THE TEMPORAL CHANGE AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCE OF THE QUALITY OF TOURISM INVESTMENT GROWTH IN CHINA
SU Jian-jun1,2,3, SUN Gen-nian3
1. School of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China;
2. Department of Economic & Management, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng 044000, China;
3. Geophagy Science & Tourism College, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710169, China
Abstract:The quality of tourism development in China is a great essential policy to build world tourism power. It is a very important strategy issues for China's tourism development related to the immediate interests of the majority of tourists, tourism sustainable development and the integrated tourism image. Meanwhile, with the surge in consumer demand and a wide range of mass tourism, structural contradictions in tourism development become more prominent. It is more important to improve tourism quality in China. Therefore, it is essential for tourism high speed development, pay equal attention to size and quality benefits and industrial transformation and upgrading to improve the quality of tourism investment. From the perspectives of the efficiency and operational of tourism investment growth,this paper analyze the temporal characteristics and regional differences of the quality of tourism investment growth with the cross-provincial panel data from 1999 to 2014 in China, using the efficiency index, stability index and coordination index of tourism investment. The results showed that:Firstly, from 1999 to 2014, although the crisis and the new normal economy have had a certain impact on tourism investment, the efficiency value of China's tourism investment showed a significant upward trend, the overall of China's tourism industry was in the high-middle level. Secondly, the stability of tourism investment growth changed radically from 1999 to 2014, and the fluctuating phenomenon was obvious. Moreover, the coordination of the tourism investment growth was worse, and the supply of tourism product and infrastructure construction could not meet the growing demand.
苏建军, 孙根年. 中国旅游投资增长质量的时序动态变化与地区差异[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(3): 152-160.
SU Jian-jun, SUN Gen-nian. THE TEMPORAL CHANGE AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCE OF THE QUALITY OF TOURISM INVESTMENT GROWTH IN CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(3): 152-160.
柳百萍,刘庆广,韦传慧.旅游上市公司时空态势行业差异研究[J]. 地理科学,2015,35(2):176-183.[Liu Baiping, Liu Qingguang, Wei Chuanhui. Industry differences of spatio-temporal situation about listed tourism companies[J]. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2015,35(2):176-183.]
[1]
柳百萍,刘庆广,韦传慧.旅游上市公司时空态势行业差异研究[J]. 地理科学,2015,35(2):176-183.[Liu Baiping, Liu Qingguang, Wei Chuanhui. Industry differences of spatio-temporal situation about listed tourism companies[J]. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2015,35(2):176-183.]
[1]
柳百萍,刘庆广,韦传慧.旅游上市公司时空态势行业差异研究[J]. 地理科学,2015,35(2):176-183.[Liu Baiping, Liu Qingguang, Wei Chuanhui. Industry differences of spatio-temporal situation about listed tourism companies[J]. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2015,35(2):176-183.]
[1]
柳百萍,刘庆广,韦传慧.旅游上市公司时空态势行业差异研究[J]. 地理科学,2015,35(2):176-183.[Liu Baiping, Liu Qingguang, Wei Chuanhui. Industry differences of spatio-temporal situation about listed tourism companies[J]. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2015,35(2):176-183.]
[2]
苏建军,孙根年,徐璋勇.旅游发展对我国投资、消费和出口需求的拉动效应研究[J].旅游学刊,2012,29(2):25-36.[Su Jianjun, Sun Gennian, Xu Zhangyong. The pull effect of tourism development on demands for investment, consumption and exports in China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2012,29(2):25-36.]
[2]
苏建军,孙根年,徐璋勇.旅游发展对我国投资、消费和出口需求的拉动效应研究[J].旅游学刊,2012,29(2):25-36.[Su Jianjun, Sun Gennian, Xu Zhangyong. The pull effect of tourism development on demands for investment, consumption and exports in China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2012,29(2):25-36.]
[2]
苏建军,孙根年,徐璋勇.旅游发展对我国投资、消费和出口需求的拉动效应研究[J].旅游学刊,2012,29(2):25-36.[Su Jianjun, Sun Gennian, Xu Zhangyong. The pull effect of tourism development on demands for investment, consumption and exports in China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2012,29(2):25-36.]
[2]
苏建军,孙根年,徐璋勇.旅游发展对我国投资、消费和出口需求的拉动效应研究[J].旅游学刊,2012,29(2):25-36.[Su Jianjun, Sun Gennian, Xu Zhangyong. The pull effect of tourism development on demands for investment, consumption and exports in China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2012,29(2):25-36.]
[3]
魏婕,李梦,任保平.中国旅游业发展质量的时序变化与地区差异研究[J].商业经济与管理,2016(10):78-88.[Wei Jie, Li Meng, Ren Baoping. The temporal characteristics and regional difference of the quality of tourism development in China[J]. Journal of Business Economics, 2016(10):78-88.]
[3]
魏婕,李梦,任保平.中国旅游业发展质量的时序变化与地区差异研究[J].商业经济与管理,2016(10):78-88.[Wei Jie, Li Meng, Ren Baoping. The temporal characteristics and regional difference of the quality of tourism development in China[J]. Journal of Business Economics, 2016(10):78-88.]
[3]
魏婕,李梦,任保平.中国旅游业发展质量的时序变化与地区差异研究[J].商业经济与管理,2016(10):78-88.[Wei Jie, Li Meng, Ren Baoping. The temporal characteristics and regional difference of the quality of tourism development in China[J]. Journal of Business Economics, 2016(10):78-88.]
[3]
魏婕,李梦,任保平.中国旅游业发展质量的时序变化与地区差异研究[J].商业经济与管理,2016(10):78-88.[Wei Jie, Li Meng, Ren Baoping. The temporal characteristics and regional difference of the quality of tourism development in China[J]. Journal of Business Economics, 2016(10):78-88.]
[4]
任保平.新常态要素禀赋结构变化背景下中国经济增长潜力开发的动力转换[J].经济学家,2015(5):13-20.[Ren Baoping. The dynamic transformation of economic growth potential under the background of the new normal factor endowment structure in China[J]. Economist, 2015(5):13-20.]
[4]
任保平.新常态要素禀赋结构变化背景下中国经济增长潜力开发的动力转换[J].经济学家,2015(5):13-20.[Ren Baoping. The dynamic transformation of economic growth potential under the background of the new normal factor endowment structure in China[J]. Economist, 2015(5):13-20.]
[4]
任保平.新常态要素禀赋结构变化背景下中国经济增长潜力开发的动力转换[J].经济学家,2015(5):13-20.[Ren Baoping. The dynamic transformation of economic growth potential under the background of the new normal factor endowment structure in China[J]. Economist, 2015(5):13-20.]
[4]
任保平.新常态要素禀赋结构变化背景下中国经济增长潜力开发的动力转换[J].经济学家,2015(5):13-20.[Ren Baoping. The dynamic transformation of economic growth potential under the background of the new normal factor endowment structure in China[J]. Economist, 2015(5):13-20.]
[5]
Jenkins C L. The use of investment incentives for tourism in developing countries[J]. Tourism Management, 1982,3(2):91-97.
[5]
Jenkins C L. The use of investment incentives for tourism in developing countries[J]. Tourism Management, 1982,3(2):91-97.
[5]
Jenkins C L. The use of investment incentives for tourism in developing countries[J]. Tourism Management, 1982,3(2):91-97.
[5]
Jenkins C L. The use of investment incentives for tourism in developing countries[J]. Tourism Management, 1982,3(2):91-97.
[6]
Coffey B. Investment incentives as a means of encouraging tourism development:The case of Costa Rica[J]. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 1993,12(1):83-90.
[6]
Coffey B. Investment incentives as a means of encouraging tourism development:The case of Costa Rica[J]. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 1993,12(1):83-90.
[6]
Coffey B. Investment incentives as a means of encouraging tourism development:The case of Costa Rica[J]. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 1993,12(1):83-90.
[6]
Coffey B. Investment incentives as a means of encouraging tourism development:The case of Costa Rica[J]. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 1993,12(1):83-90.
[7]
Wanhill S R C. Evaluating the worth of investment incentives for tourism development[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1994,33(2):33-39.
[7]
Wanhill S R C. Evaluating the worth of investment incentives for tourism development[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1994,33(2):33-39.
[7]
Wanhill S R C. Evaluating the worth of investment incentives for tourism development[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1994,33(2):33-39.
[7]
Wanhill S R C. Evaluating the worth of investment incentives for tourism development[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1994,33(2):33-39.
[8]
Zhang G. A Comparative Study of the Economic Impacts of Tourism Investment on Selected Economies of APEC Region[D]. Hong Kong:Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 1999.
[8]
Zhang G. A Comparative Study of the Economic Impacts of Tourism Investment on Selected Economies of APEC Region[D]. Hong Kong:Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 1999.
[8]
Zhang G. A Comparative Study of the Economic Impacts of Tourism Investment on Selected Economies of APEC Region[D]. Hong Kong:Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 1999.
[8]
Zhang G. A Comparative Study of the Economic Impacts of Tourism Investment on Selected Economies of APEC Region[D]. Hong Kong:Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 1999.
[9]
Omotholar A A. Investment in tourism, transportation and national development:Case study of Ibadan metropolis[J]. Global Journal of Management and Business Research:F Real Estate, Event & Tourism Management, 2015,15(2):27-53.
[9]
Omotholar A A. Investment in tourism, transportation and national development:Case study of Ibadan metropolis[J]. Global Journal of Management and Business Research:F Real Estate, Event & Tourism Management, 2015,15(2):27-53.
[9]
Omotholar A A. Investment in tourism, transportation and national development:Case study of Ibadan metropolis[J]. Global Journal of Management and Business Research:F Real Estate, Event & Tourism Management, 2015,15(2):27-53.
[9]
Omotholar A A. Investment in tourism, transportation and national development:Case study of Ibadan metropolis[J]. Global Journal of Management and Business Research:F Real Estate, Event & Tourism Management, 2015,15(2):27-53.
[10]
Theuns H L. Investment climate, investment incentives and investment promotion for tourism development in Namibia[J]. Tourism Recreation Research, 1998,23(1):11-22.
[10]
Theuns H L. Investment climate, investment incentives and investment promotion for tourism development in Namibia[J]. Tourism Recreation Research, 1998,23(1):11-22.
[10]
Theuns H L. Investment climate, investment incentives and investment promotion for tourism development in Namibia[J]. Tourism Recreation Research, 1998,23(1):11-22.
[10]
Theuns H L. Investment climate, investment incentives and investment promotion for tourism development in Namibia[J]. Tourism Recreation Research, 1998,23(1):11-22.
[11]
Thuan V D. A supporting information system for tourism investment[J]. Asian Institute of Technology, 2008(6):8-14.
[11]
Thuan V D. A supporting information system for tourism investment[J]. Asian Institute of Technology, 2008(6):8-14.
[11]
Thuan V D. A supporting information system for tourism investment[J]. Asian Institute of Technology, 2008(6):8-14.
[11]
Thuan V D. A supporting information system for tourism investment[J]. Asian Institute of Technology, 2008(6):8-14.
[12]
Tkaczynski A, Driml S, Dwyer L, et al. Tourism investment in Australia:A scoping study[J]. Tourism Review International, 2010,14(2):117-128.
[12]
Tkaczynski A, Driml S, Dwyer L, et al. Tourism investment in Australia:A scoping study[J]. Tourism Review International, 2010,14(2):117-128.
[12]
Tkaczynski A, Driml S, Dwyer L, et al. Tourism investment in Australia:A scoping study[J]. Tourism Review International, 2010,14(2):117-128.
[12]
Tkaczynski A, Driml S, Dwyer L, et al. Tourism investment in Australia:A scoping study[J]. Tourism Review International, 2010,14(2):117-128.
[13]
李平.我国旅游投资存在的误区及建议[J].宏观经济研究,2003(10):30-32.[Li Ping. The myth and suggestion of tourism investment in China[J]. Macroeconomics, 2003(10):30-32.]
[13]
李平.我国旅游投资存在的误区及建议[J].宏观经济研究,2003(10):30-32.[Li Ping. The myth and suggestion of tourism investment in China[J]. Macroeconomics, 2003(10):30-32.]
[13]
李平.我国旅游投资存在的误区及建议[J].宏观经济研究,2003(10):30-32.[Li Ping. The myth and suggestion of tourism investment in China[J]. Macroeconomics, 2003(10):30-32.]
[13]
李平.我国旅游投资存在的误区及建议[J].宏观经济研究,2003(10):30-32.[Li Ping. The myth and suggestion of tourism investment in China[J]. Macroeconomics, 2003(10):30-32.]
[14]
来逢波,张存明.我国旅游投资中的问题与对策探析[J].特区经济, 2006(4):220-221.[Lai Fengbo, Zhang Cunming. Analysis of the tourism investment problems and countermeasures in China[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2006(4):220-221.]
[14]
来逢波,张存明.我国旅游投资中的问题与对策探析[J].特区经济, 2006(4):220-221.[Lai Fengbo, Zhang Cunming. Analysis of the tourism investment problems and countermeasures in China[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2006(4):220-221.]
[14]
来逢波,张存明.我国旅游投资中的问题与对策探析[J].特区经济, 2006(4):220-221.[Lai Fengbo, Zhang Cunming. Analysis of the tourism investment problems and countermeasures in China[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2006(4):220-221.]
[14]
来逢波,张存明.我国旅游投资中的问题与对策探析[J].特区经济, 2006(4):220-221.[Lai Fengbo, Zhang Cunming. Analysis of the tourism investment problems and countermeasures in China[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2006(4):220-221.]
[15]
钱益春.旅游基础设施融资模式初探[J].特区经济,2006(9):241-242.[Qian Yichun. Initial exploration of the financing model for tourism infrastructure[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2006(9):220-221.]
[15]
钱益春.旅游基础设施融资模式初探[J].特区经济,2006(9):241-242.[Qian Yichun. Initial exploration of the financing model for tourism infrastructure[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2006(9):220-221.]
[15]
钱益春.旅游基础设施融资模式初探[J].特区经济,2006(9):241-242.[Qian Yichun. Initial exploration of the financing model for tourism infrastructure[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2006(9):220-221.]
[15]
钱益春.旅游基础设施融资模式初探[J].特区经济,2006(9):241-242.[Qian Yichun. Initial exploration of the financing model for tourism infrastructure[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2006(9):220-221.]
[16]
赵黎明,邢雅楠.基于聚类分析的旅游投资模式研究[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2011,13(4):26-32.[Zhao Liming Xing Yanan. Analysis of the mode of tourism investment based on cluster method[J]. Journal of UESTC (Social Sciences Edition), 2011,13(4):26-32.]
[16]
赵黎明,邢雅楠.基于聚类分析的旅游投资模式研究[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2011,13(4):26-32.[Zhao Liming Xing Yanan. Analysis of the mode of tourism investment based on cluster method[J]. Journal of UESTC (Social Sciences Edition), 2011,13(4):26-32.]
[16]
赵黎明,邢雅楠.基于聚类分析的旅游投资模式研究[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2011,13(4):26-32.[Zhao Liming Xing Yanan. Analysis of the mode of tourism investment based on cluster method[J]. Journal of UESTC (Social Sciences Edition), 2011,13(4):26-32.]
[16]
赵黎明,邢雅楠.基于聚类分析的旅游投资模式研究[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2011,13(4):26-32.[Zhao Liming Xing Yanan. Analysis of the mode of tourism investment based on cluster method[J]. Journal of UESTC (Social Sciences Edition), 2011,13(4):26-32.]
[17]
吴晓春,孙根年,马耀峰.陕西十地市旅游投资环境的评价研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(6):73-77.[Wu Xiaochun, Sun Gennian, Ma Yaofeng. Sudy on evaluation of tourism investment environment in 10 cities in Shaanxi province[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005,19(6):73-77.]
[17]
吴晓春,孙根年,马耀峰.陕西十地市旅游投资环境的评价研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(6):73-77.[Wu Xiaochun, Sun Gennian, Ma Yaofeng. Sudy on evaluation of tourism investment environment in 10 cities in Shaanxi province[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005,19(6):73-77.]
[17]
吴晓春,孙根年,马耀峰.陕西十地市旅游投资环境的评价研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(6):73-77.[Wu Xiaochun, Sun Gennian, Ma Yaofeng. Sudy on evaluation of tourism investment environment in 10 cities in Shaanxi province[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005,19(6):73-77.]
[17]
吴晓春,孙根年,马耀峰.陕西十地市旅游投资环境的评价研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(6):73-77.[Wu Xiaochun, Sun Gennian, Ma Yaofeng. Sudy on evaluation of tourism investment environment in 10 cities in Shaanxi province[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005,19(6):73-77.]
[18]
郭伟,吕芳,李胜芬.基于可拓工程法的旅游投资环境区域差异研究[J].统计与决策,2012(2):115-118.[Guo Wei, Lv Fang, Li Shengfen. Research on the regional differences of tourism investment environment based on the extension engineering method[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2012(2):115-118.]
[18]
郭伟,吕芳,李胜芬.基于可拓工程法的旅游投资环境区域差异研究[J].统计与决策,2012(2):115-118.[Guo Wei, Lv Fang, Li Shengfen. Research on the regional differences of tourism investment environment based on the extension engineering method[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2012(2):115-118.]
[18]
郭伟,吕芳,李胜芬.基于可拓工程法的旅游投资环境区域差异研究[J].统计与决策,2012(2):115-118.[Guo Wei, Lv Fang, Li Shengfen. Research on the regional differences of tourism investment environment based on the extension engineering method[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2012(2):115-118.]
[18]
郭伟,吕芳,李胜芬.基于可拓工程法的旅游投资环境区域差异研究[J].统计与决策,2012(2):115-118.[Guo Wei, Lv Fang, Li Shengfen. Research on the regional differences of tourism investment environment based on the extension engineering method[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2012(2):115-118.]
[19]
王如东,诸大建.基于投入产出分析的旅游投资对城市经济贡献的研究——以苏州市为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2009,24(11):20-24.[Wang Rudong, Zhu Dajian. Quantitative study on the contribution of tourism investment to urban economy based on IPO analysis:A case study of Suzhou[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009,24(11):20-24.]
[19]
王如东,诸大建.基于投入产出分析的旅游投资对城市经济贡献的研究——以苏州市为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2009,24(11):20-24.[Wang Rudong, Zhu Dajian. Quantitative study on the contribution of tourism investment to urban economy based on IPO analysis:A case study of Suzhou[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009,24(11):20-24.]
[19]
王如东,诸大建.基于投入产出分析的旅游投资对城市经济贡献的研究——以苏州市为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2009,24(11):20-24.[Wang Rudong, Zhu Dajian. Quantitative study on the contribution of tourism investment to urban economy based on IPO analysis:A case study of Suzhou[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009,24(11):20-24.]
[19]
王如东,诸大建.基于投入产出分析的旅游投资对城市经济贡献的研究——以苏州市为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2009,24(11):20-24.[Wang Rudong, Zhu Dajian. Quantitative study on the contribution of tourism investment to urban economy based on IPO analysis:A case study of Suzhou[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009,24(11):20-24.]
[20]
陈秀琼,黄福才.中国旅游业发展质量的定量评价研究[J].旅游学刊,2006(9):59-63.[Chen Xiuqiong, Huang Fucai. Temporal change of regional disparity Chinese inbound tourism[J]. Acta Geographic Sinica, 2006,61(9):59-63.]
[20]
陈秀琼,黄福才.中国旅游业发展质量的定量评价研究[J].旅游学刊,2006(9):59-63.[Chen Xiuqiong, Huang Fucai. Temporal change of regional disparity Chinese inbound tourism[J]. Acta Geographic Sinica, 2006,61(9):59-63.]
[20]
陈秀琼,黄福才.中国旅游业发展质量的定量评价研究[J].旅游学刊,2006(9):59-63.[Chen Xiuqiong, Huang Fucai. Temporal change of regional disparity Chinese inbound tourism[J]. Acta Geographic Sinica, 2006,61(9):59-63.]
[20]
陈秀琼,黄福才.中国旅游业发展质量的定量评价研究[J].旅游学刊,2006(9):59-63.[Chen Xiuqiong, Huang Fucai. Temporal change of regional disparity Chinese inbound tourism[J]. Acta Geographic Sinica, 2006,61(9):59-63.]
[21]
Barros C P, Matias A. Assessing the efficiency of travel agencies with a stochastic cost frontier:A Portuguese case study[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2006,8(5):367-379.
[21]
Barros C P, Matias A. Assessing the efficiency of travel agencies with a stochastic cost frontier:A Portuguese case study[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2006,8(5):367-379.
[21]
Barros C P, Matias A. Assessing the efficiency of travel agencies with a stochastic cost frontier:A Portuguese case study[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2006,8(5):367-379.
[21]
Barros C P, Matias A. Assessing the efficiency of travel agencies with a stochastic cost frontier:A Portuguese case study[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2006,8(5):367-379.
[22]
孙景荣,张捷,章锦河,等.中国区域旅行社业效率的空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(4):430-438.[Sun Jingrong, Zhang Jie, Zhang Jinhe, et al. Spatial differentiation of efficiency of Chinese regional travel service industry[J]. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2014, 34(4):430-438.]
[22]
孙景荣,张捷,章锦河,等.中国区域旅行社业效率的空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(4):430-438.[Sun Jingrong, Zhang Jie, Zhang Jinhe, et al. Spatial differentiation of efficiency of Chinese regional travel service industry[J]. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2014, 34(4):430-438.]
[22]
孙景荣,张捷,章锦河,等.中国区域旅行社业效率的空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(4):430-438.[Sun Jingrong, Zhang Jie, Zhang Jinhe, et al. Spatial differentiation of efficiency of Chinese regional travel service industry[J]. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2014, 34(4):430-438.]
[22]
孙景荣,张捷,章锦河,等.中国区域旅行社业效率的空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(4):430-438.[Sun Jingrong, Zhang Jie, Zhang Jinhe, et al. Spatial differentiation of efficiency of Chinese regional travel service industry[J]. Scientia Geographic Sinica, 2014, 34(4):430-438.]
[23]
赵磊.中国旅游全要素生产率差异与收敛实证研究[J].旅游学刊, 2013,28(11):12-24.[Zhao Lei. An empirical study on difference and convergence of total factor productivity of China's[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,2(11):12-24.].
[23]
赵磊.中国旅游全要素生产率差异与收敛实证研究[J].旅游学刊, 2013,28(11):12-24.[Zhao Lei. An empirical study on difference and convergence of total factor productivity of China's[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,2(11):12-24.].
[23]
赵磊.中国旅游全要素生产率差异与收敛实证研究[J].旅游学刊, 2013,28(11):12-24.[Zhao Lei. An empirical study on difference and convergence of total factor productivity of China's[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,2(11):12-24.].
[23]
赵磊.中国旅游全要素生产率差异与收敛实证研究[J].旅游学刊, 2013,28(11):12-24.[Zhao Lei. An empirical study on difference and convergence of total factor productivity of China's[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,2(11):12-24.].
[24]
Assaf A G, Barros C P, Machado L P. The future outlook for Portuguese travel agents[J]. Tourism Economics, 2011,17(2):405-423.
[24]
Assaf A G, Barros C P, Machado L P. The future outlook for Portuguese travel agents[J]. Tourism Economics, 2011,17(2):405-423.
[24]
Assaf A G, Barros C P, Machado L P. The future outlook for Portuguese travel agents[J]. Tourism Economics, 2011,17(2):405-423.
[24]
Assaf A G, Barros C P, Machado L P. The future outlook for Portuguese travel agents[J]. Tourism Economics, 2011,17(2):405-423.
[25]
Fuentes R. Efficiency of travel agencies:A case study of Alicante, Spain[J]. Tourism Management, 2011,32(1):75-87.
[25]
Fuentes R. Efficiency of travel agencies:A case study of Alicante, Spain[J]. Tourism Management, 2011,32(1):75-87.
[25]
Fuentes R. Efficiency of travel agencies:A case study of Alicante, Spain[J]. Tourism Management, 2011,32(1):75-87.
[25]
Fuentes R. Efficiency of travel agencies:A case study of Alicante, Spain[J]. Tourism Management, 2011,32(1):75-87.
[26]
苏建军,徐璋勇.金融发展、分工与经济增长——理论与实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2015(6):106-119.[Su Jianjun, Xu Zhangyong. Financial development, division of labor and economic growth-theory and empirical research[J]. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2015(6):106-119.]
[26]
苏建军,徐璋勇.金融发展、分工与经济增长——理论与实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2015(6):106-119.[Su Jianjun, Xu Zhangyong. Financial development, division of labor and economic growth-theory and empirical research[J]. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2015(6):106-119.]
[26]
苏建军,徐璋勇.金融发展、分工与经济增长——理论与实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2015(6):106-119.[Su Jianjun, Xu Zhangyong. Financial development, division of labor and economic growth-theory and empirical research[J]. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2015(6):106-119.]
[26]
苏建军,徐璋勇.金融发展、分工与经济增长——理论与实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2015(6):106-119.[Su Jianjun, Xu Zhangyong. Financial development, division of labor and economic growth-theory and empirical research[J]. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2015(6):106-119.]
[27]
俞天贵.中国东西部地区投资效率比较研究[J].开发研究,2011(3):26-30.[Yu Tiangui. Research on comparative of investment efficiency of the eastern and western regions in China[J]. Research on Development, 2011(3):26-30.]
[27]
俞天贵.中国东西部地区投资效率比较研究[J].开发研究,2011(3):26-30.[Yu Tiangui. Research on comparative of investment efficiency of the eastern and western regions in China[J]. Research on Development, 2011(3):26-30.]
[27]
俞天贵.中国东西部地区投资效率比较研究[J].开发研究,2011(3):26-30.[Yu Tiangui. Research on comparative of investment efficiency of the eastern and western regions in China[J]. Research on Development, 2011(3):26-30.]
[27]
俞天贵.中国东西部地区投资效率比较研究[J].开发研究,2011(3):26-30.[Yu Tiangui. Research on comparative of investment efficiency of the eastern and western regions in China[J]. Research on Development, 2011(3):26-30.]
[28]
苏建军,孙根年.中国旅游IA-ICOR-EG的测度及其关系研究[J]. 投资研究,2016,35(4):148-159.[Su Jianjun, Sun Gennian. Analysis on relationship and measure of tourism investment agglomeration, investment efficiency and the regional tourism economic gap in China[J]. Review of Investment Studies, 2016,35(4):148-159.]
[28]
苏建军,孙根年.中国旅游IA-ICOR-EG的测度及其关系研究[J]. 投资研究,2016,35(4):148-159.[Su Jianjun, Sun Gennian. Analysis on relationship and measure of tourism investment agglomeration, investment efficiency and the regional tourism economic gap in China[J]. Review of Investment Studies, 2016,35(4):148-159.]
[28]
苏建军,孙根年.中国旅游IA-ICOR-EG的测度及其关系研究[J]. 投资研究,2016,35(4):148-159.[Su Jianjun, Sun Gennian. Analysis on relationship and measure of tourism investment agglomeration, investment efficiency and the regional tourism economic gap in China[J]. Review of Investment Studies, 2016,35(4):148-159.]