S1):10-17. [Dai Jifeng, Li Xin, Zhang Wenna, et al. Cross-city commuting characteristics of residents in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on location data[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2022, 273(S1):10-17.]
|
| [20] |
金相郁.20世纪区位理论的五个发展阶段及其评述[J]. 经济地理, 2004(3):294-298, 317. [Jin Xiangyu. Survey and evaluation of location theory in 20 century by five development stage[J]. Economic Geography, 2004(3):294-298, 317.]
|
| [21] |
党云晓, 董冠鹏, 余建辉, 等.北京土地利用混合度对居民职住分离的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(6):919-930. [Dang Yunxiao, Dong Guanpeng, Yu Jianhui, et al. Impact of land-use mixed degree on resident's home-work separation in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(6):919-930.]
|
| [22] |
赵晖, 杨军, 刘常平, 等.职住分离的度量方法与空间组织特征——以北京市轨道交通对职住分离的影响为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(2):198-204. [Zhao Hui, Yang Jun, Liu Changping, et al. Measurement method and characteristics of spatial organization for jobshousing misbalance: A case study of the effects of metro systems on jobs-housing misbalance in Beijing[J]. Progress in Geography, 2011, 30(2):198-204.]
|
| [23] |
周伟林.大都市职住分离的演化机理与改善对策[J]. 上海城市管理, 2013, 22(3):25-30. [Zhou Weilin. Evolution mechanisms and improvement solutions of separated working and living places in cities [J]. Shanghai Urban Management, 2013, 22(3):25-30.]
|
| [24] |
王兴平, 赵虎.沪宁高速轨道交通走廊地区的职住区域化组合现象——基于沪宁动车组出行特征的典型调研[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2010, 186(1):85-90. [Wang Xingping, Zhao Hu. A preliminary study on regional combination of living and working in ShanghaiNanjing high-speed rail transit corridor areas[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2010, 186(1):85-90.]
|
| [25] |
牟振华, 李美玲, 崔东旭.广佛同城背景下居民城际出行行为研究[J]. 城市发展研究, 2014, 21(8):44-49, 68. [Mou Zhenhua, Li Meiling, Cui Dongxu. Intercity travel behavior study under the integration of Guangzhou and Foshan[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2014, 21(8):44-49, 68.]
|
| [26] |
王振坡, 康海霞, 王丽艳.共享单车对居民通勤方式选择的影响研究——基于天津市微观调查与大数据的实证分析[J]. 城市发展研究, 2019, 26(10): 57-66. [Wang Zhenpo, Kang Haixia, Wang Liyan. Study on the influence of shared bicycles on the choice of residents' commuting methods: An empirical analysis based on microscopic survey and big data of Tianjin[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019, 26(10):57-66.]
|
| [27] |
王波, 甄峰, 谢金燕, 等.智慧社会下的远程通勤:基于全天和非全天在家办公选择及影响因素的分析[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(5):788-796. [Wang Bo, Zhen Feng, Xie Jinyan, et al. Telecommuting in the e-society: An empirical study of full-day and part-day home-based working adoption and influencing factors[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41(5):788-796.]
|
| [28] |
钮心毅, 王垚, 刘嘉伟, 等.基于跨城功能联系的上海都市圈空间结构研究[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2018, 245(5):80-87. [Niu Xinyi, Wang Yao, Liu Jiawei, et al. Spatial structure of Shanghai conurbation area from perspective of inter-city functional links[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2018, 245(5):80-87.]
|
| [29] |
埃比尼泽·霍华德.明日的田园城市[M]. 金京元, 译.北京:商务印书馆, 2018: 2-10. [Ebenezer Howard. Garden Cities of Tomorrow [M]. Jin Jingyuan. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2018:2-10.]
|
| [30] |
宋小冬, 王园园, 张开翼, 等. 考虑通勤距离的职住分离测度方法[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2017(6): 25-32. [Song Xiaodong, Wang Yuanyuan, Zhang Kaiyi, et al. Measurement of jobs-housing separation based on commuting distance[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2017(6):25-32.]
|
| [31] |
Duncan B. Factors in work residence separation: Wage and salary workers, Chicago, 1951[J]. American Sociological Review, 1956(21): 48-56.
|
| [32] |
吴小凡. 难以兑现的承诺——美国新城市主义理论发展困境刍议[J]. 国际城市规划, 2020, 35(3):15-19, 41. [Wu Xiaofan. The unfulfilled commitments: Discussion on the difficulties of the development of American new urbanism theory[J]. Urban Planning International, 2020, 35(3):15-19, 41.]
|
| [33] |
唐相龙“. 精明增长”研究综述[J]. 城市问题, 2009(8):98-102. [Tang Xianglong. A review of research on "Smart Growth"[J]. Urban Problems, 2009(8):98-102.]
|
| [34] |
Hamilton B W, Röell, A. Wasteful commuting[J]. The Journal of Political Economy, 1982, 90(5):1035-1053.
|
| [35] |
何保红, 王凯, 段玉琳, 等.时间地理学视角下职住空间对通勤效率的影响研究——以昆明市双职工家庭为例[J]. 城市交通, 2023, 21(2):93-101. [He Baohong, Wang Kai, Duan Yulin, et al. Influence of jobs-housing space on commuting efficiency from the perspective of time geography: A case study of dual-job family in Kunming [J]. Urban Transport of China, 2023, 21(2):93-101.]
|
| [36] |
Zhou X, Yeh A G O. Understanding the modifiable areal unit problem and identifying appropriate spatial unit in jobs-housing balance and employment self-containment using big data[J]. Transportation, 2021, 48:1267-1283.
|
| [37] |
Shen Y, Kwan M P, Chai Y. Investigating commuting flexibility with GPS data and 3D geovisualization: A case study of Beijing, China[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2013, 32:1-11.
|
| [38] |
王蓓, 王良, 刘艳华, 等.基于手机信令数据的北京市职住空间分布格局及匹配特征[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(12): 2028-2042. [Wang Bei, Wang Liang, Liu Yanhua, et al. Characteristics of jobshousing spatial distribution in Beijing based on mobile phone signaling data[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(12):2028-2042.]
|
| [39] |
刘耀林, 陈龙, 安子豪, 等.基于公交刷卡数据的武汉市职住通勤特征研究[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(2):93-102. [Liu Yaolin, Chen Long, An Zihao, et al. Research on job-housing and commuting in Wuhan based on bus smart card data[J]. Economic Geography, 2019, 39(2): 93-102.]
|
| [40] |
Zhang Y, Liu J, Wang Y, et al. Research on the method of urban jobs-housing space recognition combining trajectory and POI Data [J]. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2021, 10(2):1-18.
|
| [41] |
湛东升, 张文忠, 孟斌, 等.北京城市居住和就业空间类型区分析[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(3):356-366. [Zhan Dongsheng, Zhang Wenzhong, Meng Bin, et al. Spatial structure of urban residence and employment in Beijing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017, 37(3):356-366.]
|
| [42] |
党云晓, 湛东升, 谌丽, 等.城市更新过程中流动人口居住—就业变动的协同机制研究——以北京为例[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(2):513-527. [Dang Yunxiao, Zhan Dongsheng, Chen Li, et al. The coordination mechanism of migrants' residence and employment change in the process of urban renewal: A case study of Beijing[J]. Geographical Research, 2021, 40(2):513-527.]
|
| [43] |
韩会然, 杨成凤.北京都市区居住与产业用地空间格局演化及其对居民通勤行为的影响[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(5): 65-75. [Han Huiran, Yang Chengfeng. Spatial pattern evolution of residential and industrial land and its impact on commuting behavior in Beijing metropolitan area[J]. Economic Geography, 2019, 39(5):65-75.]
|
| [44] |
Schulze C. Land Use in the Bergen Region, A System Dynamics Analysis of the Jobs-housing Imbalance[M]. Bergen: University of Bergen, 2013:56.
|
| [45] |
Horner M W. A multi-scale analysis of urban form and commuting change in a small metropolitan area(1990-2000)[J]. Annals of Regional Science, 2007, 41(2):315-332.
|
| [46] |
张雨桐, 杨静, 邢淑美, 等.土地利用对大城市地铁极端通勤行为的影响研究——以北京市为例[J]. 交通工程, 2023, 23(3): 28-34. [Zhang Yutong, Yang Jing, Xing Shumei, et al. Research on the impact of land use on metro extreme commuting behavior in large cities: A case study of Beijing[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2023, 23(3):28-34.]
|
| [47] |
张艳, 辜智慧, 周维.大城市职住空间匹配及其与轨道交通的协调发展研究：以深圳市为例[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2018(1): 99-106. [Zhang Yan, Gu Zhihui, Zhou Wei. Spatial match of jobs-housing and the rail transit's role in commuting metropolis: A case study of Shenzhen[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2018(1):99-106.]
|
| [48] |
Huang Y, Du Q, Li Y, et al. Effects of metro transit on the jobhousing balance in Xi'an, China[J]. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000798.
|
| [49] |
刘志林, 王茂军.北京市职住空间错位对居民通勤行为的影响分析——基于就业可达性与通勤时间的讨论[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(4):457-467. [Liu Zhilin, Wang Maojun. Job accessibility and its impacts on commuting time of urban residents in Beijing: From a spatial mismatch perspective[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(4):457-467.]
|
| [50] |
孙铁山, 范颖玲, 齐云蕾.北京公交就业可达性及其地区和人群差异[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(8):1066-1074. [Sun Tieshan, Fan Yingling, Qi Yunlei. Job accessibility by transit and variation among different population groups and in different regions in Beijing[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(8):1066-1074.]
|
| [51] |
王绮, 修春亮, 魏冶, 等.基于高斯两步移动搜索法的沈阳市就业可达性评价[J]. 人文地理, 2015, 30(2):78-82. [Wang Qi, Xiu Chunliang, Wei Ye, et al. Evaluation of job accessibility of Shenyang using gaussian based 2-step floating catchment area method[J]. Human Geography, 2015, 30(2):78-82.]
|
| [52] |
徐苗, 陈瑞, 杨碧波.中国大城市非正规就业职住空间失配及其规划问题初探[J]. 国际城市规划, 2019, 34(2):31-39. [Xu Miao, Chen Rui, Yang Bibo. A preliminary study on the job-housing spatial mismatch of informal employment and its planning in China's big cities [J]. Urban Planning International, 2019, 34(2):31-39.]
|
| [53] |
Geurs K T, Van Wee B. Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: Review and research directions[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2004, 12(2):127-140.
|
| [54] |
张婷麟, 孙斌栋.美国城市化的新趋势及对中国新型城镇化的启示[J]. 城市发展研究, 2018, 25(6):17-22. [Zhang Tinglin, Sun Bindong. New trend of urbanization in the U.S and enlightenments to new-type urbanization in China[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2018, 25(6):17-22.]
|
| [55] |
吴文钰. 中美城市郊区化发展比较研究[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2010, 22(3):75-80. [Wu Wenyu. Comparison of suburbanization between US and China and policy implications to China[J]. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 2010, 22(3):75-80.]
|
| [56] |
韩会然, 杨成凤, 宋金平.城市居住与就业空间关系研究进展及展望[J]. 人文地理, 2014, 29(6):24-31. [Han Huiran, Yang Chengfeng, Song Jinping. Progress and prospects of jobs-housing spatial relationship research[J]. Human Geography, 2014, 29(6):24-31.]
|
| [57] |
Wang D, Chai Y. The jobs-housing relationship and commuting in Beijing, China: The legacy of Danwei[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2009, 17(1):30-38.
|
| [58] |
Chapman K A, Reich P B. Land use and habitat gradients determine bird community diversity and abundance in suburban, rural and reserve landscapes of Minnesota, USA[J]. Biological Conservation, 2007, 135(4):527-541.
|
| [59] |
Bereitschaft B. Gentrification and the evolution of commuting behavior within America's urban cores, 2000-2015[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2020, 82: 102559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.102559.
|
| [60] |
Smith O. Commute well-being differences by mode: Evidence from Portland, Oregon, USA[J]. Journal of Transport & Health, 2017, 4: 246-254.
|
| [61] |
Wu W, Hong J. Does public transit improvement affect commuting behavior in Beijing, China? A spatial multilevel approach[J]. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2017, 52: 471-479.
|
| [62] |
于跃, 李雷鸣.私家车合乘共享背景下居民通勤模式选择行为演化博弈[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 23(2):112-122. [Yu Yue, Li Leiming. The evolutionary game of residents' commuting mode selection under the background of private car ride-sharing [J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 23(2):112-122.]
|
| [63] |
Molloy R, Nathanson C G, Paciorek A. Housing supply and affordability: Evidence from rents, housing consumption and household location[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2022, 129:103427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2022.103427.
|
| [64] |
高喆, 邱嘉怡, 余家怡, 等.学区对住宅价格的影响及其社会空间重构研究——以武汉市武昌区为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(4): 609-620. [Gao Zhe, Qiu Jiayi, Yu Jiayi, et al. Influence of school districts on housing prices and the effect on socio-spatial restructuring: Taking Wuchang district of Wuhan city as a case[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022, 41(4):609-620.]
|
| [65] |
翟青, 甄峰, 康国定.信息技术对南京市职住分离的影响[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(10):1282-1288. [Zhai Qing, Zhen Feng, Kang Guoding. Research on urban home-work separation influenced by information and communication technologies: Taking Nanjing as an example[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012, 31(10):1282-1288.]
|
| [66] |
张艳, 罗永杰, 朱潇冰, 等.轨道交通站域职住空间变化特征分析： 深圳市的实证研究[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2020(3):48-56. [Zhang Yan, Luo Yongjie, Zhu Xiaobing, et al. The jobs-housing spatial change in the catchment areas of rail transit stations: A case study of Shenzhen city[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2020(3):48-56.]
|
| [67] |
Schafer A. Regularities in travel demand: An international perspective[J]. Journal of Transportation and Statistics, 2000, 3(3):1-31.
|
| [68] |
刘春芳, 张志英.从城乡一体化到城乡融合:新型城乡关系的思考[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(10):1624-1633. [Liu Chunfang, Zhang Zhiying. From town-country integration to urban-rural integration: New thinking on the relationship between urban and rural areas[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(10):1624-1633.]
|
| [69] |
贺艳华, 李民, 宾津佑, 等. 近10年来中国城乡一体化空间组织研究进展与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(2):219-230. [He Yanhua, Li Min, Bin Jinyou, et al. Progress and prospect on spatial organization of urban-rural integration in China since 2006[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(2):219-230.]
|
| [70] |
方创琳, 毛其智, 倪鹏飞.中国城市群科学选择与分级发展的争鸣及探索[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(4):515-527. [Fang Chuanglin, Mao Qizhi, Ni Pengfei. Discussion on the scientific selection and development of China's urban agglomerations[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(4):515-527.]
|
| [71] |
Zhang Y N, 王悦, 胡昊宇, 等.基于手机信令大数据的京津冀城市群人口时空分布与流动特征分析[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2023, 42(3): 161-167, 180. [Zhang Y N, Wang Yue, Hu Haoyu, et al. Analysis of population spatial-temporal distribution and mobility in BeijingTianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration based on mobile phone trajectory big data[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2023, 42(3):161-167, 180.]
|
|
|
|
2024, Vol. 39 
