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人文地理  1993, Vol. 8 Issue (1): 30-33    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1993.01.007
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自然环境与文化——以僰人悬棺葬等文化现象为案例
靳薇
北京大学地理系
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE——A CASE STUDY OF SUCH CULTURAL PHENOMENA AS THE HANGING-CONFFIN BURIAL OF THE BO PEOPLE
Jin Wei

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摘要 僰人是曾经活跃于川南宜宾地区和凉山彝族自治州的部落组织,以渔猎为主,兼作农业和林业。
僰人悬棺是一组悬挂在陡峭涧崖上的木棺。在悬棺的悬崖峭壁上还发现大量岩画,多描绘先民生产、生活情景。
凡此峡谷地貌地区,北至中国长江流域,南至印尼群岛,西达青藏高原,东括太平洋岛屿,均有悬棺存在,形成一条广阔的悬棺葬地带。
明万历年间,僰人在官兵的血腥镇压下,全军覆没,从此销声匿迹。
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关键词 僰人僰人悬棺生活环境    
Abstract:Bo people were one of the tribes once vividly living at Yibin Prefecture and Liangshan Yi People's Autonomous Prefecture in Southern Sichuan Province, but suddenly they disappeared mysteriously.
Bo People were the oborigines of Southern Sichuna. They were compactly living in the subtropical mountain area with moutains and streams. To their mode production, they gave priority to fishing with paying less attention to cultivating and planting. To their life style, they prefered coiling hair, short shirt, straw sandals and so on.
The suspending coffins of Bo People, a series of woodern coffins suspending on the sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, as the folklore of making by the ancient Bo Peple, were named. On the cliffs the suspending coffins put, many cliff pictures were found, which mostly focused on production and life scenes of their ancesters.
It found out, in all the gorge areas with Yangtse River in the north, Indonesian Archipelagos in the south, Qingzang plateau to the west and pacific islands in the east, the suspending coffins have been discovered and formed a broad suspending coffins zone.
In Wanli Year of Ming Dynasty, Bo People were sanguinarily slaughtered by the military force of government and wanished after that.
Key wordsBo People    The suspending coffins of Bo People   
    
引用本文:   
靳薇. 自然环境与文化——以僰人悬棺葬等文化现象为案例[J]. 人文地理, 1993, 8(1): 30-33. Jin Wei. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE——A CASE STUDY OF SUCH CULTURAL PHENOMENA AS THE HANGING-CONFFIN BURIAL OF THE BO PEOPLE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 1993, 8(1): 30-33.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1993.01.007      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y1993/V8/I1/30
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