BUSINESS INCUBATOR AND ITS SPATIAL ANALYSIS——Take Xi'an Business Incubation Center as an Example
MA Qing-bin1, LIU Xiao-li2, LI Tong-sheng1
1. Department of Urban and Resource Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;
2. Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, China
Abstract：Business incubator is called Business Incubation Center in China. It has contributed a lot to accelerating the use of new technological achievements in production, fostering entrepreneurs so as to develop regional economy. The paper puts forward that the incubator is caricatured with non-returns, regional environmental quality and hyper-mobility of production factors for its social function in creating quality micro-environment for new enterprises. It also compensates the disadvantage of HTDZ in the absence of good environment for new enterprises. Based on the discussion of the characteristics and the relation between the incubator and the Hi-tech industries development zone. The paper analyzes the choice of its spatial location and the spatial function of its landscape、economy、system and culture innovation、eco-environment, etc. Based on the incubator of domestic and foreign country, this paper also thinks that the incubator can be divided into three styles:completely independent type、incompletely independent type、included type of outer spatial structure. That management innovation and information service innovation etc. are the foundation of erect regional innovational environment for the incubator. The paper also takes Xi'an Business Incubator Center as an example to study the incubator and concludes that the success lies in the right macro spatial location of the incubator, and the more important thing is to cultivate the micro environment. So the paper studies the incubator from a geographic perspective, and raises some suggestions to realize its sustainable development and accelerate the commercialization、industrialization and globalization of technological achievements and the development of regional economy.
马庆斌, 刘晓丽, 李同升. 企业孵化器及其空间分析——以西安创业服务中心为例[J]. 人文地理, 2002, 17(2): 14-17.
MA Qing-bin, LIU Xiao-li, LI Tong-sheng. BUSINESS INCUBATOR AND ITS SPATIAL ANALYSIS——Take Xi'an Business Incubation Center as an Example. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2002, 17(2): 14-17.
