优先发展公共交通是破解我国城市交通困境的唯一方法,是建立"两型"社会的科学要求,是城市可持续发展的必由之路。从香港公共交通系统发展历程、规划设计和运营管理等视角,归纳总结了其成功经验和发展趋势,即从中心区走向市域、从道路走向轨道、从线网拓展走向服务提升、从行政干预走向法制保障、从环境污染走向环境友好。并针对我国城市公交发展现状,从社会人文、城市规划、科技体制等方面提出了:以人为本、公交城市、持续发展、系统协调、科技引领、体制建设的发展策略,以期为我国城市交通的新一轮跨越式发展提供参考依据。

With rapid urbanization and motorization, many cities' urban transport is facing serious problems in China, which become a social problem. This paper aims to research on the urban public transport development policy. The authors provide a case study of public transportation in Hong Kong. Firstly, the multi-dimension aspect of transit development process in Hong Kong's public transport system is researched. Secondly, the knowledge of urban planning and transit operation management is used for this research project. Finally, the successful development experience and trend of Hong Kong's transit system is summarized. The following points are summarized. (1) Transit service is scattered from city center to metropolitan area; (2) transit service is expanded from road to rail; (3) the range of transit service is promoted from network extension to service promotion; (4) legal means of transit is from administrative intervention to legal protection; (5) social influence is changed from environment pollution to environment friendly. The result shows that giving priority to develop the mass transit is the only solution. And developing the urban transit is also the requirement to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. So the government should make corresponding plans and policies to solve the existing problems of urban public transportation system. Moreover, the concrete analysis of social conditions is also important to improve the practical utility and adequacy of these strategies. Finally, the transit development strategy to realize new-round spanning development of urban transport is explored. It is of people oriented, transit culture, sustainable development, system coordination, technology leads, and institution building.