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THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ON RESIDENT-TOURIST VALUE COCREATION BEHAVIOR BASED ON SOCIAL CAPITAL THEORY |
JIA Yan-ju1, ZHU Ming-yao2, ZHAO Jin-feng1 |
1. Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China; 2. Economic Cooperation and Development Service Center of Zhenxing District, Dandong 118000, China |
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Abstract Directing both tourists and residents to share development achievements and co-create value is a critical topic for upgrading and iterating rural tourism toward the goal of common prosperity. However, existing research has predominantly examined the mechanism of residents' value co-creation behavior from an economic interest perspective while overlooking the role of non-economic factors. Building on the social capital theory, a structural equation model is proposed to investigate the influence mechanism of community participation on resident-tourist value co-creation behavior. The mediating effect of social capital in the relationship between community participation and resident-tourist value co-creation behavior is tested, as well as the moderating role of resident-tourist interaction. A total of 560 valid questionnaires are collected from residents in five rural tourism communities around Mount Tai scenic spot in Shandong Province and used for empirical analysis. Findings suggest that community participation can induce resident-tourist value cocreation behavior. Social capital significantly mediates the relationships between community participation and resident-tourist value co-creation behavior. Furthermore, resident-tourist interaction is also found to moderate the effect of community participation on social capital.
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Received: 03 August 2024
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