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人文地理  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (4): 72-78    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.04.012
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城市银行网点及其与人口-经济活动关系的空间分析——以长春市中心城区为例
程林1, 王法辉2, 修春亮3
1. 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 西安 710119;
2. 美国路易斯安那州立大学 地理与人类学系, 巴吞鲁日 70803;
3. 东北师范大学 地理科学学院, 长春 130024
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF BANK BRANCHES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO POPU-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY IN CHANGCHUN CENTRAL URBAN AREA
CHENG Lin1, WANG Fa-hui2, XIU Chun-liang3
1. School of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
2. Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA;
3. School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China

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摘要 运用Arc GIS平均最近邻、核密度估计和波段集统计等方法,考察长春市中心城区银行网点空间特征和规律,以及银行网点与人口和主要经济活动的空间关系,发现:①银行网点呈明显集聚分布特征,这种集聚主要分布于商业和商务中心及新建中高档住宅小区密集地段;②银行网点核密度与其到CBD距离呈负相关,并随距离地增加呈对数衰减;③银行网点密度与人口-经济活动密度在街道甚至更小空间尺度上存在较显著的正相关;④银行网点核密度与大型商业网点和主要写字楼核密度均呈较强正相关,而与大型制造业企业核密度几乎不存在相关性,说明商业和楼宇经济空间特征对城市内部银行网点布局具有深刻影响,而制造业的微观区位对银行网点布局几乎无影响。
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关键词 银行网点核密度人口-经济活动空间分析    
Abstract:Finance is the core of an economy, and bank branch is a most important financial institution. However, literature mentioned little about bank branch from a micro-scale spatial perspective until now. This paper is concerning on the characteristics of spatial pattern of bank branches and the spatial relationship between bank branches and popu-economic activities at subdistrict (Jiedao) or even smaller scale in Changchun central urban area by using GIS-based methods of Average Nearest Neighbor, Kernel Density (KDE) Estimate and Band Collection Statistics, as well as Correlation Analysis and Regression Analysis based on SPSS. Bank branches refered in this paper exclude Automatic Teller Machines, and the total number is 687 in the study area. The main findings are as follows:(1) Bank branches tend to be spatially clustered, mainly in commerce and business centers. (2) There is a negative moderate correlation (Pearson's correlation coefficient is-0.546) between kernel densities of bank branches and distance from Central Business District (CBD). (3) There is a positive strong correlation between densities of bank branches and popu-economic activities at subdistrict or even smaller scale. (4) Positive moderate correlation between KDEs of bank branches and large commercial stores, as well as KDEs of bank branches and office buildings shows that the spatial distribution of urban commercial stores and office buildings have significant influence on the location of bank branches.
Key wordsbank branches    kernel density    popu-economic activities    spatial analysis   
收稿日期: 2014-06-29     
基金资助:

中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(1301030481)

作者简介: 程林(1984-),男,湖南浏阳人,讲师,博士,研究方向为城市地理、经济地理及GIS应用。E-mail:chengl08@snnu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
程林, 王法辉, 修春亮. 城市银行网点及其与人口-经济活动关系的空间分析——以长春市中心城区为例[J]. 人文地理, 2015, 30(4): 72-78. CHENG Lin, WANG Fa-hui, XIU Chun-liang. SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF BANK BRANCHES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO POPU-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY IN CHANGCHUN CENTRAL URBAN AREA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 30(4): 72-78.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.04.012      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2015/V30/I4/72
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