Abstract On the basis of the evolution of the characteristics of urbanization, first, comparing with the fixed model of change between industrialization and urbanization, from the three factors which are GDP per capita and industrial structure and employment structure, the authors take the comparative method to analyze the interactive relation between urbanization and industrial structure. Next, based on the methods of correlation analysis and regression analysis, from different angles the authors discuss the reasons of the great deviation that between industrial structure and urbanization of Henan province. Third, for the space differences of strength between industrial structure and urbanization of Henan province, using Arcgis9.3 software the authors draw four maps by the index which is called urbanization response to the industrial structure. The result shows that there is a big deviation between urbanization and industrial structure, and the reason is that the non-coordinated development between urbanization and industrial structure, and the irrational development between industrial structure and employment structure. The geographical distribution of the index which called urbanization response to the industrial of Henan province is that "high in the west and low in the east "and "high in the north and low in the south". The maps also show that with the advance of urbanization in Henan Province, the strength of effect that urbanization influence on industrial becomes more and more powerful. There is a greater deviation between urbanization and industrial structure in the area of lower economic level. Finally, the authors put forward the suggestions to solve the problems. Under the protection of agriculture and the improvement of the urban system, Henan province should promote urbanization steadily and adjust the industrial structure rationally. First, the government should handle the problems about agriculture, rural areas and peasantry. Second, the government should accelerate the development of small and medium cities. Third, the government should accelerate economic restructuring. Fourthly, the government should strengthen the construction of low-carbon city, and change the way of development reasonably.
2011, Vol. 26 
